It signifies the successful completion of a journey or movement to a specific point.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to express arrival at a destination.
- Commonly used with the particle 'ni'.
- Essential for discussing travel and schedules.
Overview
- 1概要：「着きます」は、移動の終着点を表す最も一般的な動詞です。目的地に無事に到達したという結果に焦点を当てています。2) 使用パターン：場所を表す名詞に助詞「に」を伴って「場所に～着きます」という形で使われます。時刻を表す言葉と組み合わせて「10時に着きます」のように使うことも一般的です。3) 一般的な文脈：日常会話からビジネスまで幅広く使われます。駅、空港、会社、家など、移動の終わりを告げる場面で必須の表現です。4) 類語比較：「到着する」は「着きます」よりも硬い表現で、ニュースや公的なアナウンスで好まれます。「たどり着く」は、困難な状況を乗り越えてようやく到達したというニュアンスが含まれます。
Examples
7時に駅に着きます。
everydayI will arrive at the station at 7 o'clock.
飛行機が空港に到着しました。
formalThe plane has arrived at the airport.
やっと家に着いたよ。
informalI finally got home.
目的地に無事着きました。
academicWe arrived at the destination safely.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
何時に着きますか？
What time will you arrive?
もうすぐ着きます。
I will arrive soon.
無事に着きました。
I arrived safely.
Often Confused With
This is a more formal, Sino-Japanese compound verb. It is used in written documents or official announcements.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '着きます' for general physical movement in conversation. It is neutral and polite. For formal writing, '到着します' is preferred.
Common Mistakes
Students often use 'で' instead of 'に'. Remember that 'に' is for the target of arrival. Also, avoid using it for abstract targets.
Tips
Use with specific time markers
Combine with time to be precise. For example, '8時に着きます' clearly communicates your schedule.
Do not confuse with reaching a goal
While it means physical arrival, it is not used for abstract goals like 'achieving a dream'. Use '達成する' for that.
Punctuality in Japan
In Japan, saying when you will arrive is very important. Being precise is considered a sign of respect.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb 'tsuku' (to touch/attach). It implies the end of movement where you come into contact with the destination.
Cultural Context
Japanese people value punctuality. Being able to state arrival times accurately is highly appreciated in social and business settings.
Memory Tip
Think of 'tsu' as 'touching' the destination. When you 'tsu-kimasu', you touch the spot you were aiming for.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions意味はほぼ同じですが、「到着します」の方が少し硬い表現です。日常会話では「着きます」が自然で、ビジネスの報告などでは「到着します」がよく使われます。
「着きます」の場合は「に」を使うのが一般的です。目的地がはっきりしているため、到達点を示す「に」が適しています。
「着きました」となります。すでに目的地に到達したことを伝える際に使用します。
Test Yourself
駅___着きます。
目的地を示すために「に」を使います。
Score: /1
Summary
It signifies the successful completion of a journey or movement to a specific point.
- Used to express arrival at a destination.
- Commonly used with the particle 'ni'.
- Essential for discussing travel and schedules.
Use with specific time markers
Combine with time to be precise. For example, '8時に着きます' clearly communicates your schedule.
Do not confuse with reaching a goal
While it means physical arrival, it is not used for abstract goals like 'achieving a dream'. Use '達成する' for that.
Punctuality in Japan
In Japan, saying when you will arrive is very important. Being precise is considered a sign of respect.
Examples
4 of 47時に駅に着きます。
I will arrive at the station at 7 o'clock.
飛行機が空港に到着しました。
The plane has arrived at the airport.
やっと家に着いたよ。
I finally got home.
目的地に無事着きました。
We arrived at the destination safely.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More travel words
くらい/ぐらい
B1Particle indicating extent, degree, or 'about/approximately'.
宿泊
B1The act of staying overnight in a place, such as a hotel or guest house. Essential for IELTS General Task 1 letters regarding travel complaints or bookings.
入場料
B1The fee paid to enter a place.
入場券
B1A ticket allowing entry to an event or place.
冒険
B1Adventure; an exciting or unusual experience.
手頃
B1Reasonable in price or size; affordable, suitable.
〜の後に
B1After (a noun or event).
〜の後で
B1After (time or place), behind.
飛行場
A2Airport.
航空会社
B1Airline company.
