A basement is a versatile space located underneath the main ground floor of a building.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A room located below the ground level of a building.
- Commonly used for storage, utilities, or extra living space.
- Essential part of residential and commercial architectural structures.
Overview
- 1概览：地下室（Basement/Cellar）是建筑结构的重要组成部分，位于地平面以下。在许多建筑中，地下室不仅是地基的延伸，更是空间利用的有效方式。2) 使用场景：在住宅中，地下室常被用作储藏室（Storage room）、洗衣房（Laundry room）或锅炉房（Boiler room）。随着生活水平的提高，许多人将其改造为家庭影院、健身房或额外的卧室。在商业建筑中，地下室常被辟为停车场（Parking garage）或大型超市的仓储区。3) 常见语境：在描述房屋结构时，人们常说“这栋房子带有一个地下室”；在讨论城市规划或防空时，地下室也常被提及作为避难场所。4) 近义词辨析：'地窖'（Cellar）通常指储藏食物或酒的半地下或地下空间，多用于存放物品而非居住；'地下室'则是一个更广泛的术语，涵盖了各种功能性空间。
Examples
我们把旧书都存放在地下室里。
everydayWe store all our old books in the basement.
该建筑的地下室被用作防空避难所。
formalThe basement of the building is used as an air-raid shelter.
我在地下室组建了一个小乐队。
informalI started a small band in the basement.
地下室的湿度控制对文物保护至关重要。
academicHumidity control in the basement is crucial for artifact preservation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
地下室出租
Basement for rent
地下室装修
Basement renovation
地下室漏水
Basement leaking
Often Confused With
A cellar is specifically for food or wine storage and is often smaller. A basement is a full-sized floor beneath a building.
A garage is designed specifically for vehicles. While some basements contain garages, they are not the same thing.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '地下室' is neutral and commonly used in both daily conversation and architectural descriptions. It is appropriate for formal reports as well as casual chats about home organization. Avoid using it to describe ground-floor rooms as that would be factually incorrect.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '地下室' with '底层' (ground floor). Remember that '地下室' must be below ground level. Also, ensure you don't use it to refer to a 'basement' in a metaphorical sense unless specified.
Tips
Use for extra storage space
If you have too many things at home, the basement is the perfect place to organize them. Make sure to use plastic bins to keep items dry.
Check for proper ventilation
Basements can accumulate mold due to lack of air circulation. Always ensure there are windows or a dehumidifier installed.
Basements in North American culture
In North America, finished basements are very common and often serve as secondary living rooms or recreational areas for families.
Word Origin
The term is a direct combination of '地下' (underground) and '室' (room). It reflects the literal architectural position of the space.
Cultural Context
In many urban areas, basements are highly valued for extra storage. In older European architecture, cellars were essential for food preservation before modern refrigeration.
Memory Tip
Think of it as 'Under-Earth-Room'. It is literally the room hidden under the earth.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions是的，地下室的定义核心就是位于建筑物地面以下。如果空间完全在地面之上，通常被称为一楼或底层。
可以，但需要满足通风、采光和消防安全标准。在许多城市，未经许可将地下室改为居住空间可能违反建筑法规。
地窖通常指较小、较冷且专门用于储存食物（如酒或蔬菜）的空间。地下室则是一个更宽泛的概念，指建筑下方的整个楼层。
因为地下室处于地表以下，与土壤接触，容易受到地下水和湿气的影响。良好的防水处理和通风系统是解决这一问题的关键。
Test Yourself
我们把不常用的旧家具都堆放在了___里。
地下室是存放不常用物品的典型空间。
关于地下室，下列哪项描述最准确？
这是地下室最核心的地理位置特征。
地下室 / 很大 / 这栋房子 / 的 / 有 / 一个
符合中文主谓宾的语序结构。
Score: /3
Summary
A basement is a versatile space located underneath the main ground floor of a building.
- A room located below the ground level of a building.
- Commonly used for storage, utilities, or extra living space.
- Essential part of residential and commercial architectural structures.
Use for extra storage space
If you have too many things at home, the basement is the perfect place to organize them. Make sure to use plastic bins to keep items dry.
Check for proper ventilation
Basements can accumulate mold due to lack of air circulation. Always ensure there are windows or a dehumidifier installed.
Basements in North American culture
In North America, finished basements are very common and often serve as secondary living rooms or recreational areas for families.
Examples
4 of 4我们把旧书都存放在地下室里。
We store all our old books in the basement.
该建筑的地下室被用作防空避难所。
The basement of the building is used as an air-raid shelter.
我在地下室组建了一个小乐队。
I started a small band in the basement.
地下室的湿度控制对文物保护至关重要。
Humidity control in the basement is crucial for artifact preservation.
