To reach a destination successfully after a journey.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Indicates reaching a specific destination or location.
- Used for people, vehicles, or items.
- Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.
Overview
- 1概述：到达（dàodá）是汉语中表示“抵达”的最常用词汇之一，具有中性色彩，适用于各种生活场景。它强调的是移动过程的终结，即从出发地到目的地的状态转换。2) 使用模式：该词通常后面接地点名词，如“到达北京”、“到达机场”。在语法上，它常与“了”连用表示动作完成，或与“还没”连用表示动作尚未发生。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，常用于描述旅行、通勤或物流快递。例如：“火车准时到达车站”或“快递已经到达派送点”。在正式场合，如新闻报道或商务会议中，也常使用“到达”来描述代表团或重要人物的行程。4) 近义词辨析：“到达”与“到”意思相近，但“到达”比“到”更正式，语体色彩更强。与“抵达”相比，“抵达”通常用于更正式的场合，如外交访问或大型交通工具的落点，而“到达”的应用范围更广，涵盖了从个人步行到大型交通工具的所有情况。
Examples
飞机准时到达了上海。
everydayThe plane arrived in Shanghai on time.
代表团将于明日到达北京。
formalThe delegation will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
你到达之后给我打个电话。
informalCall me when you arrive.
该研究到达了一个新的阶段。
academicThe research has reached a new stage.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
到达时间
Arrival time
尚未到达
Not yet arrived
Often Confused With
'抵达' is more formal and often used in official reports or transport announcements. '到达' is more versatile.
'来到' emphasizes the act of coming to a place where the speaker is. '到达' emphasizes the completion of a journey.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '到达' for physical locations or metaphorical stages. It is neutral in register, suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. Avoid adding '到' as a particle after it, as it is redundant.
Common Mistakes
Learners often say '到达于' (borrowing from English 'arrive at'), which is ungrammatical. Simply use '到达 + place'. Also, ensure the word order is correct (Subject + 到达 + Place).
Tips
Use it for travel plans
When discussing travel, use '到达' to specify when you will reach your destination. It sounds professional and clear.
Avoid redundant prepositions
Do not use '到' as a preposition after '到达'. Simply say '到达 + location'.
Formal vs Informal
In very formal announcements, '抵达' is often preferred over '到达'. However, '到达' is perfectly acceptable in almost all situations.
Word Origin
The word consists of '到' (to arrive) and '达' (to reach/attain). Together they form a compound verb that reinforces the concept of successfully ending a trip.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, punctuality is valued, so '到达' is frequently used in travel planning to confirm arrival times. It is a standard word used in both professional and casual communication.
Memory Tip
Think of '到' as 'to' and '达' as 'reach'. Combining them means 'to reach'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“到”是单音节词，口语化程度更高，使用频率极高。而“到达”是双音节词，书面语色彩稍重，但在日常对话中也非常通用。
通常不直接接时间点。如果想表达在某个时间抵达，应该说“在[时间]到达[地点]”。
可以。例如“到达顶峰”或“到达目标”，指在某种程度或进度上达到了预期的位置。
通常使用“没到达”或“还没到达”，表示动作尚未发生。
Test Yourself
我们预计下午三点___目的地。
“到达”是表示抵达目的地的标准动词。
哪个句子是正确的？
在不同语境下，这些表达方式在语法上都是合理的。
到达 / 机场 / 已经 / 我 / 了
标准的中文语序是主语+副词+动词+宾语+动态助词。
Score: /3
Summary
To reach a destination successfully after a journey.
- Indicates reaching a specific destination or location.
- Used for people, vehicles, or items.
- Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.
Use it for travel plans
When discussing travel, use '到达' to specify when you will reach your destination. It sounds professional and clear.
Avoid redundant prepositions
Do not use '到' as a preposition after '到达'. Simply say '到达 + location'.
Formal vs Informal
In very formal announcements, '抵达' is often preferred over '到达'. However, '到达' is perfectly acceptable in almost all situations.
Examples
4 of 4飞机准时到达了上海。
The plane arrived in Shanghai on time.
代表团将于明日到达北京。
The delegation will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
你到达之后给我打个电话。
Call me when you arrive.
该研究到达了一个新的阶段。
The research has reached a new stage.
