At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'özelleştirme' yet. It is too complex. However, you should know its root word, 'özel'. 'Özel' means 'special' or 'private'. For example, 'özel ders' (private lesson) or 'özel hastane' (private hospital). Think of 'özelleştirme' as the big, official word for making things 'özel'. Imagine a state school becoming a private school; that process is 'özelleştirme'. At this stage, just remember that 'özel' is something that belongs to a person, not everyone. It is the opposite of 'kamu' (public) or 'herkesin' (everyone's). You might hear it in very simple news, but you can ignore the complex grammar for now. Just focus on the fact that it starts with 'özel'.
At A2, you are beginning to understand how Turkish words are built. You know 'özel' (private). Now you can see 'özel-leş-tir-me'. The '-leş' part means 'to become'. The '-tir' part means 'to make'. So, it's 'making something become private'. You might see this word in a newspaper headline about a big company. You don't need to use it in daily life, but you should recognize it as a word about business or government. If you see 'özelleştirme' on a sign or in a news clip, think: 'Ah, the government is selling something to a private company.' It is a noun. You can say 'Özelleştirme iyi mi?' (Is privatization good?) as a very simple question. It is a long word, but don't be afraid of it!
At B1, you can start using 'özelleştirme' when discussing news or general topics about Turkey. You should understand that it refers to the government selling things like factories, bridges, or electricity companies. You can use it in sentences like 'Hükümet fabrikaları özelleştirme kararı aldı' (The government decided to privatize the factories). You should also know the verb form 'özelleştirmek'. At this level, you might participate in a simple debate about whether private or public hospitals are better. You can use 'özelleştirme' to describe the trend of moving toward private services. It's an important word for understanding the Turkish economy, which you might start reading about in simplified news articles.
At B2, you should be comfortable with 'özelleştirme' in both reading and speaking. You should know common collocations like 'özelleştirme idaresi' (privatization administration) and 'özelleştirme kapsamı' (scope of privatization). You can understand more complex sentences and explain the pros and cons of privatization using this word. For example, 'Özelleştirme sayesinde verimlilik artabilir, ancak fiyatlar da yükselebilir' (Efficiency might increase thanks to privatization, but prices might also rise). You should also be able to distinguish it from 'kişiselleştirme' (personalization). You are expected to follow a news report on economic reforms where 'özelleştirme' is a central theme without needing to look it up.
At C1, you must have a deep understanding of 'özelleştirme'. You should understand its political implications and use it in academic or professional contexts. You can discuss the 'ideological' vs. 'pragmatic' reasons for privatization. You should use the word in complex structures like 'Özelleştirme uygulamalarının toplumsal sonuçları üzerine kapsamlı bir araştırma yapılması gerekiyor' (A comprehensive study needs to be conducted on the social consequences of privatization practices). You should also know related terms like 'blok satış' (block sale) or 'halka arz' (public offering). At this level, you can read economic journals in Turkish and understand the nuances of how 'özelleştirme' affects different sectors like energy, telecommunications, and transport.
At C2, your mastery of 'özelleştirme' is near-native. You can analyze the word's role in the 'neo-liberal transformation' of Turkey. You can engage in high-level academic debates about the 'legal framework of privatization' or the 'constitutional challenges' it faces. You understand the subtle differences between 'özelleştirme', 'serbestleşme', and 'özerkleştirme' in a technical sense. You can write persuasive essays or policy briefs using this term with perfect precision. You are also aware of the historical context of the word in Turkey, specifically the 1980s reforms. You can use the word metaphorically in high-level literature or socio-political analysis to describe the 'privatization of the self' or the 'privatization of public space' in a philosophical context.

özelleştirme in 30 Seconds

  • Özelleştirme means privatization; the act of transferring state-owned assets or services to the private sector.
  • It is a noun derived from 'özel' (private) and is a core term in Turkish economic and political vocabulary.
  • Commonly used when discussing government sales of factories, utilities, or infrastructure to private investors.
  • At a C1 level, it implies an understanding of structural reforms and free-market economic shifts in Turkey.
The Turkish word özelleştirme is a sophisticated noun that primarily translates to "privatization" in English. At its core, it describes the process of transferring ownership of a business, enterprise, agency, public service, or public property from the public sector (the government) to the private sector. In the context of the Turkish economy and political discourse, this word carries significant weight, often associated with the structural adjustment programs that began in the 1980s. Understanding this word requires looking at its morphological roots: özel (private/special) + -leş (to become) + -tir (causative/to make) + -me (verbal noun). Thus, it literally means 'the act of making something become private.'
Economic Context
It refers to the sale of state-owned enterprises (KİT - Kamu İktisadi Teşebbüsleri) to private investors to increase efficiency and reduce government spending.

Hükümet, limanların özelleştirme sürecini hızlandırma kararı aldı.

Translation: The government decided to accelerate the privatization process of the ports.
Beyond economics, the term can occasionally be used in a broader sociological sense to describe the withdrawal of individuals from public life into a more private, domestic sphere, though this is much less common than its economic application.
Political Nuance
In political debates, the word is often polarized; proponents see it as 'modernization,' while critics view it as 'selling off national assets.'

Birçok vatandaş, şeker fabrikalarının özelleştirme kapsamına alınmasına karşı çıktı.

Translation: Many citizens opposed the inclusion of sugar factories in the scope of privatization.
In formal Turkish, you will encounter this word in news headlines, academic papers on economics, and parliamentary discussions. It is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation unless the topic of politics or the cost of living (often linked to privatized utilities like electricity) arises.
Legal Framework
In Turkey, the 'Özelleştirme İdaresi Başkanlığı' (Privatization Administration) is the official body managing these processes, making the word part of the bureaucratic lexicon.

Elektrik dağıtımındaki özelleştirme sonrası faturalarda artış gözlemlendi.

Ekonomistler, özelleştirme gelirlerinin bütçe açığını kapatmak için kullanıldığını belirtiyor.

Demiryollarının özelleştirme planı sendikalar tarafından protesto edildi.

This word is essential for anyone aiming for C1 proficiency, as it is a cornerstone of Turkish socio-economic vocabulary.
Using özelleştirme correctly requires an understanding of its role as a noun and how it interacts with verbs like 'yapmak' (to do/make), 'gitmek' (to go/resort to), or 'karşı çıkmak' (to oppose). Because it is a technical term, it is often the subject or the direct object of a sentence involving government policy.
As a Subject
Özelleştirme, serbest piyasa ekonomisinin temel taşlarından biridir. (Privatization is one of the cornerstones of a free market economy.)

Hatalı özelleştirme politikaları işsizliğe yol açabilir.

When talking about the 'process' of privatization, we use the compound özelleştirme süreci.
In Genitive Constructions
Telekom'un özelleştirilmesi (The privatization of Telekom). Note the change to 'özelleştirilmesi' to show possession.

Kamu hizmetlerinde özelleştirme yapılması her zaman verimlilik getirmez.

Opposition and Support
Use 'özelleştirme karşıtı' (anti-privatization) or 'özelleştirme taraftarı' (pro-privatization) to describe people's stances.

İşçiler, özelleştirme kararına karşı greve gittiler.

Stratejik sektörlerde özelleştirme yapılması ulusal güvenlik riski oluşturabilir mi?

Bu özelleştirme sonucunda devletin kasasına milyarlarca dolar girdi.

It is also common to see it linked with 'gelirleri' (revenues). 'Özelleştirme gelirleri' means privatization revenues. Sentences often discuss how these revenues are allocated in the national budget. In academic writing, you might see 'blok satış yoluyla özelleştirme' (privatization via block sale) or 'halka arz yoluyla özelleştirme' (privatization via public offering). Understanding these collocations is key for C1 learners who need to read Turkish news or business reports.
You are most likely to hear özelleştirme in the following environments: 1. **News Broadcasts:** Especially during the 'Ekonomi' segment. News anchors will report on the privatization of highways, bridges, or state-owned factories. 2. **Political Rallies:** Opposition leaders often use the word to criticize the government for 'selling off the country's future.' Conversely, government officials use it to talk about 'economic dynamism.' 3. **University Lectures:** In departments of Economics, Political Science, or Public Administration, this is a core concept. 4. **Business Meetings:** In the corporate world, especially in finance and investment banking, 'özelleştirme fırsatları' (privatization opportunities) are frequently discussed. 5. **Documentaries:** History or social documentaries covering the late 20th-century history of Turkey (especially the Turgut Özal era) will use this word extensively.
TV News Headline
'Dev özelleştirme kapıda: Enerji santralleri satışa çıkıyor!' (Giant privatization on the way: Power plants are going up for sale!)

Televizyonda her gün yeni bir özelleştirme haberi görüyoruz.

In a social setting, if someone says, 'Bu devirde her şeyi özelleştirdiler,' they are expressing a common sentiment that public services have become too commercialized.
Academic Context
'Türkiye'de özelleştirme uygulamalarının tarihsel gelişimi üzerine bir inceleme...' (An investigation into the historical development of privatization practices in Turkey...)

Panelde, özelleştirme ve sosyal devlet ilkesi arasındaki çelişkiler tartışıldı.

Halk, su hizmetlerinin özelleştirme kapsamı dışında kalmasını istiyor.

Borsadaki yatırımcılar, yeni özelleştirme ihalelerini yakından takip ediyor.

It is also heard in the context of global organizations like the IMF or World Bank when they provide recommendations to the Turkish government. In these cases, it's often framed as 'yapısal reform' (structural reform), of which 'özelleştirme' is a key component.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning özelleştirme is confusing it with other words derived from the root özel.
Confusion with 'Kişiselleştirme'
Learners often use 'özelleştirme' when they want to say 'personalization' (like customizing a phone app). The correct word for that is 'kişiselleştirme' or 'özelleştirme' (in a software context, but 'kişiselleştirme' is safer). However, in economic contexts, never swap them.

Yanlış: Telefonumu özelleştirme yapıyorum. (Wrong: I am privatizing my phone.) Doğru: Telefonumu kişiselleştiriyorum.

Another common error is grammatical: failing to use the correct possessive suffix when the word is part of a genitive construction.
Grammatical Slip-ups
Saying 'Banka özelleştirme' instead of 'Bankanın özelleştirilmesi' (The privatization of the bank). The latter is the correct way to link the noun to the entity being privatized.

Hatalı kullanım: Özelleştirme kurumları çok kâr etti. (Ambiguous: Privatization institutions made a lot of profit.)

Students also sometimes confuse it with 'özerkleştirme' (autonomization). While both involve a degree of separation from central government control, 'özerkleştirme' means giving an entity autonomy while it remains public, whereas 'özelleştirme' means selling it to private owners.
Word Choice
Don't use 'özelleştirme' for 'making something special'. That would be 'özel kılmak' or 'özelleştirmek' (verb), but the noun 'özelleştirme' is almost exclusively for privatization.

Yanlış: Bu hediye ile günü özelleştirme yaptık. (Wrong: We did a privatization of the day with this gift.)

Ekonomik terim olarak özelleştirme her zaman 'privatization' demektir.

Finally, ensure you don't confuse the spelling with 'güzelleştirme' (beautification), which sounds similar but has a completely different root ('güzel').
To sound more like a native speaker at the C1 level, you should be aware of synonyms and related terms that can replace or complement özelleştirme depending on the context.
Özelleştirme vs. Kamulaştırma
These are direct opposites. 'Kamulaştırma' means 'nationalization' or 'expropriation'—when the state takes over private property for public use.

Bazı ülkeler özelleştirme yerine yeniden kamulaştırma yoluna gidiyor.

Alternative: Mülkiyet Devri
Literally 'transfer of ownership'. This is a more neutral, legalistic way to describe the process without the political baggage of 'özelleştirme'.
Related: Serbestleşme
Meaning 'liberalization'. While privatization is about ownership, liberalization is about opening a market to competition. They often happen together.

Piyasadaki serbestleşme, özelleştirme ile desteklenmelidir.

Related: Deregülasyon
A loanword from 'deregulation'. It refers to the reduction of government rules in a specific sector, often a precursor or companion to privatization.

Havacılık sektöründeki özelleştirme, deregülasyon süreciyle paralel ilerledi.

Devletin ekonomideki payını azaltmak için özelleştirme tek seçenek değildir.

Şirketin halka arzı, bir tür özelleştirme yöntemi olarak kabul edilir.

Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate complex texts. For instance, a text might argue that 'serbestleşme' is good for consumers while 'özelleştirme' might lead to monopolies. Being able to distinguish these terms is a hallmark of an advanced learner.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

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Neutral

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Informal

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Child friendly

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Slang

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Fun Fact

Before the word 'özelleştirme' was coined, Turkish used Ottoman terms like 'hususileştirme' or simply described the process as selling state assets.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ø.zɛl.lɛʃ.tiɾ.ˈmɛ/
US /ø.zɛl.lɛʃ.tɪɾ.ˈmɛ/
The primary stress is on the last syllable '-me'. Secondary stress can be felt on the root 'ö-'.
Rhymes With
güzelleştirme yerleştirme birleştirme etkinleştirme serbestleştirme iyileştirme değerleştirme belirginleştirme
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'ö' like 'o'.
  • Missing the double 'l' sound.
  • Putting the stress on the first syllable.
  • Pronouncing 'ş' as 's'.
  • Not fully articulating the 'r' before the 'm'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 8/5

Common in news and academic texts, but long and morphologically complex.

Writing 9/5

Requires correct use of genitive suffixes which is tricky for learners.

Speaking 7/5

Pronunciation is rhythmic but the word is long and requires breath control.

Listening 8/5

Can be confused with 'güzelleştirme' or 'özerkleştirme' in fast speech.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

özel devlet şirket satmak kamu

Learn Next

kamulaştırma serbestleşme ihale tekel mülkiyet

Advanced

iktisadi teşebbüs halka arz yapısal reform deregülasyon liberalizasyon

Grammar to Know

The Causative Suffix (-tir)

Özel -> Özelleşmek -> Özelleştirmek

Verbal Nouns (-me/-ma)

Özelleştirme (The act of privatizing)

Noun Compounds (İsim Tamlaması)

Özelleştirme İdaresi (Privatization Administration)

Genitive Case with Verbal Nouns

Fabrikanın özelleştirilmesi

Passive Voice in Formal Writing

Özelleştirme yapıldı.

Examples by Level

1

Bu özel bir kalem.

This is a private/special pen.

Root word 'özel' used as an adjective.

2

Özel hastaneye gidiyorum.

I am going to a private hospital.

Common use of 'özel'.

3

Bu kitap senin için özel.

This book is special for you.

'Özel' as 'special'.

4

Özel okul çok pahalı.

Private school is very expensive.

Adjective 'özel'.

5

Onun özel bir arabası var.

He has a private car.

Possession with 'özel'.

6

Burası özel mülk.

This is private property.

Legal use of 'özel'.

7

Özel hayatıma saygı duy.

Respect my private life.

Abstract use of 'özel'.

8

Özel bir soru sorabilir miyim?

Can I ask a private question?

Interrogative context.

1

Şirket özelleştirme kararı aldı.

The company decided on privatization.

Direct object use.

2

Özelleştirme nedir?

What is privatization?

Simple question.

3

Bu fabrika artık özel.

This factory is private now.

Result of privatization.

4

Hükümet bankayı sattı.

The government sold the bank.

Concept of privatization in simple terms.

5

Özelleştirme haberlerini okuyorum.

I am reading privatization news.

Compound noun.

6

Yeni bir özelleştirme planı var.

There is a new privatization plan.

Indefinite article with noun.

7

İşçiler özelleştirmeye hayır dedi.

Workers said no to privatization.

Dative case (-e).

8

Özelleştirme süreci başladı.

The privatization process started.

Noun phrase.

1

Birçok kamu kuruluşu özelleştirme kapsamına alındı.

Many public institutions were included in the scope of privatization.

Passive voice.

2

Özelleştirme sayesinde ekonomi canlanabilir.

The economy might revive thanks to privatization.

Causal 'sayesinde'.

3

Halk, suyun özelleştirilmesine karşı çıkıyor.

The public is opposing the privatization of water.

Genitive-possessive construction.

4

Özelleştirme sonrası fiyatlar arttı mı?

Did prices increase after privatization?

Postposition 'sonra'.

5

Bu sektörde özelleştirme yapılması planlanıyor.

Privatization is planned to be done in this sector.

Passive 'planlanıyor'.

6

Özelleştirme gelirleri nereye harcanıyor?

Where are the privatization revenues being spent?

Question about revenue.

7

Sendikalar özelleştirme ile ilgili bir rapor hazırladı.

Unions prepared a report regarding privatization.

Postposition 'ile ilgili'.

8

Özelleştirme her zaman iyi bir çözüm değildir.

Privatization is not always a good solution.

Negative 'değildir'.

1

Özelleştirme İdaresi Başkanlığı yeni ihaleler açtı.

The Privatization Administration opened new tenders.

Official institution title.

2

Telekomünikasyon sektöründeki özelleştirme rekabeti artırdı.

Privatization in the telecommunications sector increased competition.

Subject with modifier.

3

Özelleştirme politikaları uzun vadeli sonuçlar doğurur.

Privatization policies yield long-term results.

Present simple for general truth.

4

Yatırımcılar özelleştirme ihalelerini yakından takip ediyor.

Investors are closely following the privatization tenders.

Progressive tense.

5

Özelleştirme öncesi hazırlıklar tamamlandı.

Preparations before privatization have been completed.

Postposition 'öncesi'.

6

Devletin ekonomideki rolü özelleştirme ile azalıyor.

The state's role in the economy is decreasing with privatization.

Instrumental 'ile'.

7

Özelleştirme stratejisi yeniden gözden geçirilmeli.

The privatization strategy should be re-evaluated.

Necessitative mood (-meli).

8

Bazı stratejik kurumlar özelleştirme dışında tutulmalı.

Some strategic institutions should be kept out of privatization.

Exclusionary phrase.

1

Özelleştirme, mülkiyetin kamu elinden özel ellere geçişidir.

Privatization is the transition of ownership from public hands to private hands.

Formal definition structure.

2

Şeker fabrikalarının özelleştirilmesi kırsal kalkınmayı etkiledi.

The privatization of sugar factories affected rural development.

Complex genitive construction.

3

Özelleştirme sürecindeki şeffaflık tartışma konusu oldu.

Transparency in the privatization process became a subject of debate.

Abstract noun as subject.

4

Hükümet, özelleştirme gelirlerini borç ödemede kullandı.

The government used privatization revenues for debt repayment.

Dative gerund (-de).

5

Blok satış yoluyla yapılan özelleştirme eleştirilere neden oldu.

Privatization done via block sale caused criticisms.

Participle phrase.

6

Özelleştirme, serbest piyasa ekonomisine geçişin bir parçasıdır.

Privatization is a part of the transition to a free market economy.

Genitive link.

7

Enerji sektöründeki özelleştirme, arz güvenliği açısından kritiktir.

Privatization in the energy sector is critical in terms of supply security.

Açısından (in terms of).

8

Özelleştirme karşıtı protestolar ülke geneline yayıldı.

Anti-privatization protests spread throughout the country.

Compound adjective 'karşıtı'.

1

Özelleştirme, devletin iktisadi alandan tedrici olarak çekilmesidir.

Privatization is the gradual withdrawal of the state from the economic sphere.

High-level vocabulary (tedrici, iktisadi).

2

Neo-liberal politikaların bir tezahürü olarak özelleştirme, 80'lerde ivme kazandı.

As a manifestation of neo-liberal policies, privatization gained momentum in the 80s.

Complex introductory phrase.

3

Özelleştirme uygulamaları, anayasal sosyal devlet ilkesiyle çelişmemelidir.

Privatization practices should not contradict the constitutional principle of the social state.

Legal terminology.

4

Kamu yararı gözetilmeden yapılan özelleştirme, toplumsal eşitsizliği derinleştirebilir.

Privatization carried out without considering public interest can deepen social inequality.

Adverbial clause (-meden).

5

Özelleştirme sonrası oluşan tekelleşme riskine karşı regülasyon şarttır.

Regulation is essential against the risk of monopolization that arises after privatization.

Technical economic term 'tekelleşme'.

6

Özelleştirme, sadece bir mülkiyet devri değil, aynı zamanda bir zihniyet dönüşümüdür.

Privatization is not just a transfer of ownership, but also a transformation of mindset.

Correlative conjunction 'sadece... değil, aynı zamanda'.

7

Limanların işletme hakkının devri yoluyla özelleştirilmesi stratejik tartışmaları tetikledi.

The privatization of ports via the transfer of operating rights triggered strategic debates.

Noun clause as subject.

8

Özelleştirme sürecinde istihdamın korunması en hassas dengelerden biridir.

Protecting employment in the privatization process is one of the most delicate balances.

Superlative 'en hassas'.

Common Collocations

Özelleştirme İdaresi
Özelleştirme geliri
Özelleştirme süreci
Özelleştirme kapsamı
Özelleştirme ihalesi
Özelleştirme karşıtı
Blok özelleştirme
Hatalı özelleştirme
Stratejik özelleştirme
Özelleştirme mağduru

Common Phrases

Özelleştirme furyası

— A wave or craze of privatization. Used to describe the 1980s and 90s in Turkey.

80'li yıllardaki özelleştirme furyası ülkeyi değiştirdi.

Özelleştirme kıskacı

— The 'grip' or 'vice' of privatization. Used critically to imply being trapped by privatization policies.

Belediyeler özelleştirme kıskacında kıvranıyor.

Özelleştirme kapıda

— Privatization is at the door (imminent).

Demiryolları için özelleştirme kapıda görünüyor.

Özelleştirme darbesi

— The 'blow' of privatization. Used by labor unions to describe job losses.

İşçiler özelleştirme darbesine karşı direniyor.

Özelleştirme kurbanı

— A victim of privatization.

Birçok yerel üretici özelleştirme kurbanı oldu.

Özelleştirme hamlesi

— A privatization move or initiative.

Hükümetten yeni bir özelleştirme hamlesi geldi.

Özelleştirme rüzgarı

— The wind of privatization (a trend).

Dünyada esen özelleştirme rüzgarı Türkiye'yi de etkiledi.

Özelleştirme bedeli

— The price/cost of privatization (monetary or social).

Özelleştirme bedeli halkın omuzlarına yüklendi.

Özelleştirme yoluyla

— By means of privatization.

Banka özelleştirme yoluyla satıldı.

Özelleştirme sonrası

— Post-privatization.

Özelleştirme sonrası verimlilik raporu yayımlandı.

Often Confused With

özelleştirme vs Kişiselleştirme

Means 'personalization' (e.g., of a phone). People confuse them because both relate to 'private/individual'.

özelleştirme vs Özerkleştirme

Means 'making autonomous'. An entity stays public but gets more freedom. Privatization means it becomes private property.

özelleştirme vs Güzelleştirme

Means 'beautification'. Sounds similar but is unrelated.

Idioms & Expressions

"Haraç mezat satmak"

— To sell something off very cheaply and hurriedly. Often used by critics of privatization.

Fabrikaları haraç mezat sattılar.

Informal/Critical
"Elden çıkarmak"

— To get rid of something, to dispose of it. Often used for selling state assets.

Devlet zarar eden kurumları elden çıkarıyor.

Neutral
"Yandaşa peşkeş çekmek"

— To give something away to a supporter/crony for a low price. A very common political accusation regarding privatization.

Limanları yandaşa peşkeş çektiler.

Slang/Political
"Kesenin ağzını açmak"

— To open the purse strings. Used when private companies pay a lot for a privatization deal.

Şirket özelleştirme ihalesi için kesenin ağzını açtı.

Idiomatic
"Başına buyruk"

— Acting independently. Used to describe companies after they are privatized and no longer follow government orders.

Özelleştirilen kurumlar artık başına buyruk hareket ediyor.

Idiomatic
"Sırtını devlete dayamak"

— To lean one's back on the state (to rely on state support). Privatization is the end of this.

Artık kimse sırtını devlete dayayamayacak.

Idiomatic
"Taşı toprağı altın"

— The soil and stones are gold. Used when discussing the high value of state lands being privatized.

Özelleştirilen arazilerin taşı toprağı altın değerinde.

Idiomatic
"Gözden çıkarmak"

— To be willing to lose or sacrifice something. Used when the government decides to privatize a sector.

Hükümet bu sektörü gözden çıkardı.

Idiomatic
"Kendi göbeğini kendi kesmek"

— To take care of one's own business. Used to describe the expected self-sufficiency of privatized firms.

Şirket artık kendi göbeğini kendi kesecek.

Idiomatic
"Yük olmak"

— To be a burden. Proponents of privatization argue that state enterprises are a 'yük' on the budget.

Zarar eden KİT'ler devlete yük oluyor.

Neutral

Easily Confused

özelleştirme vs Özel

It is the root.

'Özel' is an adjective (private), 'özelleştirme' is the process (privatization).

Bu özel bir şirket, ama özelleştirme ile kurulmadı.

özelleştirme vs Kamulaştırma

They are opposites.

One is selling to private, one is taking for the state.

Devlet önce kamulaştırma yaptı, sonra özelleştirme kararı aldı.

özelleştirme vs Özelleşmek

Verb vs Noun.

'Özelleşmek' is the state of becoming private; 'özelleştirme' is the action of making it so.

Kurum hızla özelleşiyor.

özelleştirme vs Bireyselleştirme

Individualization.

'Bireyselleştirme' is about individuals/people; 'özelleştirme' is about companies/assets.

Eğitimin bireyselleştirilmesi farklı bir konudur.

özelleştirme vs Yerleştirme

Rhyme.

Means 'placement' or 'assignment'.

Öğrenci yerleştirme sonuçları açıklandı.

Sentence Patterns

B1

Hükümet [Noun] özelleştirme kararı aldı.

Hükümet limanları özelleştirme kararı aldı.

B2

[Noun]'un özelleştirilmesi [Adjective] sonuçlar doğurdu.

Bankanın özelleştirilmesi olumlu sonuçlar doğurdu.

C1

[Noun] kapsamında yapılan özelleştirme [Verb].

Reform kapsamında yapılan özelleştirme ekonomiyi canlandırdı.

C1

Özelleştirme gelirlerinin [Noun] için kullanılması [Verb].

Özelleştirme gelirlerinin eğitim için kullanılması planlanıyor.

C2

Özelleştirme, [Noun] ilkesiyle çeliştiği gerekçesiyle [Verb].

Özelleştirme, sosyal devlet ilkesiyle çeliştiği gerekçesiyle iptal edildi.

C2

Tedrici bir özelleştirme süreci [Noun] açısından [Adjective].

Tedrici bir özelleştirme süreci piyasa istikrarı açısından elzemdir.

B1

Özelleştirme sonrası [Noun] arttı.

Özelleştirme sonrası fiyatlar arttı.

B2

Halk [Noun] özelleştirilmesine karşı çıkıyor.

Halk suyun özelleştirilmesine karşı çıkıyor.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

How to Use It

frequency

High in formal and economic contexts; low in daily casual speech.

Common Mistakes
  • Özelleştirme yapmak (for customizing a phone) Kişiselleştirme yapmak

    Özelleştirme is for state assets; kişiselleştirme is for personal preferences.

  • Hükümet fabrikayı özelleştirme yaptı. Hükümet fabrikayı özelleştirdi.

    Use the verb 'özelleştirmek' for the action, not the noun with 'yapmak' in this specific case.

  • Özelleştirme kurum. Özelleştirilen kurum.

    You need the participle 'özelleştirilen' (the institution that was privatized).

  • Özelleştirme karşı. Özelleştirme karşıtı.

    'Karşı' is a preposition; 'karşıtı' is the noun/adjective for 'opponent'.

  • Özelleştirme haber. Özelleştirme haberi.

    This is a noun compound; the second noun needs the possessive suffix '-i'.

Tips

Watch the Suffixes

Ensure you distinguish between 'özelleştirme' (the noun) and 'özelleştirmek' (the verb). Use the noun for titles and the verb for actions.

Political Awareness

When using this word in Turkey, be prepared for a political discussion. It is one of the most debated topics in modern Turkish history.

Root Recognition

Always look for 'özel' at the start. It helps you remember that the word is about something becoming 'private'.

Double 'L'

Don't forget the double 'l' in 'özelleştirme'. It comes from the suffix '-leş' being added to 'özel'.

Use in Essays

In C1/C2 writing, use 'özelleştirme uygulamaları' (privatization practices) to sound more professional.

News Keywords

If you hear 'ihale' (tender) and 'satış' (sale) in the same sentence, 'özelleştirme' is probably the topic.

Neutrality

If you want to remain neutral, use 'mülkiyet devri'. If you want to be more descriptive, use 'özelleştirme'.

The 'L-T-M' Sequence

Remember the sequence of suffixes: L (leş), T (tir), M (me). It’s a common pattern for turning adjectives into verbal nouns.

Stress the End

The stress is on the very last syllable. This makes your Turkish sound much more natural.

Business Context

In a business setting, 'özelleştirme' often implies a major investment opportunity.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Remember 'Özel' (Private) + 'ish' (leş) + 'turn' (tir) + 'ment' (me). Private-ish-turn-ment = Privatization.

Visual Association

Imagine a giant government factory being painted with a sign that says 'PRIVATE PROPERTY' by a businessman in a suit.

Word Web

özel devlet para satış şirket ekonomi ihale hisse

Challenge

Try to find one news article in a Turkish newspaper (like Hürriyet or Cumhuriyet) that uses the word 'özelleştirme' and summarize the context.

Word Origin

The word is a modern Turkish construction. It uses the root 'öz' (self/essence) which evolved into 'özel' (private/special) in the mid-20th century during the language reforms.

Original meaning: The root 'öz' means 'self'. 'Özel' originally meant 'belonging to the self'.

Turkic language family.

Cultural Context

Be aware that labor unions and left-wing groups in Turkey are often very sensitive and opposed to 'özelleştirme'.

Similar to the Thatcher era in the UK or Reaganomics in the US, 'özelleştirme' is the Turkish equivalent of those economic shifts.

Turgut Özal (The father of Turkish privatization) Özelleştirme İdaresi Başkanlığı (The official agency) The sale of Türk Telekom (One of the most debated privatizations)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Economics

  • Piyasa dengesi
  • Verimlilik artışı
  • Sermaye piyasası
  • Bütçe açığı

Politics

  • Seçim vaadi
  • Hükümet politikası
  • Muhalefet eleştirisi
  • Yasal düzenleme

Law

  • Danıştay kararı
  • İhale şartnamesi
  • Sözleşme feshi
  • Mülkiyet hakkı

Labor Relations

  • İşten çıkarma
  • Sendikal haklar
  • Kıdem tazminatı
  • Grev kararı

News/Media

  • Son dakika
  • Manşet haber
  • Ekonomi bülteni
  • Canlı yayın

Conversation Starters

"Sizce temel hizmetlerin özelleştirilmesi halk için yararlı mı?"

"Ülkenizde son yıllarda büyük bir özelleştirme yapıldı mı?"

"Özelleştirme sonrası hizmet kalitesinin arttığını düşünüyor musunuz?"

"Stratejik kurumların özelleştirilmesine karşı mısınız?"

"Özelleştirme gelirleri sizce nasıl değerlendirilmeli?"

Journal Prompts

Bir ülkenin ekonomisinde devletin mi yoksa özel sektörün mü daha baskın olması gerektiğini tartışın. Özelleştirme bu dengede nerede duruyor?

Özelleştirilen bir kurumda çalışan bir işçi olduğunuzu hayal edin. Duygularınızı ve endişelerinizi yazın.

Özelleştirme ve sosyal adalet arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen kısa bir deneme yazın.

Kendi hayatınızda 'özelleştirmek' istediğiniz (devletten veya başkalarından bağımsız hale getirmek istediğiniz) bir alan var mı?

Türkiye'deki özelleştirme tarihini bir yabancıya nasıl anlatırdınız?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Usually, yes. It refers to the transfer from the public sector to the private sector, which can be a single person, a group of investors, or a large corporation.

No. You wouldn't use it for selling your own car. It is specifically for state-owned assets or services.

The most common opposite is 'kamulaştırma' (nationalization/expropriation).

In tech contexts, 'özelleştirme' is sometimes used for 'customization', but 'kişiselleştirme' or 'ayarlar' (settings) is more common. In economic contexts, it always means privatization.

The word itself is neutral, but its usage is highly political. Proponents see it as positive (efficiency), while critics see it as negative (loss of public assets).

The verb is 'özelleştirmek'.

Turkish is an agglutinative language. It builds meaning by adding suffixes to a root (özel + leş + tir + me).

It is the Turkish government agency responsible for managing the sale of state-owned companies.

Yes, if the government sells a state school to a private company, that is an 'özelleştirme'.

You will hear it almost every day if you watch the news or read about the economy, but rarely when talking about what to eat for dinner.

Test Yourself 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'özelleştirme' and 'hükümet'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Explain one advantage of privatization in Turkish.

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writing

Write a short paragraph about the effects of privatization on workers.

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writing

Compare 'özelleştirme' and 'kamulaştırma' in a formal essay format (3-4 sentences).

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writing

Translate: 'The privatization of the bank was successful.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'özelleştirme karşıtı'.

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writing

Discuss the 'özelleştirme gelirleri' and where they should be spent.

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writing

Write a simple question using 'özelleştirme'.

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writing

Write a sentence about a privatized factory.

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writing

Use 'özelleştirme süreci' in a sentence about time.

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writing

Write a news headline about a giant privatization.

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writing

Use the word 'tedrici' and 'özelleştirme' in a sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'Many people are against privatization.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'özelleştirme ihalesi'.

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writing

Discuss 'şeffaflık' (transparency) in privatization.

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writing

Write a sentence about the 'zihniyet dönüşümü' related to privatization.

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writing

Write: 'Privatization is an economic word.'

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writing

Use 'özelleştirme sonrası' in a sentence.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'stratejik kurumlar'.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'blok satış'.

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speaking

Özelleştirme hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz? (What do you think about privatization?)

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speaking

Ülkenizde özelleştirilen büyük bir şirket var mı? (Is there a big privatized company in your country?)

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speaking

Özelleştirmenin işçiler üzerindeki etkilerini anlatın. (Explain the effects of privatization on workers.)

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speaking

Özelleştirme ve 'sosyal devlet' arasındaki denge nasıl kurulmalı? (How should the balance between privatization and the 'social state' be established?)

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speaking

Özelleştirme kelimesini bir cümlede kullanın. (Use the word privatization in a sentence.)

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speaking

Özelleştirme ihaleleri neden önemlidir? (Why are privatization tenders important?)

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speaking

Hangi kurumlar asla özelleştirilmemeli? Neden? (Which institutions should never be privatized? Why?)

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speaking

'Özelleştirme' kelimesini heceleyin. (Spell out the word 'özelleştirme'.)

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speaking

Özelleştirme sonrası fiyatlar neden artar? (Why do prices increase after privatization?)

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speaking

Sizce özelleştirme gelirleri nereye harcanmalı? (Where should privatization revenues be spent?)

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speaking

Özelleştirme sürecindeki şeffaflık neden kritiktir? (Why is transparency critical in the privatization process?)

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speaking

Özelleştirmenin uzun vadeli ekonomik etkilerini değerlendirin. (Evaluate the long-term economic effects of privatization.)

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speaking

Bir fabrikanın özelleştirilmesi şehri nasıl etkiler? (How does a factory's privatization affect a city?)

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speaking

Özelleştirme karşıtı protestoları haklı buluyor musunuz? (Do you find anti-privatization protests justified?)

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speaking

Telekomünikasyon özelleştirmesi hakkında ne biliyorsunuz? (What do you know about telecommunications privatization?)

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speaking

Özelleştirme kelimesinin kökü nedir? (What is the root of the word privatization?)

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speaking

Hangi hizmetler devletin kalmalı? (Which services should remain with the state?)

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speaking

Özelleştirme bir 'furyaya' dönüşürse ne olur? (What happens if privatization turns into a 'craze'?)

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speaking

Özelleştirme ve rekabet arasındaki bağı açıklayın. (Explain the link between privatization and competition.)

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speaking

Özelleştirme ideolojik bir tercih midir? (Is privatization an ideological choice?)

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listening

Transcript: 'Hükümet limanların özelleştirme kararını askıya aldı.' Question: What did the government do with the decision?

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listening

Transcript: 'Özelleştirme gelirleri bu yıl rekor kırdı.' Question: What happened to the revenues?

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listening

Transcript: 'Sendikalar özelleştirme sonrası iş güvencesinin azaldığını iddia ediyor.' Question: What is the claim of the unions?

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listening

Transcript: 'Yeni bir özelleştirme paketi yolda.' Question: What is coming?

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listening

Transcript: 'Bu bir özelleştirme haberidir.' Question: What kind of news is this?

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listening

Transcript: 'İhale süreci şeffaf bir şekilde yürütülecek.' Question: How will the tender process be managed?

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listening

Transcript: 'Stratejik kurumların özelleştirilmesi ulusal güvenlik meselesidir.' Question: How is the privatization of strategic institutions described?

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listening

Transcript: 'Özelleştirme karşıtları sokağa döküldü.' Question: Who went to the streets?

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listening

Transcript: 'Şirketin yüzde ellisi özelleştirme yoluyla satıldı.' Question: What percentage was sold?

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listening

Transcript: 'Özelleştirme, piyasa ekonomisine geçişte bir araçtır.' Question: What is privatization described as?

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listening

Transcript: 'Özelleştirme kelimesi zordur.' Question: Is the word easy or hard?

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listening

Transcript: 'Fabrika özelleştirme sonrası kapandı.' Question: What happened to the factory?

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listening

Transcript: 'Özelleştirme ihaleleri televizyondan canlı yayınlandı.' Question: Where were the tenders broadcast?

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listening

Transcript: 'Kamu yararı gözetilmeyen özelleştirmeler iptal edilebilir.' Question: Which privatizations can be cancelled?

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listening

Transcript: 'Özelleştirme, mülkiyetin demokratikleşmesi olarak sunulsa da sonuçlar farklı olabilir.' Question: How is privatization sometimes presented?

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/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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