Swedish Grammar Hub

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Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

291 Total Rules
81 Chapters
7 CEFR level
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Active filters: CEFR level: A2
A2 Comparisons Verified

Comparison Usage

Think of it as the 'ER' and 'EST' of Swedish, with a few irregular twists!

  • • Add -are for comparative and -ast for superlative...
  • • Use 'än' for 'than' (Han är äldre än mig).
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Comparisons Verified

Comparison Rules

Use -are for 'more' and -ast for 'most' to compare things easily in Swedish.

  • • Add -are for comparative: 'stor' (big) becomes 'st...
  • • Add -ast for superlative: 'stor' (big) becomes 'st...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Determiners Verified

Quantifiers (Många/Mycket)

Countable = Många, Uncountable = Mycket. Think 'many items' vs 'much stuff'.

  • • Use 'många' with plural countable nouns: 'många bi...
  • • Use 'mycket' with uncountable mass nouns: 'mycket...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Determiners Verified

Quantifiers (Några/Något)

Think of 'några' as 'a few/some' for plurals and 'något' as 'some/any' for singular neuter or uncountable things.

  • • Use 'några' with plural nouns: 'Jag har några vänn...
  • • Use 'något' with uncountable nouns: 'Vill du ha nå...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Determiners Verified

Quantifiers (Varje/Alla)

Think of 'varje' as 'each' (singular) and 'alla' as 'all' (plural).

  • • Varje + singular noun: Varje dag (Every day).
  • • Alla + plural noun: Alla dagar (All days).
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Determiners Verified

Using Quantifiers

Countable = 'många', Uncountable = 'mycket'.

  • • Use 'många' for countable plural nouns: 'många äpp...
  • • Use 'mycket' for uncountable singular nouns: 'myck...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb Forms Verified

Imperative Form

Just use the verb's root to tell someone what to do—it's the simplest Swedish verb form!

  • • For -ar verbs, the imperative is the same as the i...
  • • For -er verbs, remove the -a from the infinitive t...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Expressions & Patterns Verified

Giving Commands

Just use the verb stem to tell someone what to do, or add 'inte' to stop them.

  • • For most verbs, the imperative is the same as the...
  • • For verbs ending in a vowel in the infinitive, the...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Expressions & Patterns Verified

Giving Suggestions

Master 'Ska vi' and 'Vad sägs om' to navigate Swedish social life and the essential fika culture.

  • • Use 'Ska vi' + infinitive for 'Shall we' (e.g., Sk...
  • • Use 'Vad sägs om' + noun/verb for 'What about' (e....
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb Forms Verified

Imperative in Context

Just use the verb stem to give a command, and add 'inte' if you want to say don't.

  • • For most verbs, the imperative is the same as the...
  • • If the verb ends in a vowel in the infinitive, the...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Compound Verbs Verified

Verb Particles

Think of the particle as a modifier that completely changes the verb's mission—always stress the particle!

  • • The particle usually follows the verb immediately:...
  • • Stress is almost always on the particle, not the v...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Compound Verbs

Particle Placement

Think of the verb and particle as one single unit that stays together in the sentence.

  • • Stress the particle, not the verb (e.g., hälsa PÅ...
  • • The particle stays after the verb (Jag stänger AV...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Compound Verbs Verified

Phrasal Verbs

Think of the particle as a secret ingredient that completely transforms the flavor of the verb.

  • • The particle often changes the verb's meaning enti...
  • • The particle is usually stressed in speech, unlike...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Compound Verbs

Meaning of Particles

Think of the particle as a modifier that changes the verb's direction or purpose entirely.

  • • The particle usually comes immediately after the v...
  • • If the object is a pronoun, it often sits between...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Sentence Structure Verified

Subordinate Clauses (Bisats)

In Swedish subordinate clauses, the adverb 'inte' always sneaks in before the verb.

  • • Start with a subjunction: 'Jag vet att han inte ko...
  • • Place 'inte' before the verb: '...att han inte kom...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Subordinating Conjunctions

When you see a subordinating conjunction, keep the subject before the verb!

  • • Use 'att' to connect thoughts: Jag vet att han kom...
  • • Use 'eftersom' for reasons: Jag stannar eftersom d...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Word Order Verified

Word Order in Bisats

Remember: In a bisats, 'inte' jumps in front of the verb!

  • • Subordinate clauses start with a subjunction like...
  • • The negation 'inte' always comes before the verb i...
6 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Word Order Verified

Bisats Placement

Remember the 'BIFF' rule: Bisats, Inte, Före, Finita verb.

  • • Subordinate clauses start with a subjunction like...
  • • The word 'inte' (not) must be placed before the ve...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Relative Clauses Verified

Relative Pronoun 'Som'

Think of 'som' as the universal glue for joining two sentences about the same thing.

  • • Use 'som' as the subject of a relative clause: 'Ma...
  • • Use 'som' as the object of a relative clause: 'Bok...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Relative Clauses Verified

Relative Clauses

Think of 'som' as the Swedish 'who', 'which', or 'that' to glue extra info onto a noun.

  • • Use 'som' to replace the subject or object: 'Manne...
  • • The relative clause follows the noun it describes...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Relative Clauses Verified

Defining Clauses

Just use 'som' to connect your thoughts—it's the Swedish equivalent of 'who', 'which', or 'that'.

  • • Use 'som' to replace the subject or object: 'Manne...
  • • Place the relative clause immediately after the no...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Relative Clauses Verified

Non-defining Clauses

Use commas around extra info that isn't needed to identify the subject.

  • • Always use commas to separate the clause from the...
  • • Never use 'att' as a relative pronoun; use 'som' o...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Passive & Reported Speech

S-passive

Just add an -s to your present tense verb to make it passive!

  • • Add '-s' to the present tense: 'läser' (reads) bec...
  • • Use it when the actor is unknown or unimportant to...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Passive & Reported Speech Verified

Passive in Present

Just add an 's' to your verb to make it passive and focus on the action, not the actor.

  • • Add -s to the present tense verb: 'läser' (reads)...
  • • The agent (the person doing the action) is usually...
12 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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A2 Passive & Reported Speech Verified

Passive in Past

Just add an 's' to the past tense verb to say something was done.

  • • Take the past tense (preteritum) of the verb: 'skr...
  • • Add an '-s' to the end: 'skrevs' (was written).
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Passive & Reported Speech Verified

Passive Usage

Use the passive when the action matters more than who did it.

  • • Add -s to the present tense: 'Boken läses' (The bo...
  • • Use 'bli' + past participle for actions: 'Boken bl...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Prepositions Verified

Prepositional Phrases

Think of prepositions as the 'glue' that connects objects to time and space in your sentences.

  • • Prepositions usually come before the noun they mod...
  • • They often indicate physical location: 'på bordet'...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Prepositions Verified

Common Prepositions

Think of 'i' as inside, 'på' as on/at, and 'vid' as next to.

  • • Use 'i' for enclosed spaces: 'Jag är i huset' (I a...
  • • Use 'på' for surfaces and events: 'Boken ligger på...
12 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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A2 Prepositions

Prepositional Verbs

Learn the verb and its preposition together as a team, not separately!

  • • Treat the verb and preposition as one unit: 'tänka...
  • • The preposition usually follows the verb directly:...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Prepositions Verified

Prepositional Adjectives

Don't translate the preposition directly; learn the adjective and its partner preposition as one single unit.

  • • Adjectives often pair with 'på': 'arg på' (angry a...
  • • Some pair with 'med': 'nöjd med' (satisfied with).
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Frequently Asked Questions About Swedish Grammar

SubLearn covers 291 Swedish grammar rules organized across 7 CEFR proficiency levels (from A0 to C2), spanning 81 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Swedish grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A0 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Swedish grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 81 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

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