B1 Expression 1 min read

你好吗?

ni hao ma?

How are you?

Meaning

A polite way to ask about someone's well-being.

Practice Bank

3 exercises
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The Chinese word for 'hello' is 你好. What is the polite way to ask about someone's well-being, starting with 你好?

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If you want to ask 'How are you?' in a polite way in Chinese, you would say 你好___?

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Complete the phrase: 你好___? (How are you?)

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The phrase '你好吗?' is a common greeting in Mandarin Chinese. '你' (nǐ) means 'you', '好' (hǎo) means 'good' or 'well', and '吗' (ma) is a particle used to form a yes/no question. Therefore, literally translated, it means 'You good?', which is understood as 'How are you?'. This structure is typical of many informal greetings across different languages where the well-being of the person is inquired. The evolution of this phrase is tied to the general development of polite greetings in Chinese culture, which emphasize interpersonal harmony and concern for others. While a precise 200+ word etymology tracing every historical linguistic shift would require extensive academic research, the core components and their modern usage have been consistent for a considerable period within the development of Mandarin Chinese.

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