A1 Collocation Neutral 2 min read

请客

qǐngkè

To treat/host

Literally: Invite guest

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to announce you are paying the bill for others.
  • Combines 'invite' and 'guest' into a single social action.
  • Essential for building relationships and showing gratitude in China.

Meaning

This phrase is the ultimate way to say 'it's on me.' It means you are hosting someone or paying for their meal, drink, or entertainment.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Celebrating a new job with a friend

今天我发工资,我请客!

I got paid today, my treat!

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2

Inviting a colleague to lunch

中午我请你吃饭吧。

Let me treat you to lunch at noon.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

A formal business dinner offer

王经理,今晚由我请客。

Manager Wang, tonight's dinner is on me.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

Paying the bill is a major social signal. Similar etiquette, but often more relaxed.

🎯

Don't overthink it

Just say '我请客' and smile!

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to announce you are paying the bill for others.
  • Combines 'invite' and 'guest' into a single social action.
  • Essential for building relationships and showing gratitude in China.

What It Means

请客 is all about generosity and hospitality. It is a verb-object phrase. means to invite. means guest. Together, they mean you are the host. You are taking care of the bill. It is the heart of Chinese social life.

How To Use It

Use it as a verb. You can say 我请客. This means 'My treat.' You can also put the person in the middle. Say 我请你吃饭. This means 'I treat you to a meal.' It is very flexible. You can use it for coffee, movies, or big banquets. It sounds natural and warm.

When To Use It

Use it when you want to show appreciation. Use it to celebrate a promotion. Use it when meeting a friend after a long time. In China, people often fight for the bill. Saying 我请客 firmly ends the debate. It makes you look like a 'big boss' or a great friend.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it if you expect to split the bill. That is AA制. If you say 请客, people will not reach for their wallets. Avoid using it in very stiff, cold business transactions where 'treating' might look like a bribe. Also, do not say it if you are broke. Your friends will actually let you pay!

Cultural Background

Chinese culture is built on 'face' and reciprocity. Providing a meal is a way to build 'Guanxi' or relationships. Traditionally, the person with more status or the one who issued the invitation pays. It is a beautiful cycle of giving and receiving. One day I treat you, next time you treat me.

Common Variations

我请 is the short, cool version. 大请客 means a huge, lavish feast. You might hear 请客吃饭 which is the most common full expression. If someone did you a favor, you say 我一定要请客. This shows you are a person of character who remembers kindness.

Usage Notes

The phrase is neutral and can be used with friends, family, or colleagues. Just remember that the person who says it is 100% responsible for the bill.

🎯

Don't overthink it

Just say '我请客' and smile!

Examples

6
#1 Celebrating a new job with a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

今天我发工资,我请客!

I got paid today, my treat!

A classic way to share your good fortune with friends.

#2 Inviting a colleague to lunch
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

中午我请你吃饭吧。

Let me treat you to lunch at noon.

Adding the person in the middle makes it more direct.

#3 A formal business dinner offer
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

王经理,今晚由我请客。

Manager Wang, tonight's dinner is on me.

Using '由我' makes it slightly more formal and certain.

#4 Texting a friend to hang out
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

走,请你喝咖啡!

Let's go, I'm buying you coffee!

Short, punchy, and very common in WeChat messages.

#5 Joking after a friend wins a bet
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

你赢了,快请客!

You won, hurry up and treat us!

Friends often 'demand' a treat as a playful way to celebrate.

#6 Expressing deep gratitude
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

你帮了我大忙,一定要让我请客。

You helped me so much, you must let me treat you.

Shows that a meal is a sincere form of 'thank you'.

Test Yourself

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

A) 我请客你 B) 我请你

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B

请客 is a verb-object phrase and cannot take an object.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Formality of 'Treating'

Informal

Shortened version used with close friends.

我请!

Neutral

Standard way to offer a treat.

我请客。

Formal

Polite offering in business or to elders.

让我来请客吧。

When to say 请客

请客
🎉

Promotion

I got promoted!

🙏

Gratitude

Thanks for the help.

🎂

Birthday

It's my birthday!

🤝

Reunion

Long time no see.

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

A) 我请客你 B) 我请你

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B

请客 is a verb-object phrase and cannot take an object.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

No, only for meals or activities.

Related Phrases

🔄

买单

synonym

To pay the bill

🔗

AA制

contrast

Split the bill

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