Pris is the essential Norwegian word for both the cost of an item and a formal award.
30秒でわかる単語
- Refers to the monetary cost of goods or services.
- Also means an award or distinction given for achievement.
- Used in idioms like 'to appreciate' (sette pris på).
Oversikt
Ordet 'pris' er et av de mest grunnleggende substantivene i det norske språket. Det er et hankjønnsord (en pris) og fungerer som et kjernebegrep innen handel, økonomi og sosiale anerkjennelser. 2) Bruksmønstre: I dagligtalen brukes det oftest for å spørre om hva noe koster. Man bruker gjerne preposisjonen 'på' når man spesifiserer varen, for eksempel 'prisen på melk'. Når det gjelder utmerkelser, sier man ofte at noen 'vinner en pris' eller 'får en pris'. 3) Vanlige kontekster: Du vil møte dette ordet i butikker (prislapp), i nyhetene (boligpriser, strømpriser) og i kulturelle sammenhenger (Nobels fredspris). Det brukes også i faste uttrykk som 'å sette pris på', som betyr å være takknemlig for noe. 4) Sammenligning med lignende ord: 'Pris' forveksles ofte med 'kostnad'. Mens 'pris' er det beløpet kunden ser og betaler, refererer 'kostnad' ofte til de totale utgiftene knyttet til produksjon eller drift. Et annet ord er 'premie', som brukes spesifikt om belønninger i konkurranser eller sport, mens 'pris' ofte brukes om mer formelle eller profesjonelle utmerkelser.
例文
Bensinprisene har gått opp i det siste.
everydayGasoline prices have gone up lately.
Forfatteren mottok en prestisjetung pris for sin siste roman.
formalThe author received a prestigious prize for her latest novel.
Det var jammen en stiv pris for en kaffe!
informalThat was certainly a steep price for a coffee!
Markedsprisen bestemmes av tilbud og etterspørsel.
academicThe market price is determined by supply and demand.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
for enhver pris
at any cost
å sette pris på
to appreciate
til halv pris
at half price
よく混同される語
'Pris' is the amount a buyer pays, while 'kostnad' (cost) often refers to the expense incurred by a business to produce something.
'Premie' is used for prizes won in sports or lotteries, whereas 'pris' is for professional awards or monetary value.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word 'pris' is neutral and suitable for all registers. In a business context, it is used formally to discuss market rates. In everyday speech, it is the standard way to discuss the cost of living.
よくある間違い
A common mistake for English speakers is using 'premie' when they mean the price of a store item because 'premie' sounds like 'premium'. Another error is forgetting to use the definite form 'prisen' when asking 'What is the price?'.
Tips
Use 'pris' for both cost and awards
Remember that 'pris' covers both the English words 'price' and 'prize' (in the sense of an award).
Watch out for the preposition 'på'
When talking about the price of something, always use 'pris på' instead of 'pris av'.
Fixed prices in Norwegian retail
In Norway, haggling over the 'pris' is uncommon in standard shops; the price on the tag is final.
語源
Derived from Old Norse 'príss', which entered the language via Middle Low German from Old French 'pris', ultimately originating from the Latin 'pretium' (value/reward).
文化的な背景
Norway is known for having a high 'prisnivå' (price level) compared to many other countries, especially for groceries and alcohol. This is a frequent topic in Norwegian social and political debate.
覚え方のコツ
The Norwegian word 'pris' sounds exactly like the English 'price'. Just remember it also covers 'prize' when you win an award!
よくある質問
4 問Det er et fast uttrykk som betyr at man er takknemlig for eller setter stor verdi på noe eller noen.
Ikke helt. En 'pris' er ofte en formell anerkjennelse (som en filmpris), mens en 'premie' er noe man vinner i en konkurranse eller et lotteri.
Du kan si 'Hva koster denne?' eller 'Hva er prisen på denne?'
Det er et idiomatisk uttrykk som betyr at noe er ganske dyrt eller overpriset.
自分をテスト
Hva er ___ på denne jakken?
We use the definite singular 'prisen' because we are asking about the specific price of one specific jacket.
Jeg vil vinne ___.
'For enhver pris' means 'at any cost' or 'no matter what'.
pris / Jeg / på / setter / hjelpen / din .
The standard word order is Subject + Verb + Object/Expression. 'Å sette pris på' is the fixed verbal phrase.
スコア： /3
Summary
Pris is the essential Norwegian word for both the cost of an item and a formal award.
- Refers to the monetary cost of goods or services.
- Also means an award or distinction given for achievement.
- Used in idioms like 'to appreciate' (sette pris på).
Use 'pris' for both cost and awards
Remember that 'pris' covers both the English words 'price' and 'prize' (in the sense of an award).
Watch out for the preposition 'på'
When talking about the price of something, always use 'pris på' instead of 'pris av'.
Fixed prices in Norwegian retail
In Norway, haggling over the 'pris' is uncommon in standard shops; the price on the tag is final.
例文
4 / 4Bensinprisene har gått opp i det siste.
Gasoline prices have gone up lately.
Forfatteren mottok en prestisjetung pris for sin siste roman.
The author received a prestigious prize for her latest novel.
Det var jammen en stiv pris for en kaffe!
That was certainly a steep price for a coffee!
Markedsprisen bestemmes av tilbud og etterspørsel.
The market price is determined by supply and demand.
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