Baland is a versatile adjective primarily meaning high or tall for objects and loud for sounds.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Describes physical height of objects like buildings, mountains, and trees.
- Refers to high volume or loudness in sounds and voices.
- Used figuratively for high scores, prices, status, or abstract levels.
Umumiy tavsif
'Baland' so'zi o'zbek tilida narsalarning vertikal o'lchamini ifodalovchi asosiy sifat hisoblanadi. Bu so'z A1 darajasidagi o'rganuvchilar uchun juda muhim, chunki u kundalik hayotda atrof-muhitni tasvirlashda keng qo'llaniladi. Masalan, uylar, daraxtlar yoki tog'lar haqida gapirganda aynan shu so'z ishlatiladi. 2) Qo'llanish qoliplari: Grammatik jihatdan 'baland' sifati otlardan oldin kelib, ularning belgisini bildiradi. O'zbek tilida sifatlar kelishiklar bilan o'zgarmaydi, shuning uchun 'baland bino', 'baland binoning', 'baland binoga' kabi shakllarda sifat o'zgarishsiz qoladi. Shuningdek, 'juda', 'eng', 'nihoyatda' kabi kuchaytirgichlar bilan birga kelishi mumkin. Masalan, 'eng baland cho'qqi'. 3) Keng tarqalgan kontekstlar: 'Baland' so'zi faqatgina jismoniy o'lcham bilan cheklanib qolmaydi. U tovush darajasini (baland ovoz), narx-navoni (baland narx), va hatto insonning ruhiy holati yoki ijtimoiy mavqeini (baland martaba) ifodalashda ham qo'llaniladi. Sport sohasida 'baland sakrash' kabi terminlarda ham uchraydi. Ta'limda esa 'baland ball' yoki 'baland baho' tushunchalari mavjud. 4) O'xshash so'zlar bilan solishtirish: 'Baland' so'zi ko'pincha 'yuqori' va 'uzun' so'zlari bilan chalkashtiriladi. 'Uzun' so'zi asosan gorizontal masofa yoki insonning bo'yi uchun ishlatiladi (garchi 'baland bo'yli' ham to'g'ri bo'lsa-da). 'Yuqori' so'zi esa ko'proq abstrakt darajalarni yoki biror narsaning ustki qismini bildiradi. O'zbek tilining boy xazinasida 'baland' so'zi nafaqat oddiy sifat, balki ko'plab ko'chma ma'nolarni tashuvchi tushunchadir. Masalan, me'morchilikda 'baland' so'zi binoning qavatlari ko'pligini yoki uning salobatini ko'rsatadi. Tarixiy obidalarimiz, masalan, Samarqanddagi Registon ansambli yoki Buxorodagi Minorai Kalon o'zining balandligi bilan asrlar davomida sayyohlarni hayratga solib kelgan. Tovush masalasida esa, o'zbek xalq qo'shiqlari va maqomlarida 'baland pardalar' tushunchasi bor. Bu xonandaning ovoz imkoniyatlari va asarning murakkabligini ko'rsatadi. Shuningdek, ijtimoiy hayotda 'baland' so'zi insonning ma'naviy dunyosi bilan ham bog'lanadi. 'Baland himmatli inson' deganda biz qalbi keng, saxovatli va olijanob kishini tushunamiz.
Exemplos
Tog'lar juda baland.
everydayThe mountains are very high.
Ushbu bino shaharning eng baland nuqtasidir.
formalThis building is the highest point of the city.
Musiqani baland qilib ber!
informalTurn up the music!
Iqtisodiy ko'rsatkichlar baland darajaga yetdi.
academicEconomic indicators reached a high level.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
baland ovozda
in a loud voice
baland bo'yli
tall-statured
martabasi baland
high status
Frequentemente confundido com
'Uzun' is used for horizontal length or human height, whereas 'baland' is for vertical structures like buildings.
'Yuqori' usually refers to an upper position or abstract levels like quality, while 'baland' is for physical height.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
Baland is a neutral adjective and can be used in almost any context. In formal writing, it is often replaced by 'yuksak' for abstract concepts. When talking about people, 'baland bo'yli' is the standard way to say 'tall'.
Erros comuns
Using 'baland' to describe a long road (should be 'uzun'). Using 'baland' for people without the suffix 'bo'yli' can sound slightly informal. Confusing 'baland' with 'yuqori' in professional titles.
Tips
Use for physical structures
Apply 'baland' when describing mountains, towers, or multi-story buildings in daily conversation.
Volume vs. Height
Remember that 'baland' can mean both 'tall' and 'loud'. Context determines which meaning is intended.
Status and Respect
In Uzbek, 'baland' is often used in blessings, like 'martabangiz baland bo'lsin' (may your status be high).
Origem da palavra
Borrowed from Persian 'baland', meaning high or tall. It has been a core part of the Uzbek vocabulary for centuries.
Contexto cultural
In Uzbekistan, height is often associated with respect and status. Traditional architecture like minarets was built tall to symbolize the reach towards the divine.
Dica de memorização
Imagine a 'Ball' being thrown 'Baland' (high) into the air. The 'Bal-' sound links the ball's height to the Uzbek word.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas'Baland' vertikal balandlik (binolar, tog'lar) uchun, 'uzun' esa gorizontal uzunlik yoki inson bo'yi uchun ishlatiladi.
'Baland ovoz' iborasi shovqinli yoki qattiq ovozni anglatadi, bu past ovozning teskarisidir.
Ha, 'baland bo'yli' birikmasi orqali insonning bo'yi uzunligini ifodalash mumkin.
'Yuqori' ko'proq mavhum darajalar yoki sifatlar uchun, 'baland' esa jismoniy o'lchamlar uchun xosdir.
Teste-se
Bu bino shahardagi eng ___ inshootdir.
Binolar va inshootlar vertikal o'lchami uchun 'baland' sifati ishlatiladi.
Quyidagilardan qaysi biri ovoz balandligini bildiradi?
Musiqa tovush bo'lgani uchun 'baland' bu yerda uning ovoz kuchini bildiradi.
ovozda / U / gapirdi / baland
O'zbek tilida ega + sifat + ot + fe'l tartibi mantiqiy gap hosil qiladi.
Pontuação: /3
Summary
Baland is a versatile adjective primarily meaning high or tall for objects and loud for sounds.
- Describes physical height of objects like buildings, mountains, and trees.
- Refers to high volume or loudness in sounds and voices.
- Used figuratively for high scores, prices, status, or abstract levels.
Use for physical structures
Apply 'baland' when describing mountains, towers, or multi-story buildings in daily conversation.
Volume vs. Height
Remember that 'baland' can mean both 'tall' and 'loud'. Context determines which meaning is intended.
Status and Respect
In Uzbek, 'baland' is often used in blessings, like 'martabangiz baland bo'lsin' (may your status be high).
Exemplos
4 de 4Tog'lar juda baland.
The mountains are very high.
Ushbu bino shaharning eng baland nuqtasidir.
This building is the highest point of the city.
Musiqani baland qilib ber!
Turn up the music!
Iqtisodiy ko'rsatkichlar baland darajaga yetdi.
Economic indicators reached a high level.
