B2 noun Neutral 1 min read

衣着

yizhuo /yī zhuó/

Yi Zhuo encompasses one's clothing and overall attire, reflecting personal style and appropriateness for the occasion.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to a person's clothing and overall appearance.
  • Can reflect personal style, status, and occasion.
  • Essential part of one's outward presentation.

Overview

衣着(yī zhuó)是一个汉语名词,意为“Clothing; attire; what one is wearing.”。它涵盖了人们为了蔽体、保暖、装饰或表达身份而穿着的各种服饰,以及整体的穿着打扮风格。衣着是个人形象的重要组成部分,能够反映出个人的品味、社会地位、职业、文化背景以及情绪状态。在不同的文化和社会环境中,人们对衣着的选择和评价标准也会有所不同。

衣着通常用作一个整体概念,指代一个人或一群人的穿着打扮。它可以单独使用,也可以与形容词搭配,用来描述衣着的风格、质量或状态。例如,“得体的衣着”、“朴素的衣着”、“时尚的衣着”。在句子中,衣着可以作主语、宾语或定语。

衣着常出现在描述个人形象、社交礼仪、时尚潮流、职业要求、文化习俗等语境中。例如,在描述面试官对求职者的第一印象时,会提到“衣着是否专业”;在讨论特定节日或庆典的着装要求时,会涉及“节日衣着”;在时尚杂志中,会分析“明星的红毯衣着”。

打扮更强调通过化妆、发型和服饰来修饰自己,使外表更加美观或符合某种形象。衣着是打扮的一部分,但衣着本身不一定包含化妆等元素。

Examples

1

这位女士的衣着十分讲究,每一件配饰都恰到好处。

everyday

This lady's attire is very meticulous; every accessory is perfectly placed.

2

参加皇家晚宴,衣着必须符合最高级别的礼仪要求。

formal

When attending a royal banquet, attire must meet the highest standards of etiquette.

3

他平时喜欢穿着休闲,但重要场合的衣着却很正式。

informal

He usually prefers casual wear, but his attire for important occasions is quite formal.

4

研究表明,某些特定行业的专业衣着有助于提升员工的自信心和工作效率。

academic

Research indicates that professional attire in certain industries can boost employee confidence and work efficiency.

Common Collocations

得体的衣着 Appropriate attire
时尚的衣着 Fashionable clothing
朴素的衣着 Simple/Plain clothing
考究的衣着 Exquisite/Elaborate attire

Common Phrases

衣着光鲜

Dressed fashionably/elegantly

衣着朴素

Dressed simply/plainly

衣着得体

Dressed appropriately

Often Confused With

衣着 vs 服装 (fú zhuāng)

While '服装' specifically refers to the garments themselves (clothes, apparel), '衣着' refers to the act or state of wearing clothes, and more broadly, the overall appearance and style of dress. You choose '服装' to buy, but you present your '衣着' to others.

衣着 vs 穿着 (chuān zhuó)

'穿着' can refer to the action of wearing something ('他穿着一件红色的T恤') or the state of being dressed ('他的穿着很随意'). '衣着' is a more static noun representing the result or overall impression of what is worn.

Grammar Patterns

形容词 + 衣着 (e.g., 得体的衣着, 时尚的衣着) 衣着 + 是/显得 + 形容词 (e.g., 他的衣着很朴素) 在...场合,衣着很重要 (e.g., 在面试场合,衣着很重要)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '衣着' is neutral to formal in register. It is commonly used in descriptive contexts, such as fashion, social commentary, or personal appearance assessments. Avoid using it in very casual slang contexts where simpler terms might be preferred.


Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '衣着' with '服装' (clothing items). Remember that '衣着' emphasizes the overall presentation and style, not just the individual pieces of clothing. Also, ensure you use it as a noun, not a verb.

Tips

💡

Dress Appropriately for the Occasion

Understanding the context is key to choosing suitable attire. Formal events require different clothing than casual gatherings.

⚠️

Avoid Overly Casual Attire

In professional or formal settings, overly casual or revealing clothing can create a negative impression.

🌍

Cultural Norms Vary Widely

What is considered appropriate attire can differ significantly across cultures. Research local customs when traveling or interacting internationally.

Word Origin

The word '衣着' is a combination of '衣' (yī), meaning 'clothes', and '着' (zhuó), meaning 'to wear' or 'to dress'. Together, they form a noun referring to the state or manner of being dressed.

Cultural Context

In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, one's '衣着' is often seen as a reflection of their upbringing, social standing, and respect for the occasion or hosts. Presenting oneself with appropriate and neat attire is highly valued.

Memory Tip

Think of '衣着' as 'Yi's clothes' – it's about the complete outfit someone presents, not just the fabric. It’s the entire look, the impression you give off.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

衣着是一个更广泛的概念,指整体的穿着打扮和给人的印象。服装则更具体,指衣服的种类和款式。

在面试、正式宴会、婚礼、商务会议等需要展现尊重、专业或符合特定礼仪的场合,衣着尤为重要。

不完全是。虽然衣着涉及物质的衣物,但它更多地传达信息,如个人的品味、文化背景、甚至是情绪状态,具有非物质的象征意义。

评价衣着通常会考虑是否得体、是否符合场合、是否整洁、是否能体现个人风格等多个方面,而非仅仅是衣服的昂贵与否。

Test Yourself

fill blank

在这次重要的商务会议上,他选择了非常______的衣着,给人留下了专业可靠的印象。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

“得体”意为恰当、适宜,符合场合和身份的要求,最能体现商务会议中着装的专业性。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项最准确地解释了“衣着”?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

衣着包含了衣服本身以及穿着者整体给人的外在形象和风格,是比单纯的衣服更全面的概念。

sentence building

请用“衣着”、“重要”、“场合”和“得体”组成一个句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: c

这个句子结构完整,逻辑清晰,准确表达了得体的衣着在重要场合的关键性。

Score: /3

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