B2 noun

隔阂

gé hé

When people don't understand each other well, there can be a 隔阂 (gé hé). It's like a wall between them that stops good communication.

For example, if two friends stop talking because of a small argument, there might be a 隔阂 (gé hé) growing between them.

Sometimes, different cultures can have a 隔阂 (gé hé) because they have different ways of thinking.

To fix a 隔阂 (gé hé), people usually need to talk more and try to understand each other better.

The Chinese word 隔阂 (géhé) is a noun that describes a barrier or a sense of estrangement. It often refers to a lack of mutual understanding or communication between people, leading to a gap or rift in their relationship. Think of it as an emotional or psychological distance that prevents true connection. It can also describe a misunderstanding that creates a division.

Curiosidade

The character '阂' (hé) is less common as a standalone word in modern Chinese but effectively conveys the sense of obstruction when paired with '隔'.

Exemplos por nível

1

他们的文化差异造成了沟通上的隔阂。

Their cultural differences caused communication barriers.

2

长时间的不交流会产生隔阂。

Lack of communication for a long time will create estrangement.

3

消除彼此间的隔阂需要时间和耐心。

Eliminating misunderstandings between each other requires time and patience.

4

代沟是两代人之间常见的隔阂。

A generation gap is a common barrier between two generations.

5

政治分歧导致两国关系出现隔阂。

Political disagreements led to estrangement in relations between the two countries.

6

通过坦诚的对话,他们成功地弥补了隔阂。

Through honest dialogue, they successfully mended the rift/bridged the gap.

7

信任的缺失是导致夫妻之间产生隔阂的主要原因。

Lack of trust is the main reason for estrangement between husband and wife.

8

教育背景的不同往往会造成人们之间思想上的隔阂。

Different educational backgrounds often create intellectual barriers among people.

Padrões gramaticais

隔阂 is typically used as a noun, often appearing after verbs like 有 (yǒu - to have), 造成 (zào chéng - to cause), 消除 (xiāo chú - to eliminate), 减少 (jiǎn shǎo - to reduce), or 产生 (chǎn shēng - to produce/arise). It can be modified by adjectives such as 深 (shēn - deep) or 浅 (qiǎn - shallow) to describe the degree of estrangement or misunderstanding. You'll often see it in constructions like A与B之间有隔阂 (A yǔ B zhī jiān yǒu gé hé) meaning 'there is a barrier/estrangement between A and B'. It implies a lack of smooth communication or emotional connection, leading to distance or difficulty. Consider 隔阂 as a more abstract and serious form of 'misunderstanding' or 'disagreement', often with emotional weight. Unlike 误会 (wù huì - misunderstanding), 隔阂 often suggests a more persistent and systemic issue rather than a one-time misinterpretation.

Padrões de frases

B2

A与B之间有隔阂 (A yǔ B zhī jiān yǒu gé hé)

他与家人之间存在着一些隔阂。 (There are some misunderstandings between him and his family.)

B2

造成隔阂 (zào chéng gé hé)

缺乏信任会造成隔阂。 (Lack of trust can cause estrangement.)

B2

消除隔阂 (xiāo chú gé hé)

我们需要努力消除隔阂。 (We need to work hard to eliminate barriers.)

B2

隔阂很深 (gé hé hěn shēn)

他们的隔阂很深,很难解决。 (Their estrangement is very deep and difficult to resolve.)

B2

减少隔阂 (jiǎn shǎo gé hé)

多沟通可以减少隔阂。 (More communication can reduce misunderstandings.)

B2

产生隔阂 (chǎn shēng gé hé)

因为误解,他们之间产生了隔阂。 (Due to misunderstanding, estrangement arose between them.)

C1

打破隔阂 (dǎ pò gé hé)

艺术常常能打破人与人之间的隔阂。 (Art can often break down barriers between people.)

C1

跨越隔阂 (kuà yuè gé hé)

文化交流有助于跨越隔阂。 (Cultural exchange helps to overcome misunderstandings.)

Família de palavras

Substantivos

代沟 generation gap
隔断 partition, barrier
障碍物 obstacle, impediment

Verbos

隔绝 to cut off, to isolate
疏远 to alienate, to estrange

Adjetivos

隔开的 separated, divided
疏远的 estranged, alienated

Origem da palavra

From '隔' (gé, separate) and '阂' (hé, obstruct).

Significado original: The original meaning combines the ideas of separation and obstruction, indicating something that divides or blocks understanding.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese culture, '隔阂' often implies a breakdown in interpersonal relationships or a lack of mutual understanding between groups. It's a significant concept in discussions about social harmony, family dynamics, and international relations, where overcoming such barriers is seen as crucial for progress and unity.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Family relationships

  • 消除父母和孩子之间的隔阂 (To eliminate the estrangement between parents and children)
  • 代沟造成的隔阂 (Estrangement caused by the generation gap)
  • 他们父女俩一直都有隔阂 (There has always been estrangement between the father and daughter)

Interpersonal relationships (friends, colleagues)

  • 朋友之间的隔阂 (Estrangement between friends)
  • 同事之间的隔阂 (Estrangement between colleagues)
  • 我们之间没有隔阂 (There is no estrangement between us)

International relations or cultural differences

  • 文化隔阂 (Cultural barrier/estrangement)
  • 消除国家之间的隔阂 (To eliminate barriers between countries)
  • 语言隔阂 (Language barrier)

Communication issues

  • 沟通上的隔阂 (Communication barrier/misunderstanding)
  • 思想上的隔阂 (Ideological barrier/misunderstanding)
  • 心里的隔阂 (Emotional barrier/estrangement in heart)

Overcoming obstacles/challenges

  • 打破隔阂 (To break down barriers)
  • 减少隔阂 (To reduce estrangement)
  • 跨越隔阂 (To cross/overcome barriers)

Iniciadores de conversa

"你觉得人与人之间最常见的隔阂是什么?(What do you think is the most common barrier between people?)"

"你和家人之间有过隔阂吗?是怎么解决的?(Have you ever had estrangement with your family? How did you solve it?)"

"你觉得文化隔阂会对交流产生什么影响?(What impact do you think cultural barriers have on communication?)"

"在工作中,你遇到过同事之间的隔阂吗?你是怎么处理的?(Have you encountered estrangement between colleagues at work? How did you deal with it?)"

"你认为语言隔阂容易克服吗?(Do you think language barriers are easy to overcome?)"

Temas para diário

描述一次你感到和某人有隔阂的经历。是什么原因造成的?你做了什么来尝试解决它?(Describe an experience where you felt estranged from someone. What caused it? What did you do to try to resolve it?)

思考一下你生活中存在的隔阂,无论是和家人、朋友还是社会。你希望如何消除这些隔阂?(Think about the barriers that exist in your life, whether with family, friends, or society. How do you hope to eliminate these barriers?)

写一篇关于文化隔阂的文章。你认为文化隔阂是如何影响人们的理解和交流的?(Write an essay about cultural barriers. How do you think cultural barriers affect people's understanding and communication?)

回想一个你成功打破隔阂的例子。你是如何做到的?从中学到了什么?(Recall an example where you successfully broke down a barrier. How did you do it? What did you learn from it?)

设想一个没有隔阂的世界。你觉得会是什么样子?这可能吗?(Imagine a world without barriers. What do you think it would be like? Is it possible?)

Teste-se 30 perguntas

fill blank C1

多年的不沟通导致了他们夫妻之间产生了___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 隔阂

“隔阂”在这里指因不沟通而产生的心灵上的距离或不理解,符合语境。其他选项虽然有相近之处,但不完全准确。

fill blank C1

文化差异常常会造成人与人之间的___,需要时间去理解和适应。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 隔阂

“隔阂”可以指由于文化差异而造成的心理上的不理解或疏远。其他选项不完全表达这种因不理解而产生的心理距离。

fill blank C1

为了消除同事之间的___,公司组织了一系列团建活动。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 隔阂

在这里,“隔阂”指同事之间因缺乏了解或沟通而产生的心理距离,通过团建活动可以消除。其他词语不完全符合。

fill blank C1

尽管生活在同一个屋檐下,父母与孩子之间的___却越来越深。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 隔阂

“隔阂”在这里指父母与孩子之间因观念、生活方式不同而产生的心理距离或不理解,常与“代沟”相辅相成。

fill blank C1

语言不通是外国人融入新环境的___之一。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 隔阂

语言不通是导致外国人与当地人之间产生沟通和理解上的“隔阂”的重要原因。

fill blank C1

新闻报道中的偏见加深了不同群体之间的___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 隔阂

偏见会导致不同群体之间产生心理上的不理解和疏远,即“隔阂”。

writing C1

Describe a time you experienced a '隔阂' with someone due to cultural differences or miscommunication. How did you try to resolve it?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

有一次,我和一位外国朋友因为文化差异产生了隔阂。我开玩笑说了一些她不太理解的话,导致她有些不高兴。后来,我主动向她解释了我的意思,并向她道歉。我们互相理解后,隔阂就消除了。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing C1

Imagine you are mediating a disagreement between two friends. One of them feels a '隔阂' has formed. How would you help them identify and address the root cause of this '隔阂'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我会先分别听取他们的看法,了解他们各自的感受和不满。然后,我会引导他们坐下来,心平气和地沟通,帮助他们找出产生隔阂的真正原因,比如是不是因为某个误会,或者对彼此的期望不同。我会鼓励他们换位思考,并尝试达成共识,消除隔阂。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing C1

In what ways can social media contribute to or reduce '隔阂' between people? Provide examples for both.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

社交媒体既可能加剧也可能减少人与人之间的隔阂。例如,网络上的信息茧房效应可能导致人们只接触到与自己观点相似的内容,从而加剧对不同观点的隔阂。然而,社交媒体也能帮助远距离的朋友和家人保持联系,分享生活,从而减少物理距离造成的隔阂。它也可以成为不同文化背景的人互相了解的平台,促进跨文化交流。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
reading C1

根据这段文字,什么因素最可能导致跨国公司员工之间的“隔阂”?

Read this passage:

在跨国公司工作,文化差异是常态。有时候,即使语言相通,由于思维方式的不同,员工之间仍然会产生隔阂。这种隔阂如果不及时处理,可能会影响团队协作效率,甚至导致人才流失。因此,公司需要投入更多资源进行跨文化培训,帮助员工理解和尊重彼此的文化背景。

根据这段文字,什么因素最可能导致跨国公司员工之间的“隔阂”?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 思维方式不同

文章明确指出“即使语言相通,由于思维方式的不同,员工之间仍然会产生隔阂”。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 思维方式不同

文章明确指出“即使语言相通,由于思维方式的不同,员工之间仍然会产生隔阂”。

reading C1

文中描述的父子隔阂主要是由什么造成的?

Read this passage:

多年的误解和缺乏沟通,使得父子之间的隔阂日益加深。儿子觉得父亲不理解自己,而父亲则认为儿子太过叛逆。他们很少坐下来好好谈谈,问题也因此积累得越来越多。最终,在一位家庭心理咨询师的帮助下,他们才开始尝试打破这种僵局。

文中描述的父子隔阂主要是由什么造成的?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 缺乏沟通和误解

文章提到“多年的误解和缺乏沟通,使得父子之间的隔阂日益加深”,这直接指出了原因。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 缺乏沟通和误解

文章提到“多年的误解和缺乏沟通,使得父子之间的隔阂日益加深”,这直接指出了原因。

reading C1

根据这段文字,哪些因素可以成为国家间发展关系的“隔阂”?

Read this passage:

在全球化的今天,国家间的经济合作日益紧密。然而,政治上的分歧和历史遗留问题,常常成为国家间进一步发展关系的隔阂。为了克服这些隔阂,需要各国政府展现出足够的智慧和勇气,通过对话和协商,寻求共同利益,化解矛盾。

根据这段文字,哪些因素可以成为国家间发展关系的“隔阂”?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 政治分歧和历史遗留问题

文章明确指出“政治上的分歧和历史遗留问题,常常成为国家间进一步发展关系的隔阂”。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 政治分歧和历史遗留问题

文章明确指出“政治上的分歧和历史遗留问题,常常成为国家间进一步发展关系的隔阂”。

sentence order C1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 因为误会他们之间产生了隔阂

This sentence means 'Misunderstandings created estrangement between them.' The structure is 'Because of X, Y happened.'

sentence order C1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 消除文化隔阂对于国际交流至关重要

This sentence translates to 'Eliminating cultural barriers is crucial for international communication.' The subject 'eliminating cultural barriers' is followed by 'is crucial for international communication.'

sentence order C1

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 长期缺乏沟通会造成人与人之间的隔阂

This sentence means 'A long-term lack of communication can cause estrangement between people.' The structure is 'Lack of X will cause Y between people.'

fill blank C2

多年的文化差异在他们之间造成了难以逾越的___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 隔阂

“隔阂”特指人际关系或思想上的不理解、不协调,符合语境中文化差异导致的心理距离。

fill blank C2

由于缺乏沟通,夫妻之间的___越来越深。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 隔阂

“隔阂”强调因为缺乏交流而产生的不理解或疏远感,与“缺乏沟通”形成因果关系。

fill blank C2

打破人与人之间的___,需要更多的理解和包容。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 隔阂

这里“隔阂”指的是人们心理上的距离或不理解,需要通过理解和包容来消除。

fill blank C2

国家之间的历史___常常是政治不稳定的根源。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 隔阂

“隔阂”在这里指国家间因历史原因造成的相互不理解或疏远,导致关系紧张。

fill blank C2

消除代沟的关键在于父母与子女之间坦诚地交流,避免产生___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 隔阂

“隔阂”在此处指由于代沟导致的心理距离和不理解,通过交流可以消除。

fill blank C2

她一直觉得和新同事有种说不清道不明的___,总觉得他们不接纳她。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 隔阂

“隔阂”准确描述了那种心理上的不被接纳和不理解感,导致关系不亲密。

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 沟通可以消除隔阂

This sentence means 'Communication can eliminate barriers.' It's a common and important application of 隔阂.

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 家庭之间产生了隔阂

This phrase means 'Misunderstandings arose between the families.' It illustrates how 隔阂 can refer to estrangement between groups.

sentence order C2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 语言是最大的隔阂

This sentence means 'Language is the biggest barrier.' It's a straightforward use of 隔阂 in a general sense.

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

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