食量 refers to the capacity or amount of food an individual typically consumes.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the amount of food one consumes.
- Commonly described as large or small.
- Used to discuss dietary habits or health.
Overview
- 1概述：食量（shíliàng）是一个描述性的名词，核心在于“食”（吃）与“量”（多少）。它不仅是一个生理指标，也常作为社交话题，用来评价一个人的胃口。2) 使用模式：在中文里，我们通常使用“大”或“小”来修饰食量，例如“食量大”或“食量小”。也可以使用“惊人”、“一般”或“有限”等形容词。它常与动词“增加”、“减少”或“控制”搭配使用。3) 常见语境：在日常饮食中，人们常讨论彼此的食量，例如在聚餐时询问对方“你食量大吗？”或者在减肥期间谈论“控制食量”。在医学或营养学语境中，医生可能会询问病人的食量变化，以评估其健康状况。4) 近义词辨析：与“饭量”相比，“食量”显得稍微正式一点，但两者在日常口语中几乎可以互换使用。“胃口”则侧重于“想吃东西的欲望”，而“食量”侧重于“实际吃掉的份量”。例如，你可以胃口很好（想吃），但因为身体原因食量很小（吃不下）。理解这些细微差别能让你在描述饮食习惯时更加精准。
Examples
他运动量大，食量也很大。
everydayHe exercises a lot, so he has a big appetite.
医生建议他适当控制食量以保持健康。
formalThe doctor advised him to properly control his food intake to stay healthy.
你别看他瘦，食量可惊人了。
informalDon't be fooled by his thin appearance; his appetite is amazing.
该实验研究了不同年龄段人群的平均食量。
academicThe study examined the average food intake of different age groups.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
食量惊人
An astonishingly large appetite
食量有限
Limited appetite
恢复食量
Recover one's appetite
Often Confused With
Refers more to the desire or urge to eat. You can have a good appetite (good mood/desire) even if you can't eat much.
Almost identical to '食量' but sounds more colloquial. Use '饭量' with friends and '食量' in formal writing.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is neutral to formal. It is widely used in both daily conversation and health-related discussions. Always use '大' or '小' to describe the degree of the noun.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistake it for 'appetite' (desire to eat) and use it incorrectly in emotional contexts. Remember that it specifically measures the volume of food. Avoid using adjectives like 'high' or 'low' which are incorrect in Chinese.
Tips
Use with size adjectives
Always pair '食量' with '大' (big) or '小' (small). It makes your sentences sound natural and clear.
Don't confuse with appetite
While related, '食量' is about the quantity consumed, not just the desire to eat. Avoid saying 'my appetite is 2 bowls of rice'.
Discussing food in China
In Chinese culture, asking about someone's appetite is a common way to show care. It reflects a focus on health and well-being.
Word Origin
The character '食' depicts a food vessel, and '量' relates to measurement. Together they denote the quantitative aspect of eating.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, asking about someone's eating is a sign of hospitality. Discussing '食量' is often linked to the concept of '养生' (health preservation).
Memory Tip
Think of '食' (eat) and '量' (measure). It is literally the 'measure of how much you eat'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions两者意思基本相同，可以互换。“饭量”在口语中更为常用，显得更亲切；“食量”稍微正式一点，常用于说明文或健康讨论中。
你可以说“他的食量很大”或“他的食量惊人”。如果想形容得更生动，也可以说“他胃口很好”。
可以的。比如在养宠物时，兽医可能会问你家猫狗的食量是否正常，用来判断它们的健康状况。
你可以说“为了减肥，我正在控制食量”。这意味着你通过减少摄入的食物总量来达到减重的目的。
Test Yourself
他运动量很大，所以___也很大。
因为运动量大，身体需要更多能量，所以吃得多，即食量大。
选出表达“我吃得很少”的句子。
形容食量通常使用“大”或“小”。
控制 / 我 / 正在 / 食量 / 。
标准的中文主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
食量 refers to the capacity or amount of food an individual typically consumes.
- Refers to the amount of food one consumes.
- Commonly described as large or small.
- Used to discuss dietary habits or health.
Use with size adjectives
Always pair '食量' with '大' (big) or '小' (small). It makes your sentences sound natural and clear.
Don't confuse with appetite
While related, '食量' is about the quantity consumed, not just the desire to eat. Avoid saying 'my appetite is 2 bowls of rice'.
Discussing food in China
In Chinese culture, asking about someone's appetite is a common way to show care. It reflects a focus on health and well-being.
Examples
4 of 4他运动量大，食量也很大。
He exercises a lot, so he has a big appetite.
医生建议他适当控制食量以保持健康。
The doctor advised him to properly control his food intake to stay healthy.
你别看他瘦，食量可惊人了。
Don't be fooled by his thin appearance; his appetite is amazing.
该实验研究了不同年龄段人群的平均食量。
The study examined the average food intake of different age groups.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More food words
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
