A budget proposal is a formal financial blueprint awaiting official approval to become an operative budget.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A formal document outlining planned revenue and spending for a period.
- Commonly used in government, corporate, and large-scale project contexts.
- Represents a proposal that requires official approval before implementation.
Overview
- 1概述：预算案（Budget Proposal/Draft Budget）是财务管理和公共政策中的核心文件。它不仅是一份数字清单，更是一个组织或政府在特定时期内的行动指南和政策优先级的体现。通过预算案，相关方可以了解资金将从哪里来（收入预测）以及将花到哪里去（支出计划）。
- 1使用模式：在正式语境中，‘预算案’常与动词‘提交’（submit）、‘审议’（deliberate/review）、‘通过’（pass/approve）和‘否决’（veto/reject）搭配使用。例如，‘财政部长向议会提交了年度预算案’。
常见语境：该词最常出现在政治新闻、宏观经济分析和大型企业管理中。在政府层面，预算案涉及税收、公共服务、国防和教育等领域的资金分配；在企业层面，它涉及各部门的运营成本和资本支出计划。
- 1近义词辨析：‘预算案’与‘预算’（Budget）的主要区别在于其阶段性。‘预算案’强调‘案’，即它还处于草案、提案或待审批阶段。一旦‘预算案’获得通过并正式实施，通常就直接简称为‘预算’。此外，它与‘决算’（Final Accounts）相对，后者是指预算执行后的实际结果报告。
Examples
我们需要在下周一前完成这份项目的预算案。
everydayWe need to complete the budget proposal for this project by next Monday.
财政部长在国民议会上详细解读了新的预算案。
formalThe Finance Minister explained the new budget proposal in detail at the National Assembly.
嘿，你的旅行预算案做好了吗？
informalHey, is your travel budget plan ready?
本研究旨在分析该预算案对中低收入家庭的经济影响。
academicThis study aims to analyze the economic impact of the budget proposal on low- and middle-income families.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
年度预算案
Annual budget proposal
修正预算案
Revised budget proposal
初步预算案
Preliminary budget proposal
Often Confused With
General term for budget. 'Budget proposal' is specifically the draft awaiting approval.
The final account of actual spending, whereas 'budget proposal' is a plan for future spending.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '预算案' is highly formal and is primarily used in government and corporate governance. In casual conversation, people usually drop the '案' and just say '预算'. It is almost always used in the context of planning and approval processes.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '预算案' to describe money that has already been spent. Another error is using it for very small, personal decisions where '计划' (plan) or '预算' (budget) would be more natural.
Tips
Distinguish between the proposal and the final budget
Remember that 'An' (案) signifies a case or proposal. Use it when discussing the document undergoing review.
Avoid using it for small personal items
Calling your grocery list a 'budget proposal' (预算案) sounds overly dramatic and stiff in Chinese.
Budget Day is a major media event
In many countries, the release of the 'Budget Proposal' is a significant day for journalists and economists.
Word Origin
'Yu' (预) means advance/pre-, 'Suan' (算) means calculate/count, and 'An' (案) means a file, case, or proposal. Together: A proposal for advance calculation.
Cultural Context
In many democratic systems, the presentation of the 'Annual Budget Proposal' (年度预算案) is one of the most important legislative events of the year, determining tax rates and social welfare levels.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Yu-Suan' (预算) as 'pre-calculation' and 'An' (案) as a 'legal case' or 'formal proposal'. It's a formal case of pre-calculating money.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions‘预算案’是提议阶段的草案，需要经过审批；‘预算’则是更为通用的称呼，既可以指计划，也可以指已经批准实施的资金额度。
通常不建议使用。‘预算案’带有正式的法律或行政色彩，家庭理财一般直接使用‘预算’或‘开支计划’。
在国家层面通常是财政部长或政府首脑；在公司层面通常是财务总监（CFO）或各部门负责人。
如果预算案被否决，通常需要修改后重新提交，在政府层面甚至可能引发政治危机或政府停摆。
Test Yourself
由于议会内部存在分歧，今年的政府___未能按时通过。
‘未能按时通过’说明这是一个待审批的草案，因此选择‘预算案’。
我们正在___下个季度的预算案。
‘品尝’（taste）用于食物，不能用于财务文件。
1.提交了 2.董事会 3.财务部 4.预算案 5.向
正确顺序为：财务部向董事会提交了预算案。
Score: /3
Summary
A budget proposal is a formal financial blueprint awaiting official approval to become an operative budget.
- A formal document outlining planned revenue and spending for a period.
- Commonly used in government, corporate, and large-scale project contexts.
- Represents a proposal that requires official approval before implementation.
Distinguish between the proposal and the final budget
Remember that 'An' (案) signifies a case or proposal. Use it when discussing the document undergoing review.
Avoid using it for small personal items
Calling your grocery list a 'budget proposal' (预算案) sounds overly dramatic and stiff in Chinese.
Budget Day is a major media event
In many countries, the release of the 'Budget Proposal' is a significant day for journalists and economists.
Examples
4 of 4我们需要在下周一前完成这份项目的预算案。
We need to complete the budget proposal for this project by next Monday.
财政部长在国民议会上详细解读了新的预算案。
The Finance Minister explained the new budget proposal in detail at the National Assembly.
嘿，你的旅行预算案做好了吗？
Hey, is your travel budget plan ready?
本研究旨在分析该预算案对中低收入家庭的经济影响。
This study aims to analyze the economic impact of the budget proposal on low- and middle-income families.
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