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A2 noun #5,000 most common 9 min read

jornalista

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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips jornalista in 30 Seconds

Explanation jornalista in your Level:

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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

jornalista in 30 Seconds

A journalist writes news for media.
They gather and report information.
Professionals in journalism.
Informs the public about events.

Definition: A journalist is a person whose job is to collect and write news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio, or television. They are responsible for investigating events, interviewing people, and reporting information to the public. Journalists play a crucial role in informing society and holding institutions accountable. The word comes from the French word 'journal', meaning 'daily newspaper'.
Usage: You would use 'jornalista' when referring to someone who works in the field of journalism. This could be someone writing an article for a local newspaper, reporting live from a protest, or producing a documentary. It's a common term used in discussions about media, news, and current events. For example, you might say 'O meu irmão é jornalista' (My brother is a journalist) or 'Precisamos de um bom jornalista para cobrir esta história' (We need a good journalist to cover this story). The profession is highly respected, though it can also be challenging and demanding.

A jornalista investigou a fundo o caso e publicou uma reportagem detalhada.

A journalist investigated the case thoroughly and published a detailed report.

Related Professions: While 'jornalista' is a broad term, it encompasses various specializations. A 'repórter' (reporter) is someone who gathers and presents news, often on location. A 'editor' (editor) is responsible for overseeing the content and style of publications. A 'fotógrafo' (photographer) may work as a photojournalist, capturing images that tell a story. In broadcast media, there are 'âncoras' (anchors) who present the news and 'correspondentes' (correspondents) who report from different regions.

Ethical Considerations: Journalists are expected to adhere to a strict code of ethics, which includes principles like accuracy, fairness, impartiality, and accountability. They must strive to report the truth without bias and to correct any errors promptly. The pursuit of sensationalism or the violation of privacy are considered serious ethical breaches. The public's trust in the media relies heavily on the integrity of its journalists.

A jornalista fez uma entrevista exclusiva com o presidente.

The journalist conducted an exclusive interview with the president.

Impact on Society: Journalists are often called the 'fourth estate' because of their significant influence on public opinion and their role in scrutinizing government and other powerful institutions. They bring important issues to light, facilitate public discourse, and contribute to the functioning of a democratic society. Without dedicated journalists, the public would be less informed, and corruption or wrongdoing might go unchecked.

Basic Sentence Structure: The word 'jornalista' functions as a noun and is typically used in sentences describing a person's profession or role. It can be preceded by articles like 'um' (a/an) or 'o/a' (the), or possessive pronouns like 'meu' (my) or 'seu' (his/her/its/your). The verb 'ser' (to be) is often used with 'jornalista' to state someone's profession.

Ele é um jornalista premiado.

He is an award-winning journalist.

Talking About Their Work: You can describe what a journalist does using verbs related to reporting, writing, and investigating. For instance, 'escrever' (to write), 'reportar' (to report), 'investigar' (to investigate), 'entrevistar' (to interview), and 'cobrir' (to cover) are all relevant verbs. Sentences might focus on the subject matter they cover or the type of media they work for.

A jornalista escreve sobre política internacional.

The journalist writes about international politics.

Describing Their Qualities: You can also use adjectives to describe a journalist. Common adjectives might include 'competente' (competent), 'corajoso' (courageous), 'imparcial' (impartial), 'curioso' (curious), or 'dedicado' (dedicated). These descriptions help paint a fuller picture of the individual and their approach to their work.

É preciso ser um jornalista corajoso para cobrir zonas de conflito.

One needs to be a courageous journalist to cover conflict zones.

In Questions: The word 'jornalista' can be used in questions to inquire about someone's profession or to ask about a specific journalist. For example, 'Você é jornalista?' (Are you a journalist?) or 'Onde trabalha aquele jornalista?' (Where does that journalist work?).

Qual é o nome do jornalista que entrevistou o artista?

What is the name of the journalist who interviewed the artist?

News Broadcasts: You will frequently hear 'jornalista' on television and radio news programs. Anchors might introduce a report by saying, 'Agora, vamos ouvir a nossa jornalista que está no local' (Now, let's hear from our journalist who is on location). Reporters on the ground will often identify themselves as 'Eu sou [Nome], jornalista da [Emissora]' (I am [Name], journalist for [Broadcaster]).

O jornalista trouxe informações exclusivas sobre o evento.

The journalist brought exclusive information about the event.

Newspaper and Magazine Articles: When reading articles, the author's byline often includes their profession. You might see 'Por [Nome do jornalista]' (By [Journalist's Name]). Editorials or opinion pieces might refer to the role of the journalist in society, discussing their responsibilities and impact.

Conversations About Current Events: In everyday conversations, people often discuss news and the people who report it. You might hear, 'Você viu o que aquele jornalista escreveu sobre a crise?' (Did you see what that journalist wrote about the crisis?) or 'Minha tia é jornalista e ela sempre sabe de tudo primeiro' (My aunt is a journalist and she always knows everything first).

A jornalista fez uma pergunta incisiva durante a coletiva de imprensa.

The journalist asked an incisive question during the press conference.

Educational Settings: In schools or universities, when discussing careers or specific fields of study, 'jornalista' will be used. Students might aspire to become a 'jornalista' or study 'jornalismo' (journalism).

O professor elogiou a pesquisa feita pelo jornalista.

The professor praised the research done by the journalist.

Gender Agreement with Articles: While 'jornalista' itself is gender-neutral, learners sometimes forget to adjust the article before it based on the gender of the person being referred to. For instance, saying 'um jornalista' when referring to a female journalist is incorrect. It should be 'uma jornalista'. Similarly, 'o jornalista' for a male and 'a jornalista' for a female.

Incorrecto: Eu conheci um jornalista muito talentoso em Lisboa. (when referring to a woman)

Incorrect: I met a very talented journalist in Lisbon. (when referring to a woman)

Correcto: Eu conheci uma jornalista muito talentosa em Lisboa. (when referring to a woman)

Correct: I met a very talented journalist in Lisbon. (when referring to a woman)

Confusing with Related Terms: Learners might confuse 'jornalista' with related but distinct terms like 'editor' (editor), 'repórter' (reporter), or 'redator' (writer/copywriter). While all are involved in media, their specific roles differ. Using 'jornalista' when a more specific term is appropriate can lead to slight inaccuracies. For example, someone who only edits content might be better described as an 'editor' rather than a general 'jornalista'.

Incorrecto: O jornalista revisou todo o texto. (when the primary role was editing)

Incorrect: The journalist reviewed the entire text. (when the primary role was editing)

Correcto: O editor revisou todo o texto.

Correct: The editor reviewed the entire text.

Pluralization: While 'jornalista' is straightforward to pluralize to 'jornalistas', learners might sometimes forget or incorrectly pluralize it, especially when dealing with other nouns that have more complex pluralization rules. Ensure to add the '-s' for the plural form.

Incorrecto: Vários jornalista estavam presentes.

Incorrect: Several journalist were present.

Correcto: Vários jornalistas estavam presentes.

Correct: Several journalists were present.

Repórter: A 'repórter' is a type of journalist who primarily gathers and reports news, often from the scene of an event. While all reporters are journalists, not all journalists are reporters (e.g., an editor). 'Repórter' emphasizes the act of reporting.; Example: 'O repórter fez uma transmissão ao vivo do local do acidente.' (The reporter made a live broadcast from the accident scene.)

Editor: An 'editor' is responsible for selecting, preparing, and often revising material for publication or broadcast. They oversee the content and ensure it meets quality standards. An editor may or may not also be a journalist who writes original stories.; Example: 'A editora decidiu cortar algumas partes da entrevista.' (The editor decided to cut some parts of the interview.)

Columnist (Colunista): A 'colunista' is a journalist who writes a regular column for a newspaper or magazine, often expressing opinions or insights on specific topics. This is a specialized role within journalism.; Example: 'O colunista de economia criticou a nova política fiscal.' (The economics columnist criticized the new fiscal policy.)

Correspondent (Correspondente): A 'correspondente' is a journalist stationed in a foreign country or a specific region to report news from that area back to their home publication or broadcast. They provide on-the-ground perspective.; Example: 'A nossa correspondente em Paris enviou um relatório detalhado.' (Our correspondent in Paris sent a detailed report.)

Analyst (Analista): An 'analista' in a media context often provides in-depth commentary and interpretation of events, drawing on expertise in a particular field. They might be journalists, but their role is focused on analysis rather than just reporting facts.; Example: 'O analista político explicou as consequências da decisão.' (The political analyst explained the consequences of the decision.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The concept of a 'jornalista' as we know it developed alongside the printing press and the rise of newspapers in the 17th and 18th centuries. Before that, news was disseminated through pamphlets, letters, and word of mouth.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dʒɔːrˈnɑːliːstə/

US /ˈdʒɝːnəlɪst/

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: JOUR-na-list. In Portuguese, the stress is on the 'li' syllable: jor-na-LIS-ta.

Rhymes With

artist tourist economist optimist pessimist scientist specialist columnist

Common Errors

Pronouncing the 'j' as in 'jump' instead of the softer 'zh' sound.
Incorrectly placing the stress on the wrong syllable.
Mispronouncing the vowel sounds, especially the 'a' and 'i'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

At CEFR A2, 'jornalista' is a common and recognizable word. Learners will encounter it frequently in news articles, media discussions, and everyday conversations related to professions. Its meaning is straightforward and directly related to the concept of news reporting.

Writing 2/5

Speaking 2/5

Listening 2/5

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

notícia escrever trabalhar jornal revista pessoa

Learn Next

repórter editor jornalismo reportagem entrevista

Advanced

imparcialidade ética liberdade de imprensa desinformação fonte

Grammar to Know

Gender Agreement: Articles and Adjectives

A jornalista é talentosa. (The talented journalist - feminine). O jornalista é talentoso. (The talented journalist - masculine).

Pluralization of Nouns

One journalist: um jornalista. Many journalists: muitos jornalistas.

Using 'Ser' for Professions

Eu sou jornalista. (I am a journalist.)

Prepositions with Professions

Ele trabalha como jornalista. (He works as a journalist.)

Using 'De' to Specify Type

Ela é uma jornalista de investigação. (She is an investigative journalist.)

Examples by Level

Ele é um jornalista.

He is a journalist.

'Jornalista' is a noun referring to a profession.

A jornalista escreve notícias.

The journalist writes news.

'A' is the feminine definite article used before 'jornalista' when referring to a female.

Um jornalista entrevista pessoas.

A journalist interviews people.

'Um' is the indefinite article used before 'jornalista'.

O jornalista trabalha na TV.

The journalist works at the TV station.

'O' is the masculine definite article used before 'jornalista' when referring to a male.

Eu quero ser jornalista.

I want to be a journalist.

'Ser' means 'to be' and is used here to state a future profession.

Ela é uma boa jornalista.

She is a good journalist.

'Boa' is the feminine adjective agreeing with 'jornalista'.

O jornalista fez uma pergunta.

The journalist asked a question.

'Fez' is the past tense of 'fazer' (to do/make).

Muitos jornalistas cobrem o evento.

Many journalists cover the event.

'Jornalistas' is the plural form of 'jornalista'.

A jornalista investiga histórias interessantes para o jornal.

The journalist investigates interesting stories for the newspaper.

'Investiga' is the third-person singular present tense of 'investigar' (to investigate). 'Para' means 'for'.

Meu pai é jornalista e ele viaja muito.

My father is a journalist and he travels a lot.

'Meu pai' means 'my father'. 'Viaja' is the third-person singular present tense of 'viajar' (to travel).

Precisamos de um jornalista experiente para cobrir a eleição.

We need an experienced journalist to cover the election.

'Precisamos de' means 'we need'. 'Experiente' means 'experienced'. 'Cobrir' means 'to cover'.

A jornalista fez uma entrevista exclusiva com o artista.

The journalist conducted an exclusive interview with the artist.

'Fez uma entrevista' means 'conducted an interview'. 'Exclusiva' means 'exclusive'.

O jornalista freelancer trabalha de casa.

The freelance journalist works from home.

'Freelancer' is an English loanword used in Portuguese. 'Trabalha' is the third-person singular present tense of 'trabalhar' (to work).

Qual é a função de um jornalista?

What is the role of a journalist?

'Qual é a função de' means 'What is the role of'. 'Um' is used because it's a general question about the role.

A jornalista foi ameaçada por causa da sua reportagem.

The journalist was threatened because of her report.

'Foi ameaçada' is the passive voice, past tense. 'Por causa de' means 'because of'.

Os jornalistas pediram mais informações.

The journalists asked for more information.

'Pediram' is the third-person plural past tense of 'pedir' (to ask for).

O jornalista desportivo cobriu a final do campeonato com grande detalhe.

The sports journalist covered the championship final in great detail.

'Desportivo' means 'sports'. 'Cobriu' is the third-person singular preterite of 'cobrir' (to cover).

Após uma longa investigação, a jornalista publicou uma matéria controversa.

After a long investigation, the journalist published a controversial piece.

'Após' means 'after'. 'Matéria' means 'article' or 'piece'. 'Controversa' means 'controversial'.

A credibilidade de um jornalista é fundamental para o seu trabalho.

A journalist's credibility is fundamental to their work.

'Credibilidade' means 'credibility'. 'Fundamental' means 'fundamental'. 'Para' indicates purpose.

O jornalista de economia analisou os últimos dados do mercado.

The economics journalist analyzed the latest market data.

'De economia' specifies the area of journalism. 'Analisou' is the third-person singular preterite of 'analisar' (to analyze).

É difícil ser um jornalista imparcial em tempos de polarização política.

It is difficult to be an impartial journalist in times of political polarization.

'Imparcial' means 'impartial'. 'Em tempos de' means 'in times of'.

A jornalista recebeu um prémio pelo seu documentário.

The journalist received an award for her documentary.

'Recebeu' is the third-person singular preterite of 'receber' (to receive). 'Pelo seu' means 'for her'.

Muitos jovens aspiram a ser jornalistas de renome.

Many young people aspire to be renowned journalists.

'Aspiram a ser' means 'aspire to be'. 'Renome' means 'renowned'.

O jornalista tem o dever de informar a verdade.

The journalist has the duty to inform the truth.

'Tem o dever de' means 'has the duty to'. 'Informar' means 'to inform'.

A jornalista de investigação passou meses a reunir provas para a sua reportagem.

The investigative journalist spent months gathering evidence for her report.

'De investigação' specifies the type of journalism. 'Passou meses a reunir' means 'spent months gathering'.

O papel do jornalista na sociedade democrática é inestimável.

The role of the journalist in a democratic society is invaluable.

'Papel' means 'role'. 'Inestimável' means 'invaluable'.

Apesar das pressões, o jornalista manteve a sua integridade profissional.

Despite the pressures, the journalist maintained his professional integrity.

'Apesar de' means 'despite'. 'Manteve' is the third-person singular preterite of 'manter' (to maintain). 'Integridade' means 'integrity'.

A jornalista freelancer prefere a liberdade de escolher os seus próprios projetos.

The freelance journalist prefers the freedom to choose her own projects.

'Prefere' means 'prefers'. 'Liberdade de escolher' means 'freedom to choose'.

O jornalista foi criticado por ter revelado fontes confidenciais.

The journalist was criticized for revealing confidential sources.

'Foi criticado por ter revelado' is a complex passive structure. 'Fontes confidenciais' means 'confidential sources'.

A jornalista cultural escreve sobre arte, cinema e literatura.

The cultural journalist writes about art, cinema, and literature.

'Cultural' specifies the beat. 'Arte, cinema e literatura' are common subjects for cultural journalism.

Os jornalistas de guerra arriscam as suas vidas para contar a verdade.

War journalists risk their lives to tell the truth.

'De guerra' means 'war'. 'Arriscam as suas vidas' means 'risk their lives'.

O jornalista questionou a veracidade das declarações oficiais.

The journalist questioned the veracity of the official statements.

'Questionou' is the third-person singular preterite of 'questionar' (to question). 'Veracidade' means 'veracity'.

A reputação da jornalista investigativa foi posta em causa após a publicação de um artigo com imprecisões.

The investigative journalist's reputation was called into question after the publication of an article with inaccuracies.

'Reputação' means 'reputation'. 'Foi posta em causa' is a formal passive construction. 'Imprecisões' means 'inaccuracies'.

O jornalista de renome internacional foi convidado para proferir a palestra inaugural.

The internationally renowned journalist was invited to give the inaugural lecture.

'De renome internacional' means 'internationally renowned'. 'Proferir a palestra inaugural' means 'to give the inaugural lecture'.

A ética jornalística exige que o jornalista separe os factos da opinião.

Journalistic ethics require the journalist to separate facts from opinion.

'Ética jornalística' means 'journalistic ethics'. 'Exige que' introduces a subjunctive clause. 'Separe' is the present subjunctive of 'separar'.

O jornalista político demonstrou uma notável capacidade de antecipar os movimentos dos partidos.

The political journalist demonstrated a remarkable ability to anticipate the parties' moves.

'Demonstrou' is the third-person singular preterite of 'demonstrar' (to demonstrate). 'Capacidade de antecipar' means 'ability to anticipate'.

A jornalista foi acusada de sensacionalismo por causa da sua abordagem ao caso.

The journalist was accused of sensationalism because of her approach to the case.

'Foi acusada de' is the passive voice. 'Sensacionalismo' means 'sensationalism'. 'Abordagem' means 'approach'.

Apesar das adversidades, o jornalista lutou para trazer à luz a verdade.

Despite the adversities, the journalist fought to bring the truth to light.

'Adversidades' means 'adversities'. 'Lutou para trazer à luz' means 'fought to bring to light'.

O jornalista de investigações especiais colaborou com equipas internacionais.

The special investigations journalist collaborated with international teams.

'De investigações especiais' specifies a niche. 'Colaborou com' means 'collaborated with'.

A jornalista tem a responsabilidade de verificar todas as fontes antes de publicar.

The journalist has the responsibility to verify all sources before publishing.

'Tem a responsabilidade de' means 'has the responsibility to'. 'Verificar' means 'to verify'.

A penetração da desinformação exige que cada jornalista atue como um guardião rigoroso da verdade.

The penetration of disinformation requires every journalist to act as a rigorous guardian of truth.

'Penetração da desinformação' means 'penetration of disinformation'. 'Guardião rigoroso' means 'rigorous guardian'.

O jornalista galardoado com o Pulitzer dedicou a sua carreira à denúncia de injustiças sociais.

The Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist dedicated his career to denouncing social injustices.

'Galardoado com o Pulitzer' means 'Pulitzer Prize-winning'. 'Denúncia de injustiças sociais' means 'denouncing social injustices'.

Numa era de fragmentação mediática, a figura do jornalista como mediador de confiança torna-se ainda mais crucial.

In an era of media fragmentation, the figure of the journalist as a trusted mediator becomes even more crucial.

'Fragmentação mediática' means 'media fragmentation'. 'Mediador de confiança' means 'trusted mediator'.

A jornalista de direitos humanos empregou uma metodologia rigorosa para documentar violações.

The human rights journalist employed a rigorous methodology to document violations.

'Direitos humanos' means 'human rights'. 'Empregou uma metodologia rigorosa' means 'employed a rigorous methodology'.

O jornalista que se especializa em ciência busca incessantemente a precisão factual.

The journalist who specializes in science incessantly seeks factual accuracy.

'Se especializa em' means 'specializes in'. 'Incessantemente' means 'incessantly'.

A persistência da jornalista em seguir pistas levou à descoberta de um escândalo de corrupção.

The journalist's persistence in following leads led to the discovery of a corruption scandal.

'Persistência' means 'persistence'. 'Seguir pistas' means 'following leads'.

O legado de um jornalista reside na sua capacidade de influenciar positivamente o discurso público.

A journalist's legacy lies in their ability to positively influence public discourse.

'Legado' means 'legacy'. 'Influenciar positivamente o discurso público' means 'positively influence public discourse'.

Cada jornalista deve estar ciente das ramificações éticas das suas escolhas.

Every journalist must be aware of the ethical ramifications of their choices.

'Estar ciente das' means 'to be aware of'. 'Ramificações éticas' means 'ethical ramifications'.

Common Collocations

Jornalista investigativo

Jornalista freelancer

Jornalista desportivo

Jornalista de renome

Jornalista premiado

Jornalista de guerra

Jornalista cultural

O papel do jornalista

Ser jornalista

Trabalho de jornalista

Common Phrases

Ser jornalista

— To be a journalist.

Ela decidiu ser jornalista após a faculdade.

Um bom jornalista

— A good journalist.

Um bom jornalista busca sempre a verdade.

O jornalista disse que...

— The journalist said that...

O jornalista disse que a notícia é verdadeira.

A jornalista investigou...

— The journalist investigated...

A jornalista investigou o caso a fundo.

Trabalhar como jornalista

— To work as a journalist.

Ele trabalha como jornalista há dez anos.

Jornalista premiado

— Award-winning journalist.

O seu trabalho como jornalista premiado inspirou muitos.

O papel do jornalista

— The role of the journalist.

Discutimos o papel do jornalista na sociedade atual.

Jornalista freelancer

— Freelance journalist.

Muitos jornalistas freelancers preferem essa modalidade.

Entrevista com o jornalista

— Interview with the journalist.

Consegui uma entrevista com o jornalista sobre o seu novo livro.

Notícia escrita por um jornalista

— News written by a journalist.

Esta notícia escrita por um jornalista é muito confiável.

Often Confused With

jornalista vs Editor

An editor selects and refines content, while a journalist primarily gathers and reports it. They are related roles but distinct.

jornalista vs Repórter

A reporter is a type of journalist who focuses on gathering and presenting news, often from the scene. 'Jornalista' is a broader term.

jornalista vs Redator

A 'redator' often writes for advertising or promotional purposes, whereas a 'jornalista' writes news and factual reports.

Idioms & Expressions

"Ser a voz do povo"

— To be the voice of the people. This idiom is often associated with journalists who champion public interests or give a platform to the voiceless.

O jornalista esforçou-se para ser a voz do povo, expondo a corrupção.

Neutral

"Ter faro de jornalista"

— To have a journalist's nose/instinct. This refers to having a natural talent for sniffing out a story or sensing important news.

Ela tem faro de jornalista; ela sempre descobre os escândalos primeiro.

Informal

"Escrever para o jornal"

— To write for the newspaper. While literal, it's often used metaphorically to mean contributing to public discourse or making information known, much like a journalist.

Nesta era digital, todos podem, de certa forma, 'escrever para o jornal'.

Neutral

"Caçar a notícia"

— To hunt for the news. This idiom emphasizes the active and often persistent effort journalists put into finding and securing a story.

Os jornalistas passam o dia a caçar a notícia.

Neutral

"Pôr a boca no trombone"

— To blow the whistle; to make something public, often something scandalous. Journalists are often the ones who 'põem a boca no trombone'.

Foi o jornalista que pôs a boca no trombone sobre o desvio de fundos.

Informal

"Ter o dedo no pulso da atualidade"

— To have one's finger on the pulse of current events. This describes a journalist who is highly aware of and attuned to what's happening in the world.

Um bom jornalista tem sempre o dedo no pulso da atualidade.

Neutral

"Dar o furo"

— To break a major story exclusively. This is a significant achievement for any journalist.

O jornal deu o furo com a notícia da renúncia do ministro.

Informal

"Ser um escriba"

— To be a scribe. While historically referring to ancient writers, it can sometimes be used, often with a touch of irony or criticism, for journalists who are seen as merely recording information without critical analysis.

Alguns críticos dizem que certos jornalistas são apenas escribas do poder.

Neutral/Critical

"Ter a caneta afiada"

— To have a sharp pen. This describes a journalist who writes incisively, critically, or eloquently.

Com a caneta afiada, a jornalista expôs as falhas do sistema.

Neutral

"Ser a ponte entre..."

— To be the bridge between... Journalists often act as bridges, connecting complex issues to the public or different perspectives to each other.

O jornalista procura ser a ponte entre os governantes e os cidadãos.

Neutral

Easily Confused

jornalista vs Editor

Both roles involve creating and shaping content for publication.

A 'jornalista' is primarily involved in the investigation and reporting of news. An 'editor' is more focused on the selection, arrangement, and refinement of articles written by journalists, ensuring quality and coherence. While some journalists also edit, and some editors may report, their core functions differ.

O jornalista investigou e escreveu a matéria, e o editor decidiu qual seria a manchete.

jornalista vs Repórter

Both terms refer to people who bring news to the public.

'Jornalista' is a general term for anyone working in journalism. 'Repórter' is more specific, referring to someone who actively gathers and delivers news, often from the scene of an event. All reporters are journalists, but not all journalists are reporters (e.g., an editor or a columnist).

A jornalista é a profissional, e ela pode atuar como repórter em campo.

jornalista vs Redator

Both involve writing.

A 'jornalista' writes news and factual accounts. A 'redator' typically writes for advertising, marketing, or other creative content, focusing on persuasion or brand messaging. The purpose and style of writing are generally different.

O jornalista escreveu uma reportagem objetiva, enquanto o redator criou um anúncio criativo.

jornalista vs Colunista

Both are writers for media.

A 'jornalista' can have various roles, including reporting facts. A 'colunista' writes a regular column, usually expressing personal opinions, analysis, or commentary on specific topics. Their output is often subjective, unlike straight news reporting.

O jornalista apresentou os factos, e o colunista ofereceu a sua interpretação.

jornalista vs Correspondente

Both gather and send news.

A 'jornalista' is a broad term. A 'correspondente' is a journalist who is stationed in a specific location (often abroad or in a distant region) to report news from that area. They are a specific type of journalist with a defined geographical focus.

A jornalista em Paris é uma correspondente, enquanto o seu colega em Lisboa é um jornalista geral.

Sentence Patterns

[Pronoun] é [artigo indefinido] jornalista.

Ele é um jornalista.

[Artigo definido] jornalista [verbo no presente].

O jornalista escreve.

Eu quero ser jornalista.

Eu quero ser jornalista no futuro.

[Nome] é um(a) jornalista.

Ana é uma jornalista.

O/A jornalista [verbo no passado] um(a) [substantivo].

O jornalista publicou uma reportagem.

Precisamos de um(a) jornalista [adjetivo].

Precisamos de um jornalista experiente.

O papel do jornalista é [infinitivo].

O papel do jornalista é informar.

A jornalista trabalhou como [tipo de jornalista].

A jornalista trabalhou como correspondente internacional.

Word Family

Nouns

jornalista

jornalismo

jornal

Verbs

jornalizar

Adjectives

jornalístico

repórter

editor

redator

colunista

correspondente

How to Use It

frequency

High

Common Mistakes

Incorrect gender agreement. → A jornalista é competente. / O jornalista é competente.
Learners sometimes forget to adjust the article and adjective based on the gender of the journalist. 'Jornalista' is neutral, but the words around it must agree.
Using 'jornalista' for any writer. → Ele é um redator publicitário. / Ela é uma jornalista.
'Jornalista' specifically refers to someone who reports news. A 'redator' often writes for advertising or creative purposes, which is different.
Incorrect pluralization. → Vários jornalistas estavam presentes.
The plural of 'jornalista' is 'jornalistas'. Ensure the '-s' is added when referring to more than one person.
Confusing 'jornalista' with 'editor'. → O jornalista escreveu a notícia. O editor revisou o artigo.
A journalist gathers and reports news. An editor selects, refines, and prepares content for publication. Their roles are distinct, though often overlapping.
Mispronouncing the 'J'. → Pronounce 'J' like the 's' in 'measure' (zh sound).
The 'J' in 'jornalista' has a 'zh' sound, not a hard 'j' like in 'jump'. Practice saying 'zhor-na-LIS-ta'.

Tips

Mastering the 'J' Sound

In Portuguese, the letter 'J' often makes a 'zh' sound, similar to the 's' in 'measure' or the 'g' in 'genre'. For 'jornalista', pronounce it as 'zhor-na-LIS-ta', with the stress on the 'LIS' syllable. Practice saying it slowly at first.

Connecting to 'Journal'

Remember that 'jornalista' is closely related to the English word 'journal'. A journalist works with journals (newspapers, magazines) to report news. This connection can help you recall the meaning and context.

Gender Agreement

While 'jornalista' is neutral, always pay attention to the article ('o'/'a') and any adjectives used with it. If you're referring to a male journalist, use masculine forms (e.g., 'o jornalista talentoso'). For a female journalist, use feminine forms (e.g., 'a jornalista talentosa').

Broader than Just Writing

Don't think of a 'jornalista' as someone who only writes. They can be reporters on TV, radio hosts, photographers, or even producers. The core is information gathering and dissemination.

Contextual Learning

Try to find news articles written by Portuguese or Brazilian journalists. Reading their work will expose you to the word 'jornalista' in its natural context and help you understand its usage.

Exploring Related Terms

Learn related terms like 'repórter' (reporter), 'editor' (editor), and 'colunista' (columnist). Understanding these nuances will allow you to use the most precise term when speaking or writing.

Role in Society

Recognize that journalists are often seen as crucial for democracy, acting as watchdogs. Understanding this societal role can give you a deeper appreciation for the word and its implications.

Visual Association

Create a mental image: a person with a press pass and a notepad, perhaps in front of a microphone or camera. This visual can anchor the meaning of 'jornalista' in your mind.

Asking About Professions

Use 'jornalista' in simple questions like 'Você é jornalista?' (Are you a journalist?) or 'Qual é a profissão dele?' 'Ele é jornalista.' (What is his profession? He is a journalist.)

Beyond the Basics

As you progress, explore terms like 'jornalismo investigativo' (investigative journalism) or 'ética jornalística' (journalistic ethics) to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the field.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'Journalist' wearing a 'Journal' on their head, constantly writing down what they see. The word sounds like 'journal-lista', where 'lista' could remind you of a list of news items they compile.

Visual Association

Picture a person with a notepad and pen, wearing a press pass, intently listening to someone speak. The press pass could have the word 'JORNAL' on it.

Word Web

Journalism News Reporting Newspaper Magazine Investigator Reporter Writer

Challenge

Try to explain what a 'jornalista' does to someone using only five Portuguese words. This will force you to focus on the core meaning.

Word Origin

The word 'jornalista' originates from the Portuguese word 'jornal', meaning 'newspaper'. This, in turn, comes from the Old French 'jornal', meaning 'daily', which derives from the Latin 'diurnalis', meaning 'daily'.

Original meaning: Related to daily publications or news.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese

Cultural Context

When referring to journalists, be mindful of the specific context. Some may work in dangerous environments (e.g., war correspondents), while others focus on more specialized beats. Avoid generalizations about their motives or methods, as the profession is diverse and complex.

In English-speaking countries, the term 'journalist' carries similar weight and responsibilities. The role of the press as the 'fourth estate' is a concept shared across many democratic societies.

The character Lois Lane, a reporter for the Daily Planet in Superman comics, is a classic example of a tenacious journalist. The movie 'All the President's Men' depicts the investigative journalism of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, who uncovered the Watergate scandal. The Portuguese writer Fernando Pessoa, under one of his heteronyms, wrote extensively about the press and the role of the writer/journalist.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Talking about professions and careers.

Qual é a sua profissão?
Ele é jornalista.
Eu quero ser jornalista.

Discussing news and media.

Você viu a notícia?
O que o jornalista escreveu?
A mídia está cobrindo o evento.

Referring to people who gather information.

Ele é um jornalista investigativo.
A jornalista fez uma pergunta.
Precisamos de um bom jornalista.

In educational settings discussing careers.

Estudar jornalismo.
A carreira de jornalista.
O futuro do jornalista.

Describing someone's role in reporting.

O jornalista cobriu a história.
A jornalista entrevistou o político.
Trabalhar como jornalista freelancer.

Conversation Starters

"Have you read any interesting articles lately? Who was the journalist?"

"What do you think is the most important quality for a journalist to have?"

"If you could interview any journalist, who would it be and why?"

"Do you think it's harder to be a journalist now than it was 20 years ago?"

"What kind of stories do you think journalists should focus on more?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a day in the life of a journalist you imagine. What challenges do they face?

Write a short news report from the perspective of a journalist covering a local event.

Reflect on a time you read a news story that deeply affected you. What made that journalist's work impactful?

Imagine you are a journalist starting your career. What ethical principles would guide your work?

What role do you believe journalists play in holding power accountable in society?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'Jornalista' is a gender-neutral noun referring to the profession. When referring to a specific person, you use the appropriate article and adjective: 'o jornalista' (the male journalist) or 'a jornalista' (the female journalist). For example, 'Ele é um bom jornalista' and 'Ela é uma boa jornalista'.

The plural of 'jornalista' is 'jornalistas'. For example, 'Muitos jornalistas estavam presentes na conferência' (Many journalists were present at the conference).

'Jornalista' is a general term for someone working in journalism. A 'repórter' is a specific type of journalist who gathers and presents news, often from the scene of an event. Think of it this way: all reporters are journalists, but not all journalists are reporters (e.g., an editor might be a journalist but not a reporter).

Yes, absolutely. The term 'jornalista' encompasses professionals working in all forms of media, including television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and online platforms. A TV news anchor or a radio reporter is also considered a 'jornalista'.

A journalist's main tasks involve gathering, researching, verifying, writing, and reporting news and information. They aim to inform the public about current events, issues, and stories of interest through various media.

Generally, yes. Journalism is often considered a vital profession for a democratic society, as journalists play a role in informing the public and holding institutions accountable. However, like in many professions, the respect can vary based on individual performance, ethical conduct, and public perception.

You can say 'jornalista freelancer'. The word 'freelancer' is commonly used in Portuguese. Alternatively, you might hear 'jornalista autónomo' or 'jornalista independente', depending on the context.

Journalists often specialize in specific beats or areas, such as politics ('jornalista político'), sports ('jornalista desportivo'), culture ('jornalista cultural'), economics ('jornalista de economia'), or investigations ('jornalista de investigação').

No, 'jornalista' is a broad term. While writing is a core skill, journalists also present news verbally on radio and television, take photographs (photojournalists), and produce videos. The common thread is the gathering and dissemination of information.

The word comes from 'jornal' (newspaper), which itself derives from the Latin 'diurnalis' meaning 'daily'. So, a journalist is essentially someone who works with daily news.