A1 Collocation Neutral 3 min read

出汗

chū hàn

To sweat

Literally: Exit sweat

In 15 Seconds

  • Means to physically sweat due to heat, exercise, or nerves.
  • Combines 'exit' and 'sweat' for a literal, direct meaning.
  • Commonly used in daily life, sports, and health contexts.

Meaning

This phrase literally means to have sweat come out of your body. You use it when you're hot, nervous, or just finished a tough workout.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

After a gym session

健身以后,我出了很多汗。

After working out, I sweated a lot.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Walking outside in summer

外面太热了,我一直在出汗。

It's too hot outside, I've been sweating non-stop.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

In a formal interview

因为太紧张,我的手心一直在出汗。

Because I'm so nervous, my palms keep sweating.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

Sweating is seen as a sign of a good workout. Cold sweat is universally associated with fear.

💡

Don't add 'water'

Just say 出汗, not 出汗水.

In 15 Seconds

  • Means to physically sweat due to heat, exercise, or nerves.
  • Combines 'exit' and 'sweat' for a literal, direct meaning.
  • Commonly used in daily life, sports, and health contexts.

What It Means

出汗 is the most common way to say 'to sweat.' The first word means to exit or go out. The second word means sweat. Together, they describe the physical process of perspiring. It is a very direct and functional phrase. You can use it for physical heat or emotional stress. It is like saying 'I am leaking' but in a totally normal way.

How To Use It

Using 出汗 is very simple. You usually put it after the person who is sweating. For example, 我出汗了 means 'I am sweating' or 'I started to sweat.' If you want to say you are sweating a lot, add 很多. You would say 我出了很多汗. Notice how the moves between the words? That is a common trick in Chinese grammar. It sounds natural and fluid. Don't worry, even if you mess up the grammar, people will understand you.

When To Use It

Use this when you walk out of a subway station in July. Use it after a long run or a spicy meal. It is perfect for complaining about the humidity in Shanghai. You can also use it during a stressful job interview. If your palms are sweaty, you can say 手心出汗. It is a great way to show you are human. It breaks the ice when everyone is feeling the heat.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using this in very poetic or romantic settings. It is a bit too 'biological' for a love poem. If you are at a very formal gala, don't announce it loudly. Instead, say you feel 'a bit hot.' Also, don't use it to mean 'hard work' in a metaphorical sense. While English uses 'sweat' for effort, Chinese usually uses 辛苦 for that. Keep 出汗 for the actual liquid stuff.

Cultural Background

In China, sweating is often seen as healthy. Many people believe it 'discharges toxins' from the body. You will see older people walking in parks even when it is hot. They want to 出汗 to feel refreshed. Spicy food in places like Sichuan is also meant to make you sweat. This helps cool the body down in damp weather. It is a natural detox method that costs zero yuan.

Common Variations

If you are sweating buckets, use 大汗淋漓. That is a fancy four-word phrase for being drenched. If you are just a little damp, you can say 出了一身汗. This means you have a layer of sweat over your whole body. For 'cold sweat' when you are scared, use 出冷汗. It sounds just as spooky in Chinese as it does in English. Each variation adds a little more flavor to your physical state.

Usage Notes

This is a neutral, everyday phrase. It is safe to use in almost any context, from the gym to a doctor's office. Just remember it describes a physical state, not a metaphorical one.

💡

Don't add 'water'

Just say 出汗, not 出汗水.

Examples

6
#1 After a gym session
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

健身以后,我出了很多汗。

After working out, I sweated a lot.

Uses '很多' to emphasize the volume of sweat.

#2 Walking outside in summer
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

外面太热了,我一直在出汗。

It's too hot outside, I've been sweating non-stop.

The word '一直在' shows the action is continuous.

#3 In a formal interview
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

因为太紧张,我的手心一直在出汗。

Because I'm so nervous, my palms keep sweating.

Specifies 'hand palms' to show physical signs of anxiety.

#4 Eating spicy food
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

这个火锅太辣了,吃得我满头大汗。

This hotpot is so spicy, I'm sweating all over my head.

A common expression for sweating while eating.

#5 Waking up from a nightmare
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

我刚才吓出了一身冷汗。

I just broke out in a cold sweat from fear.

Uses '冷汗' (cold sweat) for emotional or fear-based reactions.

#6 Texting a friend about the weather
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

上海的夏天真让人出汗!

Summer in Shanghai really makes people sweat!

A relatable complaint about local weather.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

运动后,我____了。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 出汗

出汗 is the correct verb for sweating.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Formality of '出汗'

Informal

Complaining to friends about heat.

我满头大汗!

Neutral

Standard daily description.

我出汗了。

Formal

Medical or scientific context.

异常出汗现象。

When will you '出汗'?

出汗
🏃

Gym

Running on treadmill

🍜

Restaurant

Eating spicy noodles

😰

Interview

Being very nervous

☀️

Summer

Waiting for the bus

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Fill in the blank. Fill Blank A1

运动后,我____了。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 出汗

出汗 is the correct verb for sweating.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

No, it is neutral.

Related Phrases

🔄

流汗

synonym

Flowing sweat

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