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B1 verb ニュートラル

vedlikeholde

/ˈvɛdlɪˌhɔldɛ/
メモとヒント

例文

1

Vi må vedlikeholde veiene våre for å unngå skader.

roads

We must maintain our roads to avoid damage.

2

Det er viktig å vedlikeholde vennskap for å holde dem sterke.

friendships

It is important to maintain friendships to keep them strong.

3

Kunstneren vedlikeholdt atelieret sitt nøye.

studio

The artist meticulously maintained their studio.

4

Han prøvde å vedlikeholde en positiv holdning tross motgangen.

attitude

He tried to maintain a positive attitude despite the adversity.

5

Systemet er designet for å vedlikeholde optimal ytelse over tid.

system performance

The system is designed to maintain optimal performance over time.

よく使う組み合わせ

vedlikeholde utstyret
vedlikeholde systemet
vedlikeholde kunnskapen
vedlikeholde relasjoner
vedlikeholde bygningen

よく混同される語

vedlikeholde 対 å vedlikeholde
often confused with the infinitive form with 'å'

文法パターン

vedlikeholde noe (to maintain something) vedlikeholde seg (to maintain oneself/itself - less common, but grammatically possible) å vedlikeholde (infinitive form)

使い方

使い方のコツ

'Vedlikeholde' is a versatile verb in Norwegian, primarily meaning 'to maintain' or 'to keep in good condition.' It can be applied to a wide range of subjects, from physical objects like a house ('vedlikeholde et hus') or a car ('vedlikeholde en bil') to more abstract concepts such as a relationship ('vedlikeholde et forhold') or a skill ('vedlikeholde en ferdighet'). The verb implies an ongoing effort to preserve something's quality, functionality, or state. It's often used in contexts where regular attention or work is required to prevent deterioration or to ensure continued optimal performance. For instance, 'vedlikeholde hagen' means to maintain the garden, implying tasks like weeding, watering, and pruning. It can also be used in a more technical sense, as in 'vedlikeholde et system' (to maintain a system). The word itself is a compound of 'ved' (by, with) and 'likeholde' (to keep alike, to keep the same), effectively conveying the idea of keeping something as it should be or as it was. While 'vedlikeholde' is quite direct, synonyms like 'holde i stand' (to keep in order) or 'passe på' (to look after) can sometimes be used depending on the specific nuance desired.

よくある間違い

A common mistake is confusing 'vedlikeholde' with 'opprettholde'. While both can imply maintaining something, 'vedlikeholde' specifically refers to keeping something in good repair or condition, often through regular work or care (like maintaining a car or a building). 'Opprettholde' is broader and can mean to uphold a standard, a right, or a state (like maintaining a good reputation or maintaining peace). For example, you 'vedlikeholder' a house by painting it and fixing things, but you 'opprettholder' a tradition or a law. Another mistake can be incorrect conjugation depending on the tense and subject. For example: jeg vedlikeholder (I maintain), du vedlikeholder (you maintain), han/hun vedlikeholder (he/she maintains), vi vedlikeholder (we maintain), dere vedlikeholder (you all maintain), de vedlikeholder (they maintain). Past tense: vedlikeholdt (maintained). Future tense: skal vedlikeholde (will maintain). Ensure to use the correct form to avoid grammatical errors.

ヒント

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Word Class & Conjugation

'Vedlikeholde' is a verb. In Norwegian, verbs are conjugated. Here's a basic conjugation: - **Infinitive:** vedlikeholde (to maintain) - **Present tense:** vedlikeholder (maintains/is maintaining) - **Past tense:** vedlikeholdt (maintained) - **Present perfect:** har vedlikeholdt (has maintained) - **Imperative:** vedlikehold! (maintain!)
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Common Pitfalls & Nuances

While 'vedlikeholde' generally means 'to maintain' or 'to keep in good condition', its usage can be more specific than a direct English translation might suggest. It often implies a routine or ongoing effort to preserve something's functionality, appearance, or state. It's less commonly used for temporary fixes or minor repairs that don't involve sustained care. For example, you wouldn't typically use 'vedlikeholde' for 'fixing a flat tire' (reparere et flatt dekk), but rather for 'maintaining a car' (vedlikeholde en bil). Also, be careful not to confuse it with 'opprettholde' which means 'to uphold' or 'to sustain' (e.g., 'opprettholde en standard' - to uphold a standard).
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Usage Examples & Contexts

Here are some examples of 'vedlikeholde' in various contexts: 1. **Mechanical/Technical Maintenance:** * *«Det er viktig å vedlikeholde bilen regelmessig.»* (It is important to maintain the car regularly.) * *«Maskinen må vedlikeholdes for å sikre optimal ytelse.»* (The machine must be maintained to ensure optimal performance.) 2. **Property/Building Maintenance:** * *«De vedlikeholder huset godt, så det ser alltid fint ut.»* (They maintain the house well, so it always looks nice.) * *«Vedlikehold av hagen er en tidkrevende oppgave.»* (Maintenance of the garden is a time-consuming task.) 3. **Relationships/Skills/Abstract Concepts:** * *«Man må vedlikeholde vennskap for at de skal vare.»* (One must maintain friendships for them to last.) * *«Det er viktig å vedlikeholde språkkunnskapene sine.»* (It is important to maintain one's language skills.) * *«Regjeringen prøver å vedlikeholde freden i regionen.»* (The government is trying to maintain peace in the region.) **Related terms:** * **Vedlikehold (noun):** maintenance * **Vedlikeholdsarbeid (noun):** maintenance work * **Vedlikeholdsfritt (adjective):** maintenance-free

語源

From Middle Low German *wedderholden*, from *wedder* 'again, back' and *holden* 'to hold'. The sense of 'maintaining' or 'keeping in good condition' developed in Low German and was borrowed into Norwegian. Cognate with German *wiederholen* 'to repeat', but with a semantic shift in Norwegian influenced by Danish *vedligeholde* and Swedish *vedlikehålla* which also adopted this specific meaning. The word has been in use in Norwegian since at least the 16th century, replacing older Norse terms for maintenance. It combines the idea of holding something 'back' or 'in its original state' with an ongoing action to preserve it.

文化的な背景

In Norway, the concept of 'vedlikeholde' (to maintain, to keep in good condition) is deeply ingrained in the culture, reflecting a strong emphasis on sustainability, practicality, and resourcefulness. This is evident in various aspects of daily life, from the meticulous care of homes and cabins to the upkeep of equipment and infrastructure. Norwegians often take pride in their ability to maintain their possessions, viewing it as a sign of responsibility and respect for their belongings. This cultural value is also linked to the country's harsh climate, which necessitates regular maintenance to protect against wear and tear caused by snow, ice, and rain. Furthermore, the strong connection to nature means that 'vedlikeholde' extends to caring for the environment, through responsible resource management and conservation efforts. This cultural context underscores a societal appreciation for longevity, quality, and the idea of making things last, rather than readily replacing them.

覚え方のコツ

Visualize yourself performing maintenance (vedlikehold) on a wooden (ved) hold (holde) fence, ensuring it stays in good condition.

よくある質問

4 問
'Vedlikeholde' is a Norwegian verb that translates to 'to maintain,' 'to upkeep,' or 'to keep something in good condition.' It implies an ongoing effort to ensure something remains functional, operational, or aesthetically pleasing. This can apply to a wide range of things, from physical objects like buildings, machinery, or vehicles, to more abstract concepts such as relationships, skills, or systems. The core idea is about preventative measures and regular care to prevent deterioration or failure, ensuring longevity and optimal performance.
You can use 'vedlikeholde' in various contexts. For instance, 'Vi må vedlikeholde bilen regelmessig' means 'We must maintain the car regularly,' highlighting the need for routine service. Another example could be, 'Det er viktig å vedlikeholde gode relasjoner' which translates to 'It is important to maintain good relationships,' showing its application to interpersonal connections. It can also refer to preserving a state, like 'Vedlikeholde fred og orden' meaning 'to maintain peace and order.'
Some common synonyms for 'vedlikeholde' in Norwegian include 'holde i stand' (to keep in order/repair), 'opprettholde' (to uphold/maintain, often in a more general sense), 'pleie' (to care for, often with a nuance of nurturing), and 'passe på' (to look after/take care of). While these words share similar meanings, 'vedlikeholde' specifically emphasizes the continuous effort to preserve something's condition or functionality through regular attention and care.
The main difference between 'vedlikeholde' and 'reparere' lies in their timing and purpose. 'Vedlikeholde' refers to proactive actions taken to prevent damage or deterioration and keep something in good working order. It's about ongoing care and prevention. 'Reparere,' on the other hand, means 'to repair' and involves fixing something that is already broken, damaged, or not functioning correctly. While maintenance can reduce the need for repairs, they are distinct processes. Maintenance is preventative, while repair is corrective.

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