このページをあなたの言語で
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 noun 7分で読める

bölge

例文 メモとヒント bölge 30秒で
解説 bölge in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'bölge' as a basic word for 'area' or 'place' in a very broad sense. You will mostly see it in simple sentences like 'Bu bölge güzel' (This region is beautiful). You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just understand that it refers to a part of a country or a city. It is helpful when you are looking at a map of Turkey and seeing the names of the seven main regions. You might learn it alongside words like 'şehir' (city) and 'ülke' (country). Focus on recognizing the word when you hear weather reports or see it on signs in a museum or park. It is a noun, and at this stage, you only need to know its basic singular and plural forms (bölge, bölgeler).
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'bölge' in noun compounds, which is its most common form. You will learn that to say 'The Mediterranean Region,' you must say 'Akdeniz Bölgesi.' This involves the use of the third-person possessive suffix. You will also use 'bölge' to describe your surroundings or travel plans more specifically. For instance, 'Tatil için Ege bölgesine gidiyoruz' (We are going to the Aegean region for vacation). You should also be able to use basic adjectives with it, like 'sıcak bölge' (hot region) or 'dağlık bölge' (mountainous region). You are expected to understand the word in the context of simple news snippets or descriptions of nature and geography in your textbook.
At the B1 level, you should use 'bölge' in more professional and social contexts. You will encounter it in discussions about the economy, such as 'sanayi bölgesi' (industrial zone) or 'turizm bölgesi' (tourism zone). You should also be comfortable with the 'n' buffer when adding case suffixes to 'bölgesi' (e.g., 'bölgesinde,' 'bölgesinden'). At this level, you can start comparing different regions using the word, talking about regional differences in culture, food, or weather. You might also see it in medical contexts, like 'ağrıyan bölge' (the area that hurts). You are moving beyond just geography and starting to see the word as a way to categorize any physical or conceptual space.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the B2 level, 'bölge' appears in complex political, social, and scientific texts. You will understand terms like 'serbest bölge' (free trade zone), 'yasak bölge' (forbidden zone), or 'sit alanı/bölgesi' (protected archaeological site). You should be able to follow news reports about 'bölgesel kalkınma' (regional development) or 'bölgesel çatışmalar' (regional conflicts). Your usage should be precise—knowing when to use 'bölge' versus 'yöre' or 'alan.' You can use the word to discuss abstract concepts, like the brain's regions ('beynin görme bölgesi') or geopolitical spheres of influence. Your sentences will be longer and include subordinating conjunctions, explaining why a certain 'bölge' is important for the economy or history.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C1 level, you use 'bölge' with high fluency and nuance. You can engage in academic or high-level professional debates about 'bölgesel eşitsizlik' (regional inequality) or 'bölgesel yönetimler' (regional governments). You understand the historical shift from the Ottoman 'sancak' or 'vilayet' system to the modern 'bölge' classification. You can use the word metaphorically or in highly specialized fields like linguistics ('ağız bölgesi' for dialect regions) or advanced medicine. You are also aware of the word's role in literature, where it might be used to evoke a sense of place or belonging. You can analyze the etymological connection between 'bölmek' (to divide) and 'bölge' to explain the sociopolitical implications of drawing borders.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C2 level, 'bölge' is a tool for precise expression in any domain. You can write policy papers, academic articles, or literary critiques using the word in its most sophisticated forms. You understand the subtle connotations it carries in different registers—from the cold, clinical 'operasyon bölgesi' (operation zone) in military reports to the more expansive and perhaps nostalgic 'ata toprakları olan o bölge' (that region which is the ancestral land). You can use it to discuss complex philosophical ideas about space and territory. Your command of the grammar surrounding the word—including rare archaic structures or very modern technical compounds—is flawless. You can effortlessly switch between 'bölge' and its synonyms to achieve exactly the right tone and emphasis in your speech or writing.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
例文 メモとヒント

bölge 30秒で

  • Bölge means 'region' or 'zone' in Turkish and comes from the root 'böl-' meaning 'to divide'.
  • It is used for geography, administration, and medical contexts to describe specific parts of a whole.
  • Grammatically, it often forms noun compounds like 'Marmara Bölgesi', requiring a possessive suffix.
  • It is a formal yet common word used in news, weather reports, and academic discussions.

The Turkish word bölge is a foundational noun that English speakers primarily translate as 'region,' 'area,' or 'zone.' Etymologically, it is derived from the Turkish root böl-, which means 'to divide' or 'to split.' Thus, a bölge is literally a 'divided part' of a larger whole, whether that whole is a country, a body, or a conceptual space. In the context of Turkish geography, this word is indispensable because Turkey is officially divided into seven distinct geographical regions (yedi coğrafi bölge), such as the Marmara Bölgesi or the İç Anadolu Bölgesi.

Geographical Context
When discussing climate, agriculture, or topography, Turks use 'bölge' to categorize land based on shared characteristics. For example, the Black Sea region is known for its rainfall, while the Southeast is known for its heat.
Administrative and Legal Use
In government and law, 'bölge' refers to jurisdictions. You might hear about a 'Bölge İdare Mahkemesi' (Regional Administrative Court) or a specific industrial zone (Organize Sanayi Bölgesi).
Scientific and Medical Use
Doctors use it to specify parts of the anatomy. A 'karın bölgesi' refers to the abdominal region. Scientists use it for biological habitats or astronomical sectors.

Türkiye'nin en dağlık bölgesi Doğu Anadolu'dur.

Translation: The most mountainous region of Turkey is Eastern Anatolia.

Beyond physical geography, the word stretches into the abstract. In modern psychology or self-help contexts translated into Turkish, you will encounter the term konfor alanı (comfort zone), but sometimes konfor bölgesi is used colloquially to describe a psychological state. It is also common in military terminology to describe a 'tampon bölge' (buffer zone) or a 'yasak bölge' (forbidden zone). The versatility of this word lies in its ability to define boundaries. Whenever a space is demarcated by rules, nature, or human decision, it becomes a bölge.

Bu bölgede internet erişimi oldukça kısıtlı.

Translation: Internet access is quite limited in this region.

Using bölge correctly requires understanding Turkish noun compounding rules. Most often, you will see it paired with another noun to describe a specific place. For example, when you want to say 'Marmara Region,' you don't just say 'Marmara Bölge'; you must say Marmara Bölgesi. The suffix -i/-si is a possessive marker that links the two words together. This is a crucial grammatical step for A2 learners to master.

Compound Structures
Noun + Bölge + (s)i. Example: 'Sanayi bölgesi' (Industrial zone), 'Askeri bölge' (Military zone).
With Adjectives
Adjective + Bölge. Example: 'Geniş bir bölge' (A wide region), 'Tehlikeli bir bölge' (A dangerous area).

Turistler genellikle sahil bölgelerini tercih ediyorlar.

Translation: Tourists generally prefer coastal regions.

When adding case endings to bölgesi, remember the 'n' buffer. For instance, 'in the region' is bölgesinde, not bölgeside. This 'n' appears whenever you add a case suffix (locative, dative, accusative, etc.) to a word that already has a third-person possessive suffix. Mastering this will make your Turkish sound much more natural and grammatically sound.

Deprem bölgesine yardım tırları ulaştı.

Translation: Aid trucks reached the earthquake zone.

If you turn on a Turkish news channel like TRT or NTV, you will hear bölge constantly. It is the standard term for reporting on domestic and international affairs. Whether the reporter is talking about a conflict in the Middle East (Ortadoğu bölgesi) or a new economic development in Southeast Anatolia, this word provides the necessary spatial context. It sounds formal but is also used in every day speech when people discuss travel plans or real estate.

News & Media
Used to define the scope of a report. 'Bölgedeki son durum' (The latest situation in the region) is a very common headline.
Weather Forecasts
Meteorologists use it to predict conditions. 'İç kesimlerde ve Doğu bölgesinde kar yağışı bekleniyor' (Snow is expected in the inner parts and the Eastern region).

Haberlere göre, bölgede tansiyon yükseliyor.

Translation: According to the news, tension is rising in the region.

In a professional setting, such as a business meeting, a manager might speak about 'hedef bölgeler' (target regions) for a marketing campaign. In schools, geography teachers spend entire semesters discussing the 'bölgeler' of Turkey. Even in sports, particularly football, commentators might refer to a player's 'etki bölgesi' (zone of influence) on the pitch. It is a word that bridges the gap between highly technical jargon and common daily language.

Bu bölge yatırımcılar için çok cazip.

Translation: This region is very attractive for investors.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is confusing bölge with yer (place) or alan (area/field). While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. Yer is very general; it can mean a seat, a spot, or a city. Bölge, however, implies a larger, categorized territory. You wouldn't say 'this region of the room' in Turkish using 'bölge' unless you were being very scientific or dramatic; you would use 'taraf' or 'kısım'.

Confusing with 'Yer'
Mistake: 'Güzel bir bölge' when you mean 'a nice place/spot'. Correct: 'Güzel bir yer'. Use 'bölge' for larger districts or climate zones.
Suffix Errors
Leaving out the compound suffix. Incorrect: 'Ege Bölge'. Correct: 'Ege Bölgesi'.

Yanlış: İstanbul bir bölgedir. Doğru: İstanbul bir şehirdir.

Note: Don't call a specific city a 'region' unless you are referring to the metropolitan area as a whole in a planning context.

Another mistake is the over-application of the word in personal contexts. If you are talking about the neighborhood where you live, mahalle or semt is much more appropriate. Using bölge for your local street sounds like you are a military officer conducting a survey. Always consider the scale of the area you are describing before choosing this word.

Turkish is rich with spatial vocabulary. Depending on the nuance you want to convey, you might choose a synonym that implies a different scale or feeling. While bölge is the standard, modern term, you will encounter others in literature or specific dialects.

Alan vs. Bölge
'Alan' usually refers to a physical surface area or a field of study (e.g., 'uzmanlık alanı' - field of expertise). 'Bölge' is more about territorial division.
Yöre
'Yöre' is a more intimate, local term. It refers to a specific locality or 'neck of the woods.' You talk about 'yöresel yemekler' (local/regional dishes), not 'bölgesel yemekler' in a casual conversation.
Mıntıka
This is an older, Arabic-origin word now mostly used in military contexts (e.g., 'mıntıka temizliği' - area cleaning/duty).

Bu yöreye özgü birçok gelenek vardır.

Translation: There are many traditions unique to this locality.

When choosing between these, ask yourself: Is it official? Use bölge. Is it a specific spot? Use yer. Is it a local neighborhood with a specific culture? Use yöre. Is it a mathematical or physical surface? Use alan.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

""

ニュートラル

""

カジュアル

""

Child friendly

""

スラング

""

豆知識

The root 'böl-' is also where we get the word 'bölüm' (part/chapter) and 'bölük' (military company). It emphasizes that a region is not an isolated thing, but a piece of a larger puzzle.

発音ガイド

UK /bœlˈɟe/
US /bœlˈɡeɪ/
Second syllable (böl-GE).
韻が合う語
gölge (shadow) belge (document) bilge (wise) ölge (rare/obsolete) yelge (rare) ilge (rare) çelge (rare) dizge (system)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'ö' as a regular 'o'.
  • Making the 'g' too hard like in 'goat'; it should be slightly softer because of the front vowels.
  • Stress on the first syllable.
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' as a silent letter.
  • Confusing 'bölge' with 'belge' (document).

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts, usually appears with proper nouns.

ライティング 3/5

Requires knowledge of noun compounds and the 'n' buffer.

スピーキング 2/5

Simple pronunciation, though 'ö' needs care.

リスニング 2/5

Common in news and weather, very distinguishable.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

yer şehir ülke bölmek taraf

次に学ぶ

iklim nüfus tarım ekonomi sınır

上級

jeopolitik hegemonya havza özerklik lokalite
無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

1

Bu bölge çok güzel.

This region is very beautiful.

Basic subject-adjective sentence.

2

Burası sıcak bir bölge.

This is a hot region.

Using 'bir' as an indefinite article.

3

Haritada bu bölge nerede?

Where is this region on the map?

Interrogative sentence with 'nerede'.

4

Bölgeler çok büyük.

The regions are very big.

Plural form 'bölgeler'.

5

Bu bölge ormanlık.

This region is forested.

Adjective 'ormanlık' describing the noun.

6

Hangi bölge daha soğuk?

Which region is colder?

Comparative 'daha soğuk'.

7

Bölge merkezine gidiyoruz.

We are going to the regional center.

Dative case 'merkezine'.

8

Bu bölge güvenli mi?

Is this region safe?

Question particle 'mi'.

1

Marmara Bölgesi'nde yaşıyorum.

I live in the Marmara Region.

Noun compound with locative case.

2

Ege Bölgesi çok popüler bir yer.

The Aegean Region is a very popular place.

Proper noun compound.

3

Bu bölgede çok zeytin yetişir.

Many olives grow in this region.

Aorist tense 'yetişir' for general facts.

4

Turistler sahil bölgesini seviyor.

Tourists love the coastal region.

Accusative case 'bölgesini'.

5

Karadeniz Bölgesi her mevsim yağmurludur.

The Black Sea Region is rainy in every season.

Adjective 'yağmurlu' with suffix '-dur'.

6

Bu dağlık bir bölgedir.

This is a mountainous region.

Attributive adjective.

7

Hangi bölgeleri gezdiniz?

Which regions did you visit?

Plural accusative 'bölgeleri'.

8

Bölge müdürü ile görüştüm.

I met with the regional manager.

Noun compound 'Bölge müdürü'.

1

Sanayi bölgelerinde hava kirliliği daha fazla olabilir.

Air pollution can be higher in industrial zones.

Plural compound with locative case.

2

Bu bölgenin iklimi tarıma elverişli değil.

The climate of this region is not suitable for agriculture.

Genitive case 'bölgenin'.

3

Deprem bölgesine acil yardım gönderildi.

Emergency aid was sent to the earthquake zone.

Compound with dative case 'bölgesine'.

4

Hükümet, kırsal bölgeleri kalkındırmak istiyor.

The government wants to develop rural regions.

Infinitive 'kalkındırmak' with object.

5

Bu bölge tarihi eserler bakımından zengindir.

This region is rich in terms of historical artifacts.

Phrase 'bakımından' meaning 'in terms of'.

6

Bölgesel farklılıklar kültürü zenginleştirir.

Regional differences enrich the culture.

Adjectival form 'bölgesel'.

7

Askeri bölgeye girmek yasaktır.

It is forbidden to enter the military zone.

Formal prohibition.

8

Doktor, ağrının hangi bölgede olduğunu sordu.

The doctor asked which region the pain was in.

Indirect question with 'olduğunu'.

1

Serbest ticaret bölgeleri ülke ekonomisine katkı sağlar.

Free trade zones contribute to the country's economy.

Complex noun phrase.

2

Bölge halkı yeni projeye tepki gösterdi.

The local people (of the region) reacted to the new project.

Compound 'Bölge halkı'.

3

Bu bitki türü sadece bu bölgeye özgüdür.

This plant species is unique only to this region.

Adjective phrase 'bölgeye özgü'.

4

Bölgesel iş birliği anlaşmaları imzalandı.

Regional cooperation agreements were signed.

Passive voice 'imzalandı'.

5

Şehir planlamasında konut bölgeleri ayrı tutulmalıdır.

Residential zones should be kept separate in city planning.

Necessitative mood '-malıdır'.

6

Bölgedeki su kaynakları hızla tükeniyor.

Water resources in the region are depleting rapidly.

Relative suffix '-deki'.

7

Arkeologlar bu bölgede yeni bir tapınak keşfettiler.

Archaeologists discovered a new temple in this region.

Past tense 'keşfettiler'.

8

Bölge ekonomisi turizme dayalıdır.

The regional economy is based on tourism.

Compound with predicate adjective.

1

Bölgesel eşitsizliklerin giderilmesi için yeni politikalar gerekiyor.

New policies are needed to eliminate regional inequalities.

Compound noun with genitive-possessive chain.

2

Yazar, romanında bölge insanının psikolojisini derinlemesine analiz ediyor.

The author analyzes the psychology of the regional people in depth in his novel.

Complex sentence with adverbial 'derinlemesine'.

3

Tampon bölge oluşturulması kararı uluslararası toplumda tartışılıyor.

The decision to create a buffer zone is being discussed in the international community.

Passive present continuous 'tartışılıyor'.

4

Beynin bu bölgesindeki hasar, konuşma yetisini etkileyebilir.

Damage in this region of the brain can affect the ability to speak.

Noun phrase with relative clause.

5

Bölgesel güç olma çabası dış politikayı şekillendiriyor.

The effort to become a regional power is shaping foreign policy.

Gerund 'olma' used as a subject.

6

Ekolojik dengenin korunması için bu bölge koruma altına alındı.

This region was taken under protection to preserve the ecological balance.

Passive idiom 'koruma altına alınmak'.

7

Bölge istikrarı, küresel enerji piyasaları için kritiktir.

Regional stability is critical for global energy markets.

Abstract noun compound.

8

Kültürel mirasın korunması bölgesel kalkınma ile el ele gitmelidir.

Preservation of cultural heritage must go hand in hand with regional development.

Idiom 'el ele gitmek'.

1

Bölgesel hegemonya arayışları, tarih boyunca pek çok çatışmanın fitilini ateşlemiştir.

Quests for regional hegemony have ignited the fuse of many conflicts throughout history.

Metaphorical usage with complex perfect tense.

2

Jeopolitik açıdan bu bölge, kıtalararası bir köprü vazifesi görmektedir.

From a geopolitical perspective, this region serves as an intercontinental bridge.

Formal idiom 'vazifesi görmek'.

3

Bölgesel mikro-iklimlerin varlığı, tarımsal çeşitliliği maksimize eder.

The existence of regional micro-climates maximizes agricultural diversity.

Technical terminology.

4

Demografik yapının bölge üzerindeki sosyolojik etkileri yadsınamaz.

The sociological effects of the demographic structure on the region cannot be denied.

Negative potential verb 'yadsınamaz'.

5

Bölgesel kalkınma ajansları, yerel potansiyeli harekete geçirmeyi hedefliyor.

Regional development agencies aim to mobilize local potential.

Chain of objects.

6

Bu bölgedeki endemik türlerin yok olması, küresel bir biyolojik kayıptır.

The disappearance of endemic species in this region is a global biological loss.

Noun clause as a subject.

7

Bölge siyasetindeki kırılganlık, ekonomik yatırımları sekteye uğratıyor.

Fragility in regional politics is hindering economic investments.

Idiom 'sekteye uğratmak'.

8

Edebi metinlerde bölge ağızlarının kullanımı, esere sahicilik katar.

The use of regional dialects in literary texts adds authenticity to the work.

Abstract academic observation.

よく使う組み合わせ

coğrafi bölge
sanayi bölgesi
askeri bölge
turizm bölgesi
deprem bölgesi
serbest bölge
yasak bölge
karın bölgesi
kırsal bölge
hedef bölge

よく使うフレーズ

bölge bölge

— Region by region or in different areas.

Hava durumu bölge bölge değişiyor.

bölge halkı

— The people living in that specific region.

Bölge halkı festivali heyecanla bekliyor.

bölge müdürü

— Regional manager of a company or institution.

Bölge müdürü yarın şubemizi ziyaret edecek.

bölge temsilcisi

— Regional representative.

Toplantıya tüm bölge temsilcileri katıldı.

bölge hastanesi

— A large hospital serving an entire region.

Ameliyat için bölge hastanesine sevk edildi.

bölge mahkemesi

— Regional court.

Dava bölge mahkemesinde görülmeye devam ediyor.

bölge komutanlığı

— Regional command (military).

Bölge komutanlığı yeni güvenlik önlemleri aldı.

bölge farkı

— Regional difference.

Fiyatlarda bölge farkı olabilir.

bölge seçimi

— Selection of a region.

Yatırım için bölge seçimi çok önemlidir.

bölge planlaması

— Regional planning.

Bölge planlaması uzmanlar tarafından yapıldı.

慣用句と表現

"konfor alanından (bölgesinden) çıkmak"

— To step out of one's comfort zone to grow or experience new things.

Gelişmek istiyorsan konfor bölgenden çıkmalısın.

modern/psychology
"tampon bölge olmak"

— To act as a buffer or intermediary between two conflicting sides.

İki arkadaşı arasında tampon bölge olmaktan yoruldu.

metaphorical
"sıcak bölge"

— A place where active conflict or high tension is occurring.

Gazeteciler sıcak bölgeden haber geçiyor.

journalism
"yasak bölgeye girmek"

— To touch upon a sensitive or forbidden topic in conversation.

Siyaset konuşarak yasak bölgeye girdin.

metaphorical
"kör bölge"

— Blind spot (physical or conceptual).

Aynadaki kör bölgeyi fark etmedi.

technical/metaphorical
"etki bölgesi"

— Sphere of influence.

Bu büyük devletin etki bölgesi genişliyor.

political
"geçiş bölgesi"

— Transition zone.

Bu şehir iki kültür arasında bir geçiş bölgesidir.

neutral
"hassas bölge"

— Sensitive area (often used for security or medical contexts).

Sınır hattı oldukça hassas bir bölgedir.

formal
"koruma bölgesi"

— Protected zone.

Burası kuşlar için bir koruma bölgesidir.

environmental
"operasyon bölgesi"

— Operation zone.

Operasyon bölgesine girişler kısıtlandı.

military

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

関連

無料登録してすべての例文を見る

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'bölge' as a 'bowl' (böl) of 'geography' (ge). A bowl holds a specific portion of food, just like a bölge holds a specific portion of land.

視覚的連想

Imagine a map of Turkey divided into 7 colored pieces like a jigsaw puzzle. Each piece is a 'bölge'.

Word Web

Coğrafya Harita İklim Sınır Şehir Tarım Nüfus Yönetim

チャレンジ

Try to name the 7 regions of Turkey using the word 'bölgesi' for each one (e.g., Marmara Bölgesi, Ege Bölgesi...).

語源

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'böl-' meaning to separate or divide. It follows the common Turkic pattern of adding the suffix '-ge' to a verb to create a noun representing a place or instrument.

元の意味： A divided part or a sector.

Turkic

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing 'bölge' in political contexts, as border definitions and regional autonomy can be sensitive topics in the Middle East.

While English speakers use 'region' for large areas, they often use 'district' or 'neighborhood' for smaller ones. In Turkish, 'bölge' can sometimes scale down to 'area' in a way 'region' doesn't always in English.

The 1941 First Geography Congress in Ankara which defined the 7 regions. The term 'GAP Bölgesi' (Southeastern Anatolia Project region), one of the world's largest development projects. Literary works by Yaşar Kemal, which focus heavily on the 'Çukurova Bölgesi'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Geography Lesson

  • Türkiye'nin bölgeleri
  • İklim özellikleri
  • Bitki örtüsü
  • Dağlık arazi

Real Estate

  • Gelişen bir bölge
  • Merkezi bölge
  • Yatırım değeri
  • Ulaşım imkanları

Medical Checkup

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る

関連コンテンツ

役に立った？

コメント (0)

ログインしてコメント
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう！