To board an airplane, completing necessary procedures before entering the cabin.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Boarding the plane and starting the journey.
- Commonly used in airport and travel contexts.
- Includes security checks and entering the aircraft.
Overview
“登机”是一个动词，表示乘客登上飞机。这个词在旅行场景中非常常用，尤其是在航空出行时。它包含了从准备登机到最终进入飞机座位的整个流程，是航空旅行中的一个关键环节。
“登机”通常与地点、时间、身份等搭配使用。例如，可以“在哪里登机”（在哪个登机口），“什么时候登机”（登机时间），“谁在登机”（乘客），以及“为什么不能登机”（登机受阻的原因）。
遇到问题：有时会因为各种原因无法登机，例如：“由于天气原因，航班延误，登机时间待定。”
“登机”和“上飞机”意思非常接近，都可以表示进入飞机。但“登机”更偏向于一个正式的、包含手续在内的过程，常用于机场和航空语境。而“上飞机”则更口语化，可以泛指进入飞机，不一定强调手续。“登机”也比“上飞机”更书面化一些。
Examples
请各位旅客注意，XX航班将于十分钟后开始登机。
everydayAttention passengers, boarding for flight XX will begin in ten minutes.
由于天气原因，原定下午三点的登机时间推迟至下午四点。
formalDue to weather conditions, the boarding time originally scheduled for 3 PM has been postponed to 4 PM.
我们得赶紧去登机了，不然要赶不上飞机了。
informalWe need to hurry to board, otherwise we'll miss the plane.
航空公司规定，所有旅客必须在航班起飞前至少45分钟完成登机手续。
formalAirline regulations stipulate that all passengers must complete boarding procedures at least 45 minutes prior to flight departure.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
开始登机
start boarding
登机手续
boarding procedures
登机口
boarding gate
Often Confused With
While '登机' specifically refers to the formal process of boarding an aircraft, often implying passing through checks and procedures, '上飞机' is a more general term meaning simply 'to get on the plane'. '登机' is more common in official announcements and travel contexts.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '登机' is primarily used in the context of air travel. It implies a formal process involving checks and procedures. It is commonly heard in airport announcements and seen in travel-related documentation. Avoid using it in contexts unrelated to airplanes.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '登机' with '下飞机' (to disembark). Ensure you use '登机' for entering the plane and '下飞机' for exiting it. Also, remember that '登机' is specific to air travel and not used for other forms of transport.
Tips
Arrive at the airport early
Always arrive at the airport with plenty of time before your flight. This allows for unexpected delays during check-in, security, and boarding.
Check boarding time carefully
Boarding usually starts before the departure time. Make sure to note the boarding time, not just the departure time, to avoid missing your flight.
Airport announcements are key
Pay close attention to airport announcements regarding boarding. They provide crucial information about gate changes or delays.
Word Origin
The word '登机' is a compound word. '登' (dēng) means to ascend, climb, or step onto. '机' (jī) refers to the airplane (飞机 - fēijī). Together, they literally mean 'to ascend onto the airplane'.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, the boarding process is a significant part of the travel experience. Airports often have specific procedures and etiquette associated with boarding, such as priority boarding for certain passengers, which highlights the structured nature of air travel.
Memory Tip
Think of '登' (dēng) as 'ascend' or 'climb up' and '机' (jī) as 'machine' (airplane). So, '登机' is climbing up the machine (airplane).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions登机时通常需要携带有效的身份证件（如身份证、护照）以及登机牌。请务必提前准备好这些文件，以免耽误行程。
登机口的信息通常在您的登机牌上会标明。您也可以在机场的电子显示屏上查询，或者询问机场工作人员。
是的，所有乘客在登机前都必须经过安全检查（安检）。这是为了确保飞行安全，请配合安检人员的工作。
一般情况下，登机会在航班起飞前30分钟到1小时开始。具体时间请以机场广播或登机牌上的信息为准。
Test Yourself
请各位旅客凭机票和身份证件到XX号登机口 ______。
“登机”表示登上飞机，符合语境。
下列哪个选项最能描述“登机”的含义？
“登机”是指乘客进入飞机舱门的过程，为飞行做准备。
词语：登机 / 旅客 / 凭 / 证件 / 登机口 / 前往
这个句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
To board an airplane, completing necessary procedures before entering the cabin.
- Boarding the plane and starting the journey.
- Commonly used in airport and travel contexts.
- Includes security checks and entering the aircraft.
Arrive at the airport early
Always arrive at the airport with plenty of time before your flight. This allows for unexpected delays during check-in, security, and boarding.
Check boarding time carefully
Boarding usually starts before the departure time. Make sure to note the boarding time, not just the departure time, to avoid missing your flight.
Airport announcements are key
Pay close attention to airport announcements regarding boarding. They provide crucial information about gate changes or delays.
Examples
4 of 4请各位旅客注意，XX航班将于十分钟后开始登机。
Attention passengers, boarding for flight XX will begin in ten minutes.
由于天气原因，原定下午三点的登机时间推迟至下午四点。
Due to weather conditions, the boarding time originally scheduled for 3 PM has been postponed to 4 PM.
我们得赶紧去登机了，不然要赶不上飞机了。
We need to hurry to board, otherwise we'll miss the plane.
航空公司规定，所有旅客必须在航班起飞前至少45分钟完成登机手续。
Airline regulations stipulate that all passengers must complete boarding procedures at least 45 minutes prior to flight departure.
