B2 noun Formal 1 min read

隔阂

gé hé /ɡé hé/
Practice it

Gaps in understanding or emotional distance that impede relationships.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Barrier or estrangement due to misunderstanding.
  • Hinders communication and connection between people.
  • Can be overcome with effort and empathy.

Overview

隔阂 (gé hé) 是一个描述人际关系中负面状态的词语，指的是由于缺乏理解、沟通不畅、文化差异、观念不同或过去的冲突等原因，在人与人之间形成的心理距离或情感障碍。这种障碍使得双方在交流时感到困难，关系疏远，甚至产生误会和敌意。隔阂可以发生在个人之间，也可以存在于群体、民族、国家之间。

“隔阂”通常用作不可数名词，表示一种状态。它可以被“消除”、“打破”、“弥合”、“加深”或“产生”。搭配的动词需要体现出改变或维持这种状态的动作。例如，我们可以说“消除隔阂”、“打破文化隔阂”、“弥合代沟隔阂”。它也可以作为某种原因的结果出现，比如“由于长期的误解，他们之间产生了深深的隔阂”。

隔阂一词常出现在讨论人际关系、跨文化交流、家庭教育、社会问题、国际关系等话题的语境中。例如，在家庭中，父母与子女之间可能因为代沟而产生隔阂；在国际交往中，不同文化背景的人们可能因为不了解对方的习俗而产生隔阂；在工作中，同事之间可能因为沟通不畅而产生隔阂。

与“隔阂”相似的词语包括“距离”、“障碍”、“误解”、“嫌隙”、“隔膜”。

“距离”更侧重于物理上的或抽象的远近，可以是心理距离，但不如“隔阂”那样强调负面和难以逾越。

“障碍”指阻碍事物前进或发展的东西，可以是物理的，也可以是抽象的，如“沟通障碍”，但“隔阂”更特指人与人之间的心理阻碍。

“误解”是错误的理解，是产生“隔阂”的一个重要原因，但“隔阂”是误解累积后形成的一种更普遍、更持久的状态。

“嫌隙”指因不满或怨恨而产生的不好关系，侧重于负面情绪和不和，比“隔阂”更具敌意。

“隔膜”与“隔阂”非常接近，都指阻碍交流的障碍，但“隔膜”有时更强调思想观念上的不通，而“隔阂”更侧重于情感上的疏远和距离。

Examples

1

父母与子女之间常常因为代沟而产生隔阂。

everyday

Parents and children often develop estrangement due to the generation gap.

2

要打破国际间的贸易壁垒和文化隔阂，需要双方政府的共同努力。

formal

Breaking down international trade barriers and cultural divides requires joint efforts from both governments.

3

他们俩好久没联系了，感觉之间有了点儿隔阂。

informal

They haven't been in touch for a long time; it feels like there's some distance between them now.

4

研究表明，缺乏有效的跨文化沟通培训是导致国际团队中普遍存在隔阂的重要因素之一。

academic

Research indicates that a lack of effective cross-cultural communication training is a significant factor contributing to widespread estrangement within international teams.

Common Collocations

消除隔阂 eliminate estrangement/barriers
打破隔阂 break down barriers/estrangement
产生隔阂 develop estrangement/barriers
文化隔阂 cultural barriers/divide
代沟隔阂 generation gap estrangement

Common Phrases

消除心理隔阂

eliminate psychological barriers

弥合代际隔阂

bridge the generational gap

克服文化隔阂

overcome cultural barriers

Often Confused With

隔阂 vs 隔膜 (gé mó)

Both '隔阂' and '隔膜' refer to barriers in communication or understanding. However, '隔阂' often emphasizes emotional distance and alienation, the feeling of being 'far apart'. '隔膜' tends to focus more on a lack of intellectual or ideological connection, the feeling of 'not understanding each other's thoughts'.

隔阂 vs 距离 (jù lí)

'距离' can refer to physical distance or abstract distance, including psychological distance. While '隔阂' implies a negative psychological distance characterized by misunderstanding or estrangement, '距离' itself is more neutral and can simply mean 'space' or 'separation' without inherent negativity.

Grammar Patterns

消除/打破/弥合 + [名词短语，如：隔阂] [名词，如：误解/文化差异] + 导致/造成 + [名词，如：隔阂] 彼此之间 + 有/产生 + [名词，如：隔阂]

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '隔阂' is typically used in formal and semi-formal contexts when discussing interpersonal or intergroup relationships. It implies a significant and often persistent lack of understanding or emotional connection. Avoid using it in very casual conversation unless discussing a serious relationship issue.

Common Mistakes

Confusing '隔阂' with simpler terms like 'misunderstanding' (误解) without acknowledging the deeper emotional or psychological distance it implies. Also, incorrectly using it for purely physical separation.

Tips

💡

Bridge the emotional distance

Actively seek to understand others' perspectives to reduce emotional distance. Open communication is key.

⚠️

Don't let misunderstandings fester

Unresolved misunderstandings can quickly lead to deep-seated estrangement. Address issues promptly and constructively.

🌍

Cultural differences matter

Be mindful that cultural norms and communication styles can create barriers. Learning about other cultures helps prevent estrangement.

Word Origin

The character '隔' means to separate or partition, and '阂' originally referred to a palace gate or a barrier. Together, '隔阂' vividly describes a barrier that separates people, preventing clear communication and connection.

Cultural Context

In many East Asian cultures, maintaining harmony and avoiding direct confrontation is valued. This can sometimes lead to unspoken issues festering and creating '隔阂' rather than being addressed openly. Therefore, actively working to '消除隔阂' is often seen as a sign of maturity and relationship effort.

Memory Tip

Think of '隔' (separate) and '阂' (a gate or barrier). '隔阂' is like a barrier that separates people, creating a gap in their understanding and feelings.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“隔阂”和“隔膜”都指人与人之间沟通的障碍。但“隔阂”更侧重于情感上的疏远和心理距离，强调的是“远”和“不亲近”。而“隔膜”则更侧重于思想观念上的不理解、不相通，强调的是“不理解”和“不一致”。

消除隔阂需要双方共同努力。主动沟通，坦诚交流是关键。尝试站在对方的角度思考问题，理解彼此的感受和立场，也可以通过共同的活动或经历来增进了解，逐渐弥合心理上的距离。

“隔阂”可以用在几乎所有人际关系中，包括亲人（如父母与子女）、朋友、同事、恋人之间。它也可以用来描述群体之间（如不同文化、不同民族）或国家之间的关系。

“隔阂”通常是后天形成的。它源于生活经历、沟通方式、观念差异、信息不对称等多种因素。很少有人天生就与他人有隔阂，大部分隔阂是随着时间和互动过程逐渐产生的。

Test Yourself

fill blank

由于缺乏有效的沟通，他们夫妻之间的___越来越深。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 隔阂

句意是指缺乏沟通导致关系疏远，用“隔阂”最恰当。

multiple choice

“消除隔阂”最接近以下哪个选项？

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 增进理解，改善关系

消除隔阂意味着通过理解和沟通来缩短人与人之间的心理距离，改善关系。

sentence building

请用“隔阂”和“消除”造句：

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我们应该积极采取措施，努力消除彼此之间的隔阂。

这个句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，准确地表达了主动消除隔阂的意愿和行动。

Score: /3

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