When you hear 核算 (hésuàn), think about calculating or accounting. It's often used in business or finance contexts. For example, a company might need to 核算 its costs to see if a project is profitable.
You can also use 核算 when talking about checking numbers or making sure everything adds up correctly. It's a practical word for understanding financial records or figuring out if something is worthwhile financially.
When you hear 核算 (hésuàn), think about calculating costs or doing accounting. It's often used in business contexts.
For example, if a company wants to figure out how much it costs to produce something, they would perform a 成本核算 (chéngběn hésuàn), which means 'cost accounting' or 'cost calculation'.
You might also hear it in phrases like 预算核算 (yùsuàn hésuàn), referring to 'budget accounting'.
It’s about making sure the numbers add up correctly, whether for a project, a department, or an entire business.
When you hear people talk about 核算 (hésuàn), they're usually referring to the process of calculating or accounting. It's a broad term that can be used in many contexts, from business to personal finance.
For example, a company might use 核算 to figure out their profits and losses, or a family might use it to manage their household budget.
It's all about keeping track of numbers and making sure everything adds up correctly.
When you hear 核算, think about calculation and accounting. It's often used in a business or financial context. For example, a company might need to 核算 its expenses to understand its profitability. It's a precise term for working out figures, not a general word for thinking about numbers. So, if you're dealing with budgets or financial reports, 核算 is the word you'll likely encounter.
核算 in 30 Seconds
- Calculate finances
- Perform accounting
- Assess costs
§ What does 核算 (hé suàn) mean?
- DEFINITION
- to calculate; accounting
When you hear or see 核算 (hé suàn) in Chinese, it generally refers to two main concepts: 'to calculate' or 'accounting'. It's a practical word you'll encounter in business, finance, and even daily life when precision and numbers are involved.
Let's break down the two meanings:
- To calculate: This is about figuring out numbers, often in a detailed or systematic way. It's not just simple addition or subtraction, but usually involves more complex computations to arrive at a specific result, like calculating costs, profits, or performance.
- Accounting: This meaning refers to the systematic recording, reporting, and analysis of financial transactions. It's the process of keeping track of money coming in and going out, often for a business or organization.
Think of 核算 as a more formal and thorough way of calculating compared to just 算 (suàn). While 算 can be used for any kind of calculation, 核算 implies a more rigorous and often official process.
§ When do people use 核算 (hé suàn)?
You'll find 核算 (hé suàn) used frequently in business and financial settings. Here are some common situations:
- Cost Accounting: When companies need to figure out the exact cost of producing something, they use 核算. This is crucial for pricing products correctly and managing budgets.
- Profit Calculation: Businesses use 核算 to determine their profits or losses over a certain period. This helps them understand their financial health.
- Performance Evaluation: In many organizations, 核算 is used to evaluate the performance of different departments or projects by looking at their financial outcomes.
- Budgeting: When planning future expenditures, 核算 is used to calculate and allocate funds effectively.
- Project Management: For any project, understanding the resources used and the financial implications often involves 核算.
It's not just for big corporations though. Even smaller businesses or individuals might use the concept of 核算 when they need to meticulously calculate expenses or income for a specific purpose.
公司正在核算上个季度的利润。
- HINT
- The company is calculating/accounting for last quarter's profits.
Here, 核算 clearly refers to the process of calculating the profits, which is a key part of financial accounting.
我们需要更精确地核算项目成本。
- HINT
- We need to calculate/account for the project costs more precisely.
This example emphasizes the need for accurate calculation of project costs, which is a common application of 核算.
Alright, let's get into how to actually use 核算 (hésuàn) in Chinese. This word is pretty straightforward, but knowing its common grammatical patterns will help you sound more natural. Remember, 核算 means 'to calculate' or 'accounting'.
§ 核算 as a Verb: To Calculate
When 核算 acts as a verb, it directly means 'to calculate' or 'to audit' something. You'll often see it used in business, finance, or any situation where numbers and figures are being crunched.
- Subject + 核算 + Object
- This is the most common and basic structure. The subject does the calculating, and the object is what's being calculated.
公司需要核算今年的利润。
The company needs to calculate this year's profit.
我们正在核算项目的成本。
We are calculating the cost of the project.
§ 核算 as a Noun: Accounting / Calculation
核算 can also function as a noun, referring to the act of accounting or calculation itself. In this case, it often appears with other verbs to form common phrases.
- 进行核算 (jìnxíng hésuàn)
- This means 'to carry out accounting' or 'to perform calculations'. 进行 (jìnxíng) is a common verb used to indicate the carrying out of an action or process.
财务部负责进行核算。
The finance department is responsible for carrying out accounting.
我们需要对所有费用进行核算。
We need to perform calculations on all expenses.
- 成本核算 (chéngběn hésuàn)
- This is a very common fixed phrase meaning 'cost accounting' or 'cost calculation'. Here, 核算 is clearly functioning as a noun that modifies 成本 (cost).
他对成本核算很熟悉。
He is very familiar with cost accounting.
公司正在改进成本核算系统。
The company is improving its cost accounting system.
§ Common Prepositions and Patterns
While 核算 often works directly with its object as a verb, sometimes you might see it with prepositions, especially when specifying 'for whom' or 'for what purpose' the calculation is being done. However, these are less about 核算 itself and more about general sentence structure.
- 对...进行核算 (duì... jìnxíng hésuàn): 'to perform calculations on/for...' This construction highlights the object that the calculation is being done to.
我们需要对部门预算进行核算。
We need to perform calculations on the departmental budget.
- 为...核算 (wèi... hésuàn): 'to calculate for...' This is less common but possible, usually when 核算 acts as a verb and you want to specify who benefits or is involved in the calculation.
会计师在为客户核算税款。
The accountant is calculating taxes for the client.
Mastering 核算 means understanding its role as both a verb and a noun, and recognizing the common phrases it appears in. Practice using it in different contexts, especially in sentences related to business and finance, and you'll be calculating like a pro in no time!
§ Understanding 核算: It's Not Just Counting
Many English speakers learning Chinese sometimes think 核算 (hé suàn) is just a fancy way to say 'to count' or 'to calculate.' While it does involve calculation, it's more specific. 核算 (hé suàn) often implies a detailed assessment, verification, or accounting, especially in a financial or administrative context. It's not for simple addition or subtraction.
§ Mistake 1: Using 核算 for Simple Math Problems
You wouldn't use 核算 (hé suàn) to say 'Please calculate how much 2 plus 2 is.' That's too basic. For simple calculations, you'd use 算 (suàn) or 计算 (jì suàn).
请算一下，2加2是多少？
- Translation Hint
- Please calculate/count, how much is 2 plus 2?
§ Mistake 2: Confusing 核算 with 算账 (suàn zhàng)
While both relate to accounts, 算账 (suàn zhàng) often implies settling or tallying up accounts, sometimes with a connotation of arguing over money or holding someone accountable for something. 核算 (hé suàn) is more neutral and professional, focusing on the process of accounting or cost analysis.
我们最好把账算清楚。
- Translation Hint
- We'd better settle the accounts clearly.
Using 核算 (hé suàn) here would sound very formal and a bit off, unless you're talking about a formal accounting process between companies. If it's a personal bill or a small group of friends, stick with 算账 (suàn zhàng) or just 算 (suàn).
§ Mistake 3: Overlooking the 'Verification' Aspect
核算 (hé suàn) often carries the meaning of auditing or verifying. It's not just about doing the numbers, but ensuring they are correct and in line with procedures. If you're simply planning a budget without this verification step, 核算 (hé suàn) might not be the best fit.
- For planning a budget: 预算 (yù suàn)
- For simple calculations: 算 (suàn), 计算 (jì suàn)
- For financial accounting, cost analysis, or formal verification: 核算 (hé suàn)
我们需要对这个项目的成本进行核算。
- Translation Hint
- We need to calculate/verify the costs of this project.
§ Practice Makes Perfect
The best way to avoid these mistakes is to pay attention to the context. When you see 核算 (hé suàn), think 'formal accounting', 'cost analysis', or 'verification of figures'. When you just need to calculate something simply, use 算 (suàn) or 计算 (jì suàn).
- When would you use 核算 (hé suàn) in English? Usually when you'd say 'to account for', 'to cost accounting', or 'to audit'.
- When would you use 算 (suàn) or 计算 (jì suàn)? When you'd say 'to calculate', 'to figure out', or 'to count'.
By understanding these distinctions, you'll use 核算 (hé suàn) more accurately and naturally in your Chinese conversations and writing. Keep practicing, and you'll get it right!
§ What Does 核算 Mean?
The Chinese word 核算 (hé suàn) is primarily a verb that means 'to calculate' or 'to audit/account for'. It's often used in contexts related to numbers, finances, and detailed evaluations. Think of it as a more formal and comprehensive way to talk about calculation, beyond just simple arithmetic.
- DEFINITION
- to calculate; accounting
§ Real-World Examples of 核算
Let's look at how 核算 pops up in sentences:
公司每年都会核算一次成本。
Gōngsī měinián dōu huì hésuàn yīcì chéngběn.
The company will calculate the costs once a year. (Here, it implies a detailed assessment of costs.)
我们需要核算一下这次旅行的总费用。
Wǒmen xūyào hésuàn yīxià zhè cì lǚxíng de zǒng fèiyòng.
We need to calculate the total cost of this trip. (Again, more than just adding up, it suggests a thorough tally.)
财务部门正在核算年度利润。
Cáiwù bùmén zhèngzài hésuàn niándù lìrùn.
The finance department is calculating the annual profit. (This clearly leans into the 'accounting' aspect.)
§ Similar Words and When to Use 核算 vs. Alternatives
Chinese has several words for 'calculate', but they aren't all interchangeable. Here’s how 核算 stands out:
- 计算 (jì suàn): This is the most general word for 'to calculate' or 'to compute'. You can use it for almost any kind of calculation, from simple math problems to complex algorithms. It's the go-to verb for 'calculate' in most everyday situations.
他正在计算数学题。
Tā zhèngzài jìsuàn shùxué tí.
He is calculating math problems.
- 统计 (tǒng jì): This means 'to count' or 'to make statistics'. It's about collecting data and then counting or analyzing it to get a total or a statistical result. You use it when you're dealing with larger sets of information or trying to find averages, percentages, etc.
我们应该统计一下参加会议的人数。
Wǒmen yīnggāi tǒngjì yīxià cānjiā huìyì de rénshù.
We should count the number of people attending the meeting.
- 算 (suàn): This is a very common and informal verb for 'to calculate' or 'to count'. It's often used in daily conversation and can be part of many common expressions. It’s less formal than 计算.
你帮我算一下，一共多少钱？
Nǐ bāng wǒ suàn yīxià, yīgòng duōshǎo qián?
Can you help me calculate how much it is in total?
So, when do you pick 核算?
- Use 核算 when:
- You're talking about financial accounting, auditing, or detailed cost analysis.
- The calculation involves a thorough examination of data to reach a precise figure, especially in a business or official context.
- The meaning leans more towards 'to account for' or 'to verify calculations' rather than just 'to add numbers'.
In summary, while all these words involve numbers, 核算 carries a weight of precision and often a financial or administrative implication. If you're managing a budget, doing an audit, or carefully tallying complex figures, 核算 is your word.
How Formal Is It?
"公司需要对年度预算进行核算。 (The company needs to calculate the annual budget.)"
"我们一起把这笔账算清楚。 (Let's clearly calculate this bill together.)"
"你帮我算算这总共多少钱？ (Can you help me quickly calculate how much this is in total?)"
"我们一起数一数有多少苹果。 (Let's count how many apples there are together.)"
"这事儿咱们得好好掰扯掰扯。 (We need to really sort out this matter.)"
Fun Fact
The character 核 (hé) is also used in words like 核心 (héxīn - core, nucleus) and 核武器 (héwǔqì - nuclear weapon).
Difficulty Rating
short
short
short
short
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
When talking about calculating costs or expenses, use 核算. It implies a detailed assessment for financial purposes.
公司需要核算成本以确定产品价格。(The company needs to calculate costs to determine product prices.)
核算 can be used to describe the process of accounting in general.
她负责公司的财务核算工作。(She is responsible for the company's financial accounting work.)
It can be used with specific items that are being calculated or accounted for.
我们正在核算今年的总收入。(We are calculating this year's total income.)
Do not confuse 核算 with 计算 (jìsuàn), which is a more general term for 'to calculate' or 'to compute'. 核算 has a stronger financial or economic implication.
核算利润 (calculate profits) vs. 计算一个数学题 (solve a math problem).
核算 can sometimes be followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the basis or standard of calculation.
根据新的规定，我们将重新核算员工工资。(According to the new regulations, we will recalculate employee salaries.)
Examples by Level
我们需要核算一下费用。
We need to calculate the expenses.
这个项目还没有核算成本。
The cost of this project has not been calculated yet.
请你帮我核算一下这些数字。
Please help me calculate these numbers.
公司的账目需要仔细核算。
The company's accounts need careful accounting.
他们正在核算今年的利润。
They are calculating this year's profit.
核算工作非常重要。
Accounting work is very important.
我们已经完成了核算报告。
We have completed the accounting report.
这些数据需要重新核算。
These data need to be recalculated.
我们需要核算一下这个月的开销。
We need to calculate this month's expenses.
公司每年都会进行财务核算。
The company conducts financial accounting every year.
请你帮我核算一下这些数字。
Please help me calculate these numbers.
这个项目需要仔细核算成本。
This project requires careful cost accounting.
核算工作非常重要，不能出错。
Accounting work is very important and cannot have mistakes.
我们正在核算今年的销售额。
We are calculating this year's sales.
老师要求我们核算实验数据。
The teacher asked us to calculate the experimental data.
他负责核算公司的所有账目。
He is responsible for calculating all of the company's accounts.
我们公司每个月都要进行成本核算。
Our company performs cost accounting every month.
你需要核算一下这个项目的总费用。
You need to calculate the total cost of this project.
财务部门正在核算年度利润。
The finance department is calculating the annual profit.
请你帮我核算一下这些商品的数量。
Please help me count the quantity of these goods.
这个数据需要重新核算，可能算错了。
This data needs to be recalculated, it might be wrong.
核算工资是每个月的重要工作。
Calculating salaries is an important task every month.
他们正在核算公司资产。
They are calculating the company's assets.
我们需要更准确地核算生产成本。
We need to calculate production costs more accurately.
我们需要核算一下这个月的开销。
We need to calculate this month's expenses.
公司每年都会进行一次全面的成本核算。
The company conducts a comprehensive cost accounting every year.
这项工作由财务部门负责核算。
This task is handled by the finance department for accounting.
核算结果显示，我们节省了很多成本。
The calculation results show that we saved a lot of costs.
请你帮忙核算一下这些数据的准确性。
Please help me verify the accuracy of these figures.
这个项目需要更详细的经济核算。
This project requires more detailed economic accounting.
他们正在核算新产品的生产成本。
They are calculating the production cost of the new product.
正确核算利润是企业管理的关键。
Accurately calculating profit is key to business management.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
核算成本
calculate costs
进行核算
conduct accounting
核算利润
calculate profit
核算结果
accounting results
核算方法
accounting methods
核算数据
accounting data
核算报告
accounting report
负责核算
responsible for accounting
核算清楚
calculate clearly
核算一下
calculate a bit
Often Confused With
Many learners get 核算 mixed up with other accounting-related terms. Understand the specific nuance of 'calculation and verification for financial purposes' for 核算.
English 'calculate' can be translated in several ways in Chinese. Pay attention to the context to pick the right verb like 计算, 统计, or 核算.
The key differentiator for 核算 is its strong link to financial and economic accounting, unlike general mathematical calculations.
Grammar Patterns
Idioms & Expressions
"成本核算 (chéngběn hésuàn)"
cost accounting
我们需要进行成本核算，以了解产品的实际成本。(We need to conduct cost accounting to understand the actual cost of the product.)
neutral"预算核算 (yùsuàn hésuàn)"
budgeting; budget accounting
公司正在进行年度预算核算。(The company is currently doing annual budget accounting.)
neutral"税收核算 (shuìshōu hésuàn)"
tax accounting
专业的会计师负责公司的税收核算。(A professional accountant is responsible for the company's tax accounting.)
neutral"核算利润 (hésuàn lìrùn)"
to calculate profit
月底我们会核算利润。(We will calculate the profit at the end of the month.)
neutral"核算损失 (hésuàn sǔnshī)"
to calculate losses
这次投资失败，我们需要核算损失。(This investment failed, we need to calculate the losses.)
neutral"核算工资 (hésuàn gōngzī)"
to calculate wages/salary
人事部门负责核算工资。(The HR department is responsible for calculating wages.)
neutral"核算费用 (hésuàn fèiyòng)"
to calculate expenses
请你核算一下这次旅行的所有费用。(Please calculate all the expenses for this trip.)
neutral"逐项核算 (zhúxiàng hésuàn)"
to calculate item by item
财务部正在逐项核算公司的开支。(The finance department is calculating the company's expenses item by item.)
neutral"定期核算 (dìngqī hésuàn)"
to calculate regularly/periodically
我们公司定期核算库存。(Our company regularly calculates inventory.)
neutral"精密核算 (jīngmì hésuàn)"
precise calculation
这项工程需要精密核算，不能有任何误差。(This project requires precise calculation; there can be no errors.)
formalEasily Confused
Often confused with 核算 (hé suàn) because both relate to 'calculate'.
计算 (jì suàn) is a general term for calculating, often involving mathematical operations to get a number. It can be used for simple sums or complex algorithms. 核算 (hé suàn) is specifically about calculating costs, profits, or economic accounts to determine an overall financial status or to verify figures. It's more about auditing or financial assessment.
他正在计算这个项目的总成本。(Tā zhèng zài jì suàn zhè ge xiàng mù de zǒng chéng běn.) - He is calculating the total cost of this project.
Both involve numerical data and analysis.
统计 (tǒng jì) refers to statistics, statistical analysis, or to collect and count data to get an overall picture. It's about summarizing and presenting data. 核算 (hé suàn) is about detailed financial calculation and verification.
我们统计了本月销售额。(Wǒ men tǒng jì le běn yuè xiāo shòu é.) - We tallied this month's sales.
Both involve settling accounts.
结算 (jié suàn) means to settle accounts, often at the end of a transaction or period. It's about final payment or closing a financial cycle. 核算 (hé suàn) is the process of detailed calculation and verification leading up to or during the accounting process, not necessarily the final settlement.
我们每个月底结算工资。(Wǒ men měi ge yuè dǐ jié suàn gōng zī.) - We settle salaries at the end of each month.
Both involve checking and verifying figures.
审核 (shěn hé) means to audit, examine, or verify documents, accounts, or procedures to ensure accuracy and compliance. It's a broader term for review. 核算 (hé suàn) is the act of calculating and verifying figures as part of the accounting process.
公司每年都会审核财务报告。(Gōng sī měi nián dōu huì shěn hé cái wù bào gào.) - The company audits financial reports every year.
Both can involve numerical assessment.
估计 (gū jì) means to estimate or guess. It implies an approximation or an informed conjecture. 核算 (hé suàn) involves precise calculation and verification based on facts, not estimation.
我估计完成这项工作需要两天。(Wǒ gū jì wán chéng zhè xiàng gōng zuò xū yào liǎng tiān.) - I estimate it will take two days to complete this work.
Sentence Patterns
对…进行核算 (To calculate/account for...)
我们需要对成本进行核算。 (We need to calculate the costs.)
核算…的费用 (Calculate the expenses of...)
请核算一下这次旅行的费用。 (Please calculate the expenses for this trip.)
核算结果表明… (Calculation results show...)
核算结果表明，我们的利润增加了。 (The calculation results show that our profit has increased.)
负责核算 (Be responsible for accounting/calculation)
她负责公司的所有财务核算。 (She is responsible for all the company's financial accounting.)
经过核算 (After calculation/accounting)
经过核算，我们发现预算超支了。 (After calculation, we found that the budget was overspent.)
精确核算 (Accurate calculation)
我们需要对每一项开支进行精确核算。 (We need to accurately calculate every expense.)
成本核算 (Cost accounting)
成本核算在企业管理中非常重要。 (Cost accounting is very important in business management.)
财务核算 (Financial accounting)
财务核算是公司的核心业务之一。 (Financial accounting is one of the company's core businesses.)
Word Family
Nouns
How to Use It
核算 (hésuàn) as a verb means 'to calculate' or 'to audit.' It's often used in a business or financial context. For example, you might核算一下成本 (hésuàn yíxià chéngběn) to 'calculate the costs.' You'll also hear it in phrases like 成本核算 (chéngběn hésuàn), which means 'cost accounting,' or 财务核算 (cáiwù hésuàn), meaning 'financial accounting.'
A common mistake is confusing 核算 (hésuàn) with 计算 (jìsuàn). While both involve calculating, 核算 usually implies a more formal, systematic calculation or audit, especially in an accounting or financial context. 计算 is a more general term for 'to calculate' or 'to compute' that can be used in many situations, like calculating a tip or doing math homework. Think of 核算 as 'to account for' or 'to verify calculations,' whereas 计算 is simply 'to calculate.'
Tips
Basic Meaning of 核算
核算 (hé suàn) at its core means to calculate or to reckon. Think of it as systematically figuring out numbers.
核算 in Business
This word is very common in a business or financial context. It often translates to accounting or cost accounting.
核算 vs. 计算
While both involve calculation, 计算 (jì suàn) is a more general term for to calculate (like math problems). 核算 implies a more systematic and often financial calculation or assessment.
Use with 成本
A common phrase is 成本核算 (chéng běn hé suàn), which specifically means cost accounting or cost calculation. This is very practical in business.
Example: Cost Calculation
我们需要核算生产成本。 (Wǒ men xū yào hé suàn shēng chǎn chéng běn.) We need to calculate the production costs.
Example: Project Accounting
这个项目的财务核算很复杂。 (Zhè ge xiàng mù de cái wù hé suàn hěn fù zá.) The financial accounting for this project is very complicated.
Understanding the Components
核 (hé) often means to check or to verify. 算 (suàn) means to calculate. Together, it's like 'checking and calculating'.
Not Just Numbers
Sometimes 核算 can also refer to a broader assessment or reckoning, not just strict numerical calculation, but still within a systematic framework, like performance assessment.
Pay Attention to Context
The exact English translation of 核算 will depend heavily on the context. Always consider the surrounding words to grasp the nuance.
Practice with Business News
If you're interested in business Chinese, try finding articles or reports and look for how 核算 is used. This will solidify your understanding.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a **Hé**avy **Suàn** (算 - to calculate) machine diligently calculating numbers. The 'hé' sounds like 'huh' and 'suàn' sounds like 'swan'. So, a 'huh-swan' is calculating all the numbers.
Visual Association
Picture a stack of financial ledgers and calculators, with the character '核' (hé - core, nuclear) representing the core activity of counting, and '算' (suàn - to calculate) showing the action itself. Visualize a person diligently working with these tools, focused on '核算'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use '核算' in a sentence describing a financial activity you might do. For example: '我需要核算这个月的开销。' (Wǒ xū yào hé suàn zhè ge yuè de kāi xiāo. - I need to calculate this month's expenses.)
Word Origin
Simplified Chinese: The character 核 (hé) means 'core' or 'examine,' and 算 (suàn) means 'to calculate' or 'to reckon.'
Original meaning: The combination originally referred to examining and calculating accounts or quantities.
Sino-TibetanCultural Context
<p>In Chinese business and daily life, 核算 (hésuàn) is a common term. It's frequently used in financial contexts for accounting and auditing. Beyond numbers, it can also imply evaluating or reviewing something to ensure accuracy, which is a practical approach often valued in Chinese culture.</p>
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Understanding financial reports: When looking at company financial statements, '核算' is often used in the context of calculating profits, costs, or taxes.
- 成本核算 (chéngběn hésuàn) - cost accounting
- 利润核算 (lìrùn hésuàn) - profit calculation
- 税务核算 (shuìwù hésuàn) - tax accounting
Business operations: In a business setting, you might hear '核算' when discussing how to calculate the efficiency of a process or the total amount of resources used.
- 生产核算 (shēngchǎn hésuàn) - production accounting/calculation
- 项目核算 (xiàngmù hésuàn) - project accounting
- 工作量核算 (gōngzuòliàng hésuàn) - workload calculation
Everyday budgeting: While less formal, you can use '核算' when talking about figuring out your personal expenses or budget.
- 核算家庭开支 (hésuàn jiātíng kāizhī) - calculate household expenses
- 核算预算 (hésuàn yùsuàn) - calculate the budget
- 核算费用 (hésuàn fèiyòng) - calculate costs/expenses
Data analysis: When analyzing data, whether for research or a report, '核算' can refer to the process of calculating various metrics.
- 数据核算 (shùjù hésuàn) - data calculation/analysis
- 准确核算 (zhǔnquè hésuàn) - accurate calculation
- 重复核算 (chóngfù hésuàn) - re-calculate/double-check calculation
Planning and forecasting: Before starting a project or making a big purchase, you might '核算' to estimate potential outcomes or costs.
- 核算风险 (hésuàn fēngxiǎn) - assess/calculate risk
- 核算投资 (hésuàn tóuzī) - calculate investment
- 核算回报 (hésuàn huíbào) - calculate return (on investment)
Conversation Starters
"你们公司的成本核算做得怎么样？ (Nǐmen gōngsī de chéngběn hésuàn zuò de zěnmeyàng?) - How is your company's cost accounting done?"
"这个项目的利润核算结果出来了吗？ (Zhège xiàngmù de lìrùn hésuàn jiéguǒ chūlái le ma?) - Have the profit calculation results for this project come out yet?"
"你需要帮我核算一下这个月的开支。 (Nǐ xūyào bāng wǒ hésuàn yīxià zhège yuè de kāizhī.) - You need to help me calculate this month's expenses."
"在做预算之前，我们先核算一下所有的费用。 (Zài zuò yùsuàn zhīqián, wǒmen xiān hésuàn yīxià suǒyǒu de fèiyòng.) - Before making the budget, let's first calculate all the costs."
"税务核算通常很复杂，对吗？ (Shuìwù hésuàn tōngcháng hěn fùzá, duì ma?) - Tax accounting is usually very complicated, right?"
Journal Prompts
描述一次你需要核算家庭开支的经历。你是如何做的？ (Miáoshù yīcì nǐ xūyào hésuàn jiātíng kāizhī de jīnglì. Nǐ shì rúhé zuò de?) - Describe an experience where you needed to calculate household expenses. How did you do it?
如果你是公司老板，你会如何核算员工的工作效率？ (Rúguǒ nǐ shì gōngsī lǎobǎn, nǐ huì rúhé hésuàn yuángōng de gōngzuò xiàolǜ?) - If you were a company boss, how would you calculate employee work efficiency?
想象你正在计划一次旅行，你需要核算哪些费用？ (Xiǎngxiàng nǐ zhèngzài jìhuà yīcì lǚxíng, nǐ xūyào hésuàn nǎxiē fèiyòng?) - Imagine you are planning a trip, what expenses would you need to calculate?
你觉得在日常生活中，什么时候最需要进行准确的核算？ (Nǐ juédé zài rìcháng shēnghuó zhōng, shénme shíhou zuì xūyào jìnxíng zhǔnquè de hésuàn?) - In your daily life, when do you think accurate calculations are most needed?
核算对于个人理财重要吗？为什么？ (Hésuàn duìyú gèrén lǐcái zhòngyào ma? Wèishénme?) - Is calculation important for personal finance? Why?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsBoth 核算 (hé suàn) and 计算 (jì suàn) mean 'to calculate.' However, 核算 usually implies a more detailed, often financial, calculation or accounting process where accuracy and verification are key. Think 'to audit' or 'to account for.' 计算 is a more general term for any kind of calculation, from a simple math problem to a complex algorithm. You would 核算 a company's budget, but you would 计算 how much change you need for a purchase.
Not really. For everyday math problems, like adding numbers or figuring out a tip, you should use 计算 (jì suàn). 核算 is more about systematic accounting or detailed verification of figures, not simple arithmetic.
While often related to money and accounting, 核算 can also be used in other contexts where you need to systematically calculate and verify something. For example, you might 核算 the costs of a project, which includes labor and materials, not just money directly.
Some common phrases include:
- 成本核算 (chéng běn hé suàn) - cost accounting
- 财务核算 (cái wù hé suàn) - financial accounting
- 预算核算 (yù suàn hé suàn) - budget accounting
- 核算报告 (hé suàn bào gào) - accounting report
You can say 做核算 (zuò hé suàn) or 进行核算 (jìn xíng hé suàn). Both mean 'to do accounting' or 'to carry out accounting.'
Yes, 核算 can be used as both a verb ('to calculate; to account') and a noun ('accounting; calculation'). For example, you can say '我们正在核算成本' (Wǒ men zhèng zài hé suàn chéng běn - We are calculating the costs) where it's a verb, or '成本核算很重要' (Chéng běn hé suàn hěn zhòng yào - Cost accounting is very important) where it's part of a noun phrase.
Absolutely. For most general 'calculate' situations, use 计算 (jì suàn). It's much more common for everyday calculations.
No. A calculator is a 计算器 (jì suàn qì). You use the general term 计算, not 核算, when talking about a calculator.
核算 generally has a more formal and professional tone, especially in business, finance, or administrative contexts. It's not a word you'd typically use in casual conversation.
核算 is very closely related to auditing. An audit (审计 - shěn jì) often involves a detailed 核算 of financial records to verify accuracy and compliance. You could say that 核算 is a key process within an audit.
Test Yourself 156 questions
公司每个月都要_____成本。
核算 (hé suàn) specifically refers to calculating and examining accounts or costs, which fits the context of a company calculating monthly costs.
我们正在_____今年的预算。
核算 (hé suàn) is appropriate here for calculating or determining the budget.
请你帮我_____一下这些费用。
核算 (hé suàn) means to calculate and verify the expenses.
这项工作的效率很难_____。
核算 (hé suàn) implies evaluating and determining the efficiency, which is difficult in this context.
他们正在_____项目的总投入。
核算 (hé suàn) is used for calculating the total investment of a project.
我们需要一个会计来_____公司的账目。
核算 (hé suàn) describes the accountant's job of calculating and auditing the company's accounts.
a common greeting
an expression of gratitude
a farewell
Read this aloud:
我叫[your name]
Focus: wǒ jiào
You said:
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Read this aloud:
你呢
Focus: nǐ ne
You said:
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Read this aloud:
很高兴认识你
Focus: hěn gāo xìng rèn shí nǐ
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about calculating expenses for a trip.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们需要核算旅行的费用。 (We need to calculate the expenses for the trip.)
Imagine you are helping a friend with their monthly budget. Write a sentence telling them you will help them calculate their income.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我来帮你核算收入。 (I will help you calculate your income.)
Write a simple sentence about the company needing to do accounting.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
公司需要做核算。 (The company needs to do accounting.)
小明在做什么？
Read this passage:
小明正在核算这个月的开销。他想知道他花了多少钱。他的妈妈会检查他的核算。
小明在做什么？
Passage states '小明正在核算这个月的开销。' which means 'Xiao Ming is calculating this month's expenses.'
Passage states '小明正在核算这个月的开销。' which means 'Xiao Ming is calculating this month's expenses.'
为什么核算很重要？
Read this passage:
老师说，我们应该学习如何核算。核算对我们的生活很重要。它可以帮助我们管理金钱。
为什么核算很重要？
Passage states '核算对我们的生活很重要。它可以帮助我们管理金钱。' which means 'Accounting is important for our lives. It can help us manage money.'
Passage states '核算对我们的生活很重要。它可以帮助我们管理金钱。' which means 'Accounting is important for our lives. It can help us manage money.'
这家商店的核算做得好，结果是什么？
Read this passage:
这家商店的核算做得很好。所以他们的账目总是很清楚。顾客也很信任他们。
这家商店的核算做得好，结果是什么？
Passage states '这家商店的核算做得很好。所以他们的账目总是很清楚。' which means 'This store's accounting is done very well. So their accounts are always very clear.'
Passage states '这家商店的核算做得很好。所以他们的账目总是很清楚。' which means 'This store's accounting is done very well. So their accounts are always very clear.'
This sentence means 'We need to calculate the expenses.' The structure is 'Subject + Verb + Object'. '核算' acts as the verb here.
This sentence means 'Please calculate this month's expenses.' '请你' means 'please you', followed by the verb '核算' and the object '这个月的支出'.
This sentence means 'The company is calculating the profit.' '正在' indicates an action in progress.
公司需要每月___利润。
Here, '核算' (hé suàn) means to calculate or account for. The company needs to calculate profits monthly.
请你帮我___一下今天的开销。
'核算' (hé suàn) is used here to ask someone to help calculate today's expenses.
这个项目需要仔细___成本。
To carefully calculate the cost of a project, '核算' (hé suàn) is the correct verb.
他的工作是___财务报表。
His job is to account for financial statements, using '核算' (hé suàn).
我们正在___下个月的预算。
When talking about calculating a budget for next month, '核算' (hé suàn) is appropriate.
公司对每个部门的开支进行___。
The company performs accounting for each department's expenses, where '核算' (hé suàn) is used.
以下哪个词最接近“核算”的意思？
“核算”的意思是计算，所以“计算”最接近。
在公司里，谁通常负责“核算”工作？
“核算”通常与财务工作相关，所以财务人员负责。
当你需要知道一件事情花了多少钱时，你会做“核算”什么？
“核算”经常用来计算成本。
“核算”的意思是做饭。
“核算”的意思是计算或会计，不是做饭。
公司会核算利润。
公司通常会核算利润以了解经营状况。
学生考试的时候需要核算成绩。
学生考试后需要核算自己的成绩。
We need to calculate this month's expenses.
The accountant is calculating the company's annual profit.
Have you calculated how many steps you walked today?
Read this aloud:
请你核算一下总费用。
Focus: hé suàn
You said:
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Read this aloud:
这个数字需要核算。
Focus: hé suàn
You said:
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Read this aloud:
他们的核算结果不准确。
Focus: hé suàn
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence using '核算' to say 'The company needs to calculate the costs.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
公司需要核算成本。
Write a sentence using '核算' to express 'Can you help me with the accounting?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你能帮我核算一下吗？
Use '核算' in a sentence to say 'We need to carefully calculate the budget.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们需要仔细核算预算。
商店为什么需要核算？
Read this passage:
商店每天都要核算收入和支出。这是一个很重要的工作。如果核算不清楚，商店可能会有问题。
商店为什么需要核算？
文章中提到“如果核算不清楚，商店可能会有问题”，所以核算很重要，可以避免问题。
文章中提到“如果核算不清楚，商店可能会有问题”，所以核算很重要，可以避免问题。
学生们在核算什么？
Read this passage:
老师让学生核算有多少人喜欢红色，有多少人喜欢蓝色。学生们认真地数了数。
学生们在核算什么？
文章中明确说“核算有多少人喜欢红色，有多少人喜欢蓝色”，所以学生们在核算喜欢不同颜色的人数。
文章中明确说“核算有多少人喜欢红色，有多少人喜欢蓝色”，所以学生们在核算喜欢不同颜色的人数。
我的工作内容是什么？
Read this passage:
我的工作是核算公司的账目。每天都要看很多数字，确保 everything is correct。
我的工作内容是什么？
文章中明确提到“我的工作是核算公司的账目”。
文章中明确提到“我的工作是核算公司的账目”。
This sentence means 'You need to calculate the total cost.'
This sentence means 'Our company calculates costs every month.'
This sentence means 'He is responsible for financial accounting.'
公司每个月的开销都需要仔细___。
Here, '核算' (hé suàn) refers to the detailed calculation and verification of expenses, which fits the context of company expenditures.
他负责___项目成本。
'核算' (hé suàn) is appropriate for the precise calculation and review of project costs.
我们需要对今年的销售额进行准确的___。
'核算' (hé suàn) implies a meticulous and accurate calculation, suitable for sales figures.
会计师正在___公司的账目。
An accountant's primary role includes '核算' (hé suàn) or auditing the company's accounts.
请你帮我___一下这笔费用。
Asking someone to '核算' (hé suàn) a fee means to help calculate and verify it.
这个月的利润还需要仔细地___。
'核算' (hé suàn) is used when you need to carefully calculate and confirm the month's profits.
公司需要每月___成本。
核算 (hé suàn) specifically refers to accounting or calculating costs, profits, etc., which fits the context of a company needing to account for monthly costs. 计算 (jì suàn) is a general term for calculating.
对损失进行___对于决策很重要。
核算 (hé suàn) is the correct choice here as it implies assessing and calculating the losses, which is crucial for making decisions. The other options are unrelated.
我们正在___项目的总开销。
核算 (hé suàn) means to calculate or account for. In this sentence, it refers to calculating the total expenses of a project, which is a common use of the word.
你用“核算”来表示你正在计算一个复杂数学问题的答案。
“核算” (hé suàn) is more specifically about accounting, costs, or overall assessment, not typically used for general mathematical calculations like a complex math problem. For that, you'd use “计算” (jì suàn).
当你想表达“进行财务评估”时，你可以使用“核算”。
“核算” (hé suàn) is perfectly suited for expressing the idea of conducting a financial assessment, as it involves calculating and accounting for financial matters.
“核算”可以指一家公司评估其盈利情况。
Yes, “核算” (hé suàn) is used in business contexts to refer to the calculation and assessment of profits, costs, and overall financial performance.
We need to calculate the cost of this project.
The company conducts financial accounting every year.
Please help me calculate these numbers.
Read this aloud:
核算成本对企业很重要。
Focus: hé suàn chéng běn
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他们正在核算今年的销售额。
Focus: hé suàn jīn nián de xiāo shòu é
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个工作需要细心的核算。
Focus: xì xīn de hé suàn
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are preparing a budget for a small event. Write a short paragraph describing what you need to 核算 (hé suàn) to ensure the event stays within budget.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了确保活动不超出预算，我需要仔细核算所有成本，包括场地租金、食物饮料和宣传费用。同时，我还要核算可能带来的收入，这样才能更好地控制支出。
Imagine you are an accountant. Write a sentence explaining the importance of accurate 核算 (hé suàn) for a company.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
准确的核算对于公司的财务健康和正确决策至关重要，它可以帮助我们了解公司的真实运营状况。
Describe a personal situation where you needed to 核算 (hé suàn) something, like your expenses for a trip or savings for a big purchase.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最近在计划一次旅行，需要核算所有的交通、住宿和餐饮费用，以确保我的旅行计划符合我的预算。
小李为什么决定进行家庭收支核算？
Read this passage:
为了更好地管理财务，小李决定每个月对家庭收支进行详细的核算。他记录了所有的收入来源和各项开销，并分析了哪些地方可以节省。通过这种方式，他发现自己可以在娱乐方面减少一些不必要的支出。
小李为什么决定进行家庭收支核算？
文章中明确提到“为了更好地管理财务，小李决定每个月对家庭收支进行详细的核算。”
文章中明确提到“为了更好地管理财务，小李决定每个月对家庭收支进行详细的核算。”
根据文章，为什么新公司重视成本核算？
Read this passage:
一家新成立的公司在初期阶段非常重视成本核算。他们认为，精确的成本核算能够帮助公司了解产品生产的真实投入，从而合理定价并提高竞争力。如果成本核算不准确，可能会导致产品定价过高或过低，影响市场表现。
根据文章，为什么新公司重视成本核算？
文章指出“精确的成本核算能够帮助公司了解产品生产的真实投入，从而合理定价并提高竞争力。”
文章指出“精确的成本核算能够帮助公司了解产品生产的真实投入，从而合理定价并提高竞争力。”
王经理核算绩效的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
王经理正在核算这个季度各个部门的绩效。他查看了销售数据、客户反馈和员工工作报告。核算结果将用于评估每个部门的表现，并制定下一季度的目标。这是一个非常耗时但重要的工作。
王经理核算绩效的目的是什么？
文章提到“核算结果将用于评估每个部门的表现，并制定下一季度的目标。”
文章提到“核算结果将用于评估每个部门的表现，并制定下一季度的目标。”
This sentence means 'We need to calculate the costs.' '我们' (wǒmen) means 'we', '需要' (xūyào) means 'need', '核算' (hésuàn) means 'to calculate/account', and '成本' (chéngběn) means 'costs'. The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Object.
This sentence means 'He accurately calculated the expenses.' '他' (tā) means 'he', '准确地' (zhǔnquè de) means 'accurately' (an adverb modifying the verb), '核算' (hésuàn) means 'to calculate/account', '了' (le) is a completed action particle, and '费用' (fèiyòng) means 'expenses'.
This sentence means 'The accounting of this project's profit is very important.' '这个' (zhège) means 'this', '项目的' (xiàngmù de) means 'project's', '利润' (lìrùn) means 'profit', '核算' (hésuàn) means 'accounting', '很' (hěn) means 'very', and '重要' (zhòngyào) means 'important'. The structure here is 'This project's profit accounting is very important'.
公司正在对本月的费用进行___。
核算 (hé suàn) refers to the process of calculating and accounting for expenses, which fits the context of a company reviewing monthly costs.
作为一名会计，她的主要职责是准确___公司的账目。
核算 (hé suàn) specifically means to calculate and verify accounts, which is a core duty of an accountant. '记录' (jìlù) means to record, which is part of it, but '核算' is more comprehensive.
在项目启动前，我们需要详细___各项成本。
核算 (hé suàn) means to calculate costs, which is essential before starting a project to understand financial implications. '预算' (yùsuàn) means to budget, which is a related but broader concept.
税务部门要求企业定期提交财务报表进行___。
税务部门 (shuìwù bùmén) requires companies to submit financial statements for calculation and verification (核算, hé suàn) to ensure accuracy and compliance.
这批货物的总价是多少，你需要仔细___一下。
While '计算' (jìsuàn) means to calculate, '核算' (hé suàn) implies a more detailed and accurate calculation, often involving verification, which is appropriate for determining the total price of goods.
为了提高效率，我们应该优化成本___的流程。
优化成本核算 (hé suàn) means to improve the process of calculating and accounting for costs, which directly leads to better efficiency in financial operations.
公司需要每月对所有支出进行详细的______。
这句话的意思是公司需要每月详细计算所有支出，因此 '核算' (to calculate/accounting) 是最合适的词语。'核实' 是核对证实，'核查' 是审查，'核定' 是核对后决定。
为了确保项目的财务透明，我们必须严格______每一笔费用。
语境中提到“确保项目的财务透明”和“每一笔费用”，这意味着需要对费用进行计算和记录，所以 '核算' (to calculate/accounting) 是最恰当的。'核对' 是核实、对照，'核准' 是审查批准，'核销' 是核查后注销。
税务部门要求企业定期提交财务______报告。
财务报告通常是关于财务计算和记录的，因此 '核算' (to calculate/accounting) 是最符合语境的。'核实' 是核对证实，'核准' 是审查批准，'核查' 是审查。
当你需要计算一个公司的盈亏时，'核算'是一个非常相关的词。
'核算' 意为计算或会计，因此在计算公司盈亏时使用此词是非常恰当的。
公司进行 '核算' 是为了检查员工的工作效率。
'核算' 主要关注财务计算和记录，与检查员工工作效率没有直接关系。检查员工工作效率通常会使用 '绩效评估' 或 '工作考核' 等词语。
在会计领域，'核算' 主要指的是对账目进行最终审批。
'核算' 的核心含义是计算和记录，而对账目进行最终审批更倾向于 '核准' 或 '审批'。'核算' 是审批过程中的一个重要环节，但不是其主要指代。
Calculate sales for the month.
The company is performing annual cost accounting.
The accounting results show profit growth.
Read this aloud:
请问，这个项目的预期收益是如何核算的？
Focus: 预期收益 如何核算
You said:
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Read this aloud:
我认为，在做任何决定之前，我们都应该先详细核算成本。
Focus: 详细核算成本
You said:
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Read this aloud:
财务部门的任务之一就是负责每月的账目核算。
Focus: 账目核算
You said:
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You are preparing a business report on quarterly finances. Write a sentence explaining the importance of accurate '核算' (accounting) in this context.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
准确的财务核算对于季度业务报告至关重要，因为它直接影响我们对公司财务状况的评估和未来的决策。 (Accurate financial accounting is crucial for quarterly business reports as it directly impacts our assessment of the company's financial status and future decisions.)
Imagine you are explaining to a new colleague how your department '核算' (calculates) project costs. Describe the main steps involved in one or two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们部门核算项目成本主要包括收集所有相关费用，然后进行分类和汇总。 (Our department's calculation of project costs mainly involves collecting all relevant expenses, then categorizing and summarizing them.)
Write a short note to a supplier, asking them to provide a detailed breakdown for '核算' (calculating) the total amount.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
请您提供一份详细的费用明细，以便我们核算总金额。 (Please provide a detailed breakdown of expenses so we can calculate the total amount.)
根据这段话，为什么年终财务核算很重要？ (According to this passage, why is year-end financial accounting important?)
Read this passage:
公司正在进行年终财务核算。为了确保核算结果的准确性，审计团队将审查所有的交易记录和账目。这个过程虽然耗时，但对于公司的健康发展至关重要。
根据这段话，为什么年终财务核算很重要？ (According to this passage, why is year-end financial accounting important?)
文章明确提到“对于公司的健康发展至关重要”。 (The passage explicitly states 'crucial for the healthy development of the company.')
文章明确提到“对于公司的健康发展至关重要”。 (The passage explicitly states 'crucial for the healthy development of the company.')
这段话主要强调了什么？ (What does this passage mainly emphasize?)
Read this passage:
在项目初期，对潜在成本进行详细核算可以帮助团队更好地规划预算。如果核算不准确，后期可能会出现资金短缺的问题。
这段话主要强调了什么？ (What does this passage mainly emphasize?)
文章指出详细核算可以帮助规划预算，且不准确核算会导致资金短缺，强调了准确核算的重要性。 (The passage points out that detailed accounting can help plan budgets, and inaccurate accounting can lead to funding shortages, emphasizing the importance of accurate accounting.)
文章指出详细核算可以帮助规划预算，且不准确核算会导致资金短缺，强调了准确核算的重要性。 (The passage points out that detailed accounting can help plan budgets, and inaccurate accounting can lead to funding shortages, emphasizing the importance of accurate accounting.)
政府对公共资金进行核算的目的有哪些？ (What are the purposes of the government's accounting of public funds?)
Read this passage:
政府部门每年都会对公共资金的使用情况进行严格的核算。这不仅是为了遵守法律规定，更是为了确保资金的合理分配和有效利用，提高公共服务的质量。
政府对公共资金进行核算的目的有哪些？ (What are the purposes of the government's accounting of public funds?)
文中提到“遵守法律规定”和“确保资金的合理分配和有效利用，提高公共服务的质量”。 (The text mentions 'to comply with legal regulations' and 'to ensure the rational allocation and effective use of funds, and improve the quality of public services.')
文中提到“遵守法律规定”和“确保资金的合理分配和有效利用，提高公共服务的质量”。 (The text mentions 'to comply with legal regulations' and 'to ensure the rational allocation and effective use of funds, and improve the quality of public services.')
This sentence means 'The company needs to accurately calculate costs.' '精确地' (precisely/accurately) modifies '核算' (calculate).
This sentence means 'We carried out a cost calculation for the project.' '对...进行核算' is a common structure for 'to perform a calculation/accounting on something'.
This sentence means 'The performance of each department needs to be carefully calculated/assessed.' '仔细' (carefully) modifies '核算' (calculate/assess).
公司正在对本月的生产成本进行详细的___。
核算 (hé suàn) is specifically used for calculating costs or accounts in a business context, which fits perfectly here for 'production costs'. 统计 (tǒng jì) means 'statistics', 计算 (jì suàn) is a general 'calculation', and 评估 (píng gū) means 'evaluate'.
为了确保项目的顺利进行，我们需要精确___每项开支。
精确核算 (jīng què hé suàn) means to accurately calculate each expense, which is crucial for project management. 预测 (yù cè) is 'predict', 管理 (guǎn lǐ) is 'manage', and 控制 (kòng zhì) is 'control'.
财务部门负责对所有交易进行___，以确保账目准确无误。
财务部门 (cái wù bù mén) handles financial calculations and accounting, making 核算 (hé suàn) the most appropriate verb for ensuring accurate accounts. 整理 (zhěng lǐ) means 'organize', 记录 (jì lù) means 'record', and 审查 (shěn chá) means 'examine'.
新出台的政策要求企业对环境保护投入进行单独___。
单独核算 (dān dú hé suàn) means to account for environmental protection investments separately, indicating a specific accounting requirement. 报告 (bào gào) is 'report', 规划 (guī huà) is 'plan', and 说明 (shuō míng) is 'explain'.
在制定预算时，必须将所有潜在的风险成本都___进去。
将风险成本核算进去 (jiāng fēng xiǎn chéng běn hé suàn jìn qù) means to incorporate and calculate risk costs into the budget. While '考虑' (kǎo lǜ) and '计算' (jì suàn) are related, '核算' implies a more formal and detailed accounting process here. '包括' (bāo kuò) means 'include'.
项目经理要求对每个环节的耗时进行详细___，以便优化流程。
对耗时进行详细核算 (duì hào shí jìn xíng xiáng xì hé suàn) implies a detailed calculation and accounting of the time spent on each stage, which helps in process optimization. 分析 (fēn xī) is 'analyze', 统计 (tǒng jì) is 'statistics', and 安排 (ān pái) is 'arrange'.
The speaker is talking about calculating the total cost of a project.
The speaker mentions an annual financial calculation for a company.
The speaker is asking for help to check the accuracy of some data.
Read this aloud:
核算工资是会计部门的日常工作。
Focus: hé suàn gōng zī
You said:
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Read this aloud:
这项开支需要仔细核算。
Focus: xī zài hé suàn
You said:
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Read this aloud:
你能核算一下我们还有多少库存吗？
Focus: hé suàn kù cún
You said:
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Using '核算', describe a situation where a company might need to account for its expenses to ensure financial stability.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了确保公司的财务稳定性，我们必须定期核算所有费用，包括运营成本和员工薪资。通过精确核算，公司可以更好地控制支出，避免不必要的浪费，并为未来的投资做好准备。这对于公司的长期发展至关重要。
Imagine you are a project manager. Explain how you would use '核算' to track the budget of a new project.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为项目经理，我会定期核算项目的预算。这意味着我会仔细记录每一笔开销，并将其与最初的预算进行比较。通过这种核算，我能够及时发现任何预算超支的风险，并采取措施加以调整，确保项目在预定成本范围内顺利完成。
Write a short paragraph about the importance of '核算' in a household budget.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在家庭预算中，核算扮演着至关重要的角色。定期核算家庭收入和各项开支，可以帮助我们清楚地了解资金流向。这不仅能避免不必要的浪费，还能为储蓄和未来的大笔支出做好规划，从而提高家庭的财务健康状况。
根据这段文字，为什么公司需要对各项开支进行详细核算？
Read this passage:
某公司计划推出一款新产品。为了准确评估产品的成本和预期利润，财务部门正在对各项开支进行详细核算，其中包括研发费用、生产成本和市场推广费用。只有通过严谨的核算，公司才能制定出合理的产品定价策略，确保市场竞争力。
根据这段文字，为什么公司需要对各项开支进行详细核算？
文中明确指出，财务部门正在对各项开支进行详细核算，是为了“准确评估产品的成本和预期利润”。
文中明确指出，财务部门正在对各项开支进行详细核算，是为了“准确评估产品的成本和预期利润”。
这段文字主要说明了什么？
Read this passage:
在政府审计中，对公共资金的核算尤为严格。审计人员会审查所有财政记录，以确保资金的使用符合法律法规，并且没有任何滥用或腐败行为。这种严格的核算机制对于维护公共财政的透明度和公信力至关重要。
这段文字主要说明了什么？
文章强调了“对公共资金的核算尤为严格”，并说明了其重要性，因此主要说明了公共资金核算需要严格执行。
文章强调了“对公共资金的核算尤为严格”，并说明了其重要性，因此主要说明了公共资金核算需要严格执行。
根据这段文字，老板为什么决定雇佣专业的会计师？
Read this passage:
一家小型企业最近扩大了业务范围，随之而来的是更复杂的财务管理。老板意识到，如果不精确核算每一笔交易，将很难掌握公司的真实财务状况。因此，他决定雇佣一名专业的会计师来帮助进行日常的财务核算工作。
根据这段文字，老板为什么决定雇佣专业的会计师？
文中指出，老板意识到“如果不精确核算每一笔交易，将很难掌握公司的真实财务状况”，所以决定雇佣会计师。
文中指出，老板意识到“如果不精确核算每一笔交易，将很难掌握公司的真实财务状况”，所以决定雇佣会计师。
公司正在___本季度的财务报表。
“核算”在这里表示对财务数据进行计算和统计。
为了确保成本___的准确性，我们需要复查所有数据。
“成本核算”是经济管理中的一个专业术语，指计算产品成本。
项目负责人要求财务部门对整个项目的开支进行详细___。
对开支进行“核算”即是计算和统计所有花费。
银行职员正在对客户的账户余额进行___。
对账户余额进行“核算”是检查和计算其准确性。
在制定年度预算之前，我们必须完成所有部门的费用___。
完成费用“核算”意味着对所有费用进行详细的计算和整理。
这家公司以其精准的税务___而闻名。
“税务核算”是指对公司或个人应纳税款进行计算和统计。
The company is calculating this year's total revenue.
Please calculate the cost of this batch of goods.
How does this new policy affect the calculation of corporate profits?
Read this aloud:
核算账目是会计的重要职责。
Focus: 核算 (hé suàn)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
我们必须准确核算每一笔开销。
Focus: 准确核算 (zhǔn què hé suàn)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
核算成本对于制定销售价格至关重要。
Focus: 至关重要 (zhì guān zhòng yào)
You said:
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Describe a situation where precise financial accounting is crucial for a business's survival.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在经济下行时期，对公司现金流进行精确的财务核算对于企业的生存至关重要。任何微小的错误都可能导致错误的决策，最终威胁到公司的运营。
Imagine you are explaining the concept of 'cost accounting' to a new intern. What would you emphasize and why?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我会向实习生强调成本核算对于评估产品盈利能力和控制运营开支的重要性。我会解释说，准确的成本核算能帮助我们识别浪费，提高效率，并为定价策略提供依据。
Discuss the ethical implications of manipulating accounting records in a corporate setting.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
操纵核算记录在企业环境中具有严重的伦理问题，它不仅违反了商业道德，还会损害公司声誉，导致法律制裁，并最终失去投资者的信任。
根据文章，为什么这家跨国企业需要强大的财务核算系统？
Read this passage:
一家跨国企业在新的市场扩张时，面临着复杂的税务和法规要求。为了确保合规性并优化财务表现，该公司投入了大量资源建立一个强大的财务核算系统。这个系统不仅能够准确记录所有交易，还能提供实时的财务分析，帮助管理层做出明智的战略决策。
根据文章，为什么这家跨国企业需要强大的财务核算系统？
文章明确指出，该公司建立强大核算系统是为了确保合规性并优化财务表现，这是由于新市场复杂的税务和法规要求。
文章明确指出，该公司建立强大核算系统是为了确保合规性并优化财务表现，这是由于新市场复杂的税务和法规要求。
大数据和人工智能技术如何影响公司的核算工作？
Read this passage:
近年来，随着大数据和人工智能技术的发展，许多公司的核算工作正经历着变革。自动化工具的应用使得数据录入和初步分析的效率大幅提升，财务专业人员可以把更多精力投入到高价值的战略规划和风险管理上，而不是繁琐的日常核算。
大数据和人工智能技术如何影响公司的核算工作？
文章说明自动化工具提高了效率，让财务专业人员可以将精力集中于战略规划和风险管理，而不是日常核算。
文章说明自动化工具提高了效率，让财务专业人员可以将精力集中于战略规划和风险管理，而不是日常核算。
内部控制体系的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
内部控制是企业管理的重要组成部分，它旨在确保财务核算的准确性和可靠性，防止舞弊和错误。一个健全的内部控制体系包括明确的职责分工、适当的授权程序、以及定期的独立审计。这些措施共同作用，为公司的财务报告提供了坚实的保障。
内部控制体系的主要目的是什么？
文章清楚地指出，内部控制旨在确保财务核算的准确性和可靠性，并防止舞弊和错误。
文章清楚地指出，内部控制旨在确保财务核算的准确性和可靠性，并防止舞弊和错误。
This sentence discusses the importance of accurate cost accounting for businesses. '准确地' (accurately) modifies '进行' (to conduct), and '成本核算' (cost accounting) is the object of '进行'. '对于企业' (for enterprises) specifies who it is important for, and '至关重要' (extremely important) is the predicate.
This sentence explains the need to recalculate the total budget for a project to ensure sufficient funds. '重新核算' (recalculate) is the verb phrase, and '项目的总预算' (the total budget of the project) is the object. '以确保资金充足' (to ensure sufficient funds) states the purpose.
This sentence describes someone's job responsibility: handling all financial accounting for the company. '他的工作' (his job) is the subject, and '是负责' (is to be responsible for) is the predicate. '公司所有的财务核算' (all financial accounting of the company) specifies what he is responsible for.
/ 156 correct
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Summary
核算 (hésuàn) means to calculate or do accounting, often in a business or financial sense.
- Calculate finances
- Perform accounting
- Assess costs
Basic Meaning of 核算
核算 (hé suàn) at its core means to calculate or to reckon. Think of it as systematically figuring out numbers.
核算 in Business
This word is very common in a business or financial context. It often translates to accounting or cost accounting.
核算 vs. 计算
While both involve calculation, 计算 (jì suàn) is a more general term for to calculate (like math problems). 核算 implies a more systematic and often financial calculation or assessment.
Use with 成本
A common phrase is 成本核算 (chéng běn hé suàn), which specifically means cost accounting or cost calculation. This is very practical in business.
Related Content
Related Phrases
More business words
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
