When something motsvarar something else, it means they are equal or correspond to each other. Think of it like matching or being the same in value, function, or meaning.
For example, if you say "en euro motsvarar ungefär elva svenska kronor," it means one euro is roughly equivalent to eleven Swedish kronor.
It's a useful verb for comparing things or explaining that one thing has the same effect or meaning as another.
Alright, let's talk about the Swedish verb 'motsvara.' This isn't just a word for textbooks; you'll hear it in many real-world situations. It means 'to correspond to' or 'to be equivalent to.' Think of it as linking two things that are alike in some way, or one thing serving as an equal to another. This is particularly common in professional and academic settings, but also crops up in news and general discussions.
§ Understanding 'motsvara' in Context
The best way to get a handle on 'motsvara' is to see it in action. You'll find it when people are comparing things, talking about requirements, or explaining how one thing relates to another. It's often used when there's a need for precision or clarity about equivalence.
- Definition
- to correspond or be equivalent to
§ In Professional Settings (Work)
At work, 'motsvara' is super common. You'll hear it in discussions about job responsibilities, project requirements, or when comparing different systems or products. It's crucial for clear communication in a professional environment.
- When talking about qualifications:
Din erfarenhet måste motsvara kraven för tjänsten. (Your experience must correspond to the requirements for the position.)
- When discussing product specifications:
Denna programvara ska motsvara våra förväntningar på prestanda. (This software should meet/correspond to our performance expectations.)
§ In Academic and Educational Settings (School)
In academic contexts, 'motsvara' is fundamental. It's used when comparing different grading systems, academic levels, or when discussing how research findings relate to hypotheses.
- When comparing educational levels:
En kandidatexamen i Sverige kan motsvara en bachelor's degree i USA. (A bachelor's degree in Sweden can correspond to a bachelor's degree in the USA.)
- When discussing research results:
Resultaten verkar motsvara hypotesen. (The results seem to correspond to the hypothesis.)
§ In News and General Discussion
Even in less formal settings like news reports or everyday conversations, 'motsvara' has its place. It helps clarify relationships between facts, figures, or statements.
- In news about statistics:
De nya siffrorna motsvarar en ökning med tio procent. (The new figures correspond to an increase of ten percent.)
- In general explanations:
Det svenska ordet 'fika' har ingen direkt engelsk fras som kan motsvara det. (The Swedish word 'fika' has no direct English phrase that can correspond to it.)
§ Practice Using 'motsvara'
The best way to master 'motsvara' is to start using it. Think about things in your own life that correspond or are equivalent to something else. Try to form sentences in Swedish. For example, 'Min lön borde motsvara mitt ansvar' (My salary should correspond to my responsibility).
By actively incorporating 'motsvara' into your vocabulary, you'll not only sound more natural but also be able to express more complex ideas with precision, especially in formal or explanatory contexts. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it!
Ponte a prueba 6 preguntas
Write a short sentence about what 'motsvara' means, using simple words. Imagine explaining it to a friend.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Motsvara betyder att något är samma som något annat. (Motsvara means that something is the same as something else.)
Complete the sentence: 'En svensk krona kan ___ cirka tio cent i euro.' (A Swedish krona can ___ approximately ten cents in euros.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En svensk krona kan motsvara cirka tio cent i euro. (A Swedish krona can correspond to approximately ten cents in euros.)
Write a sentence using 'motsvara' about two things that are equal in some way.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En meter motsvarar hundra centimeter. (One meter corresponds to one hundred centimeters.)
Vad motsvarar en timme enligt texten? (What does one hour correspond to according to the text?)
Read this passage:
I skolan lär vi oss att en timme motsvarar sextio minuter. Det är viktigt att veta för att kunna planera dagen. Många saker har en tid som motsvarar en annan tid.
Vad motsvarar en timme enligt texten? (What does one hour correspond to according to the text?)
Texten säger 'en timme motsvarar sextio minuter' (one hour corresponds to sixty minutes).
Texten säger 'en timme motsvarar sextio minuter' (one hour corresponds to sixty minutes).
Vad kan det 'motsvara' att prata svenska i Sverige enligt texten? (What can speaking Swedish in Sweden 'correspond' to according to the text?)
Read this passage:
Att prata svenska i Sverige kan motsvara att du får nya vänner. Om du förstår språket, kan du prata med fler människor och det är bra.
Vad kan det 'motsvara' att prata svenska i Sverige enligt texten? (What can speaking Swedish in Sweden 'correspond' to according to the text?)
Texten säger 'Att prata svenska i Sverige kan motsvara att du får nya vänner' (Speaking Swedish in Sweden can correspond to you making new friends).
Texten säger 'Att prata svenska i Sverige kan motsvara att du får nya vänner' (Speaking Swedish in Sweden can correspond to you making new friends).
Vad kan ett rött och ett grönt äpple 'motsvara' varandra i, enligt texten? (What can a red and a green apple 'correspond' to each other in, according to the text?)
Read this passage:
En röd äpplet kan motsvara ett grönt äpple i storlek, men smaken är olika. Samma sak med bilar, de kan motsvara varandra i färg men ha olika motorer.
Vad kan ett rött och ett grönt äpple 'motsvara' varandra i, enligt texten? (What can a red and a green apple 'correspond' to each other in, according to the text?)
Texten säger 'En röd äpplet kan motsvara ett grönt äpple i storlek' (A red apple can correspond to a green apple in size).
Texten säger 'En röd äpplet kan motsvara ett grönt äpple i storlek' (A red apple can correspond to a green apple in size).
/ 6 correct
Perfect score!
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