B1 Idiom 中性

czarno na białym

in black and white

意思

Clearly written and official.

🌍

文化背景

The phrase is often associated with the 'legalistic' culture of the PRL (People's Republic of Poland) era, where having a document was the only way to deal with bureaucracy. The German equivalent 'Schwarz auf Weiß' is deeply rooted in the literary tradition, specifically Goethe's Faust, giving it a high-culture feel. In the age of screenshots, 'czarno na białym' has seen a resurgence in social media arguments as a way to refer to 'receipts'.

🎯

Use it to end arguments

If you are right and have proof, this phrase is your best 'mic drop' moment in Polish.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Using it too often can make you sound like a lawyer or someone who doesn't trust their friends.

意思

Clearly written and official.

🎯

Use it to end arguments

If you are right and have proof, this phrase is your best 'mic drop' moment in Polish.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Using it too often can make you sound like a lawyer or someone who doesn't trust their friends.

自我测试

Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom.

Nie możesz temu zaprzeczyć, masz to ______ na ______ w umowie.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: czarno / białym

The correct form is 'czarno' (adverb) and 'białym' (locative case).

In which situation would you most likely use 'czarno na białym'?

Wybierz sytuację:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Pokazujesz koledze regulamin, który potwierdza twoje słowa.

The idiom is used for written proof and clear rules.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Czy jesteś pewien, że spotkanie jest o 10:00? B: Tak, mam to ______ w kalendarzu.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: czarno na białym

Since B is referring to a written record (calendar), 'czarno na białym' is the most appropriate choice.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom. Fill Blank B1

Nie możesz temu zaprzeczyć, masz to ______ na ______ w umowie.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: czarno / białym

The correct form is 'czarno' (adverb) and 'białym' (locative case).

In which situation would you most likely use 'czarno na białym'? situation_matching A2

Wybierz sytuację:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Pokazujesz koledze regulamin, który potwierdza twoje słowa.

The idiom is used for written proof and clear rules.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Czy jesteś pewien, że spotkanie jest o 10:00? B: Tak, mam to ______ w kalendarzu.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: czarno na białym

Since B is referring to a written record (calendar), 'czarno na białym' is the most appropriate choice.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

3 个问题

Absolutely! Even though it originated with paper, it applies to any clear, documented text on a screen.

Not inherently, but it is very firm. Use it when you want to be taken seriously.

Because 'czarno' acts as an adverb describing *how* something is presented (in a black manner).

相关表达

🔗

kawa na ławę

similar

To speak plainly and directly.

🔗

jasne jak słońce

similar

Obvious to everyone.

🔗

owijać w bawełnę

contrast

To beat around the bush.

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