When you need to talk about moving things from one place to another, 搬运 (bānyùn) is the word you'll use. Think of it like carrying a box or transporting goods.
It's a practical verb for everyday situations. You might hear it when people are talking about moving furniture, delivering packages, or even just carrying groceries.
It focuses on the action of moving objects, not people. So, remember 搬运 for when things need to be carried or transported!
When using 搬运 (bānyùn), it refers to the act of moving objects from one place to another, often involving lifting and carrying. Think of it as the physical process of transportation for items.
It's commonly used when discussing moving furniture, luggage, or goods. For instance, you might say someone is 搬运 (bānyùn) boxes during a move. While similar to other verbs like 移动 (yídòng - to move something) or 运输 (yùnshū - to transport, usually larger scale like shipping), 搬运 (bānyùn) emphasizes the hands-on, direct carrying aspect.
When discussing the movement of physical objects, 搬运 (bānyùn) is your go-to verb. It specifically refers to the act of carrying or transporting items, often implying a somewhat strenuous effort or the movement of multiple items. Think of it as the practical term for logistics or manual handling.
For example, if you're talking about moving furniture, boxes, or even just a heavy bag of groceries, 搬运 is the appropriate word. It's more about the physical labor of moving things from one place to another rather than simply 'taking' something. You wouldn't typically use it for abstract concepts or for things that are merely being relocated without much effort.
搬运 in 30 Seconds
- Move objects.
- Physical transfer of items.
- Often involves carrying.
§ Understanding 搬运 (bānyùn) in Context
You've learned that 搬运 (bānyùn) means 'to transport' or 'to carry objects'. It's a useful verb, but Chinese has several words that can also mean 'to carry' or 'to move'. Knowing when to use 搬运 (bānyùn) versus other similar verbs like 运 (yùn), 搬 (bān), and 拿 (ná) will make your Chinese sound much more natural.
Let's break down the nuances.
§ 搬运 (bānyùn): Transporting Objects, Often Heavy or Many
- Meaning
- 搬运 (bānyùn) specifically refers to moving or transporting objects from one place to another. It often implies that the objects are relatively heavy, numerous, or require some effort and possibly tools or vehicles for transportation. Think of it as a more formal or task-oriented 'to carry' or 'to transport'.
You'll often hear 搬运 (bānyùn) in contexts where goods are being moved professionally, or when describing the physical labor involved in moving things.
我们需要请人来搬运家具。
Translation hint: We need to hire people to transport/carry the furniture.
工人正在搬运货物。
Translation hint: The workers are transporting the goods.
§ 运 (yùn): To Transport (General)
- Meaning
- 运 (yùn) is a more general verb for 'to transport' or 'to ship'. It often implies a larger scale of movement, sometimes over a longer distance, and usually involves vehicles or other means of transportation. It focuses on the act of moving things from point A to point B, regardless of whether it's heavy lifting or not.
You can think of 运 (yùn) as encompassing the entire process of transport.
公司负责把货物运到港口。
Translation hint: The company is responsible for transporting the goods to the port.
他们用火车运煤。
Translation hint: They transport coal by train.
§ 搬 (bān): To Move (Objects or Location)
- Meaning
- 搬 (bān) is about 'moving' things or even moving oneself (like moving house). When it refers to objects, it usually means to shift them from one place to another, often within a relatively confined space, or moving an entire household. It can involve carrying, but doesn't specifically emphasize the 'transportation' aspect as much as 搬运 (bānyùn) does.
Think of 搬 (bān) for moving furniture around a room, or moving into a new apartment.
我们正在搬家。
Translation hint: We are moving house.
请帮我把这张桌子搬到那边。
Translation hint: Please help me move this table over there.
§ 拿 (ná): To Take, To Hold, To Carry (Small, Handheld)
- Meaning
- 拿 (ná) is the most common and versatile verb for 'to take', 'to hold', or 'to carry' small, handheld items. It doesn't imply heavy lifting or large-scale transportation. If you can carry it in your hand, 拿 (ná) is probably the right choice.
This is your go-to verb for everyday carrying.
请帮我拿一下包。
Translation hint: Please help me carry/hold my bag for a moment.
他手里拿着一本书。
Translation hint: He is carrying/holding a book in his hand.
§ Summary: When to Use Which
Here’s a quick summary to help you choose the right word:
- 搬运 (bānyùn): For transporting objects, often heavy, numerous, or requiring significant effort/tools. Focuses on the physical act of moving goods.
- 运 (yùn): For general transportation or shipping, often larger scale or longer distances, typically involving vehicles. Focuses on the logistics of movement.
- 搬 (bān): For moving objects (often furniture) or moving oneself (relocating home). Focuses on shifting position.
- 拿 (ná): For taking, holding, or carrying small, handheld items. Your everyday 'carry'.
Fun Fact
The character 运 (yùn) is also part of words like 运动 (yùndòng - sports/movement) and 运气 (yùnqi - luck), showing its broad connection to movement and change.
Difficulty Rating
Common characters, straightforward meaning.
Relatively simple characters to write.
Easy to pronounce, clear tones.
Distinct sounds, easy to differentiate.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Examples by Level
我帮他搬运椅子。
I help him carry the chairs.
我们可以搬运这些箱子吗？
Can we transport these boxes?
请你搬运一下这张桌子。
Please carry this table.
他们正在搬运新的家具。
They are transporting new furniture.
这个工人每天都搬运重物。
This worker carries heavy objects every day.
我需要人帮我搬运书。
I need someone to help me carry books.
搬运这些东西需要多少时间？
How much time does it take to transport these things?
他们经常搬运货物到商店。
They often transport goods to the store.
我们需要搬运这些箱子到楼上。
We need to transport these boxes upstairs.
搬运工人正在搬运家具。
The movers are carrying the furniture.
请小心搬运易碎物品。
Please carefully transport fragile items.
他一个人搬运不了这么重的东西。
He can't carry such heavy things by himself.
公司会负责免费搬运新买的电器。
The company will be responsible for free transportation of newly purchased appliances.
搬运设备可以帮助我们节省时间和力气。
Transportation equipment can help us save time and effort.
他们把所有行李都搬运到了酒店房间。
They carried all the luggage to the hotel room.
搬运这些文件需要两个小时。
Transporting these documents will take two hours.
Often Confused With
'搬' is the core verb for 'to move'. '搬运' adds the meaning of 'to transport' or 'to carry' explicitly, often implying a task of moving things.
'运' means to transport. '搬运' combines 'move' and 'transport' to emphasize the act of moving things for transportation.
While '搬运' involves manual labor, '动手' is a broader term meaning 'to start working with hands' or 'to get to work'. '搬运' is a specific type of '动手' activity.
Grammar Patterns
Idioms & Expressions
"搬运工人"
Mover; porter (literally 'transport worker')
我们需要搬运工人来搬家。
neutral"搬运费"
Handling fee; transport cost
这件大包裹的搬运费有点贵。
neutral"搬运设备"
Handling equipment
工厂里有很多大型搬运设备。
neutral"搬运工"
Labourer; carrier; porter
他以前在码头做搬运工。
neutral"搬运能力"
Handling capacity; carrying capacity
这辆车的搬运能力很强。
neutral"搬运公司"
Moving company
我们找了一家搬运公司来搬运家具。
neutral"人工搬运"
Manual handling
这些货物需要人工搬运。
neutral"机械搬运"
Mechanical handling
现在很多地方都使用机械搬运。
neutral"搬运货物"
Transport goods
卡车正在搬运货物到仓库。
neutral"搬运到"
Transport to; carry to
请把这些箱子搬运到二楼。
neutralEasily Confused
Both '搬运' and '运送' mean to transport. However, '运送' usually implies a larger scale of transportation, often with vehicles or over a longer distance.
'搬运' is more about manually moving objects from one place to another, often within a smaller area. '运送' is about general transportation, often involving logistics and a broader scope.
他负责把货物运送到客户那里。 (Tā fùzé bǎ huòwù yùnsòng dào kèhù nàlǐ.) - He is responsible for *transporting* the goods to the customer.
'运输' is also about transport, but it's often used as a noun to refer to the act or system of transportation itself, or as a verb for large-scale, often commercial, transport.
'搬运' is a verb for physically moving objects. '运输' can be a noun referring to the transportation industry/system or a verb for large-scale shipping.
这个城市的公共运输系统很发达。 (Zhège chéngshì de gōnggòng yùnshū xìtǒng hěn fādá.) - This city's public *transportation* system is very developed.
'搬家' involves moving things, but it specifically refers to moving one's residence.
'搬运' is general for moving objects. '搬家' is specific to moving one's home.
我们下个月要搬家了。 (Wǒmen xià ge yuè yào bānjiā le.) - We are *moving house* next month.
'带' can mean to carry, but it often implies taking something with you or bringing something along, not necessarily heavy lifting or extensive movement.
'搬运' implies physically moving often heavy or bulky items. '带' is more general, like 'to bring' or 'to take along'.
请你带上你的书。 (Qǐng nǐ dài shàng nǐ de shū.) - Please *bring* your book.
'提' means to carry, but typically with your hand, often something with a handle or a lighter object.
'搬运' suggests moving larger or heavier items, possibly requiring two hands or multiple people. '提' is for carrying by hand, usually lighter objects.
她手里提着一个购物袋。 (Tā shǒu lǐ tí zhe yī gè gòuwù dài.) - She is *carrying* a shopping bag in her hand.
Sentence Patterns
Subj. + 搬运 + Obj.
他搬运了新家具。 (He transported the new furniture.)
Subj. + 搬运 + Dir. Complement
工人把箱子搬运上楼。 (The workers carried the boxes upstairs.)
Subj. + 正在 + 搬运 + Obj.
他们正在搬运货物。 (They are currently transporting goods.)
Subj. + 用 + Tool + 搬运 + Obj.
我们用叉车搬运了重物。 (We used a forklift to carry the heavy objects.)
Subj. + 搬运 + Obj. + 到 + Place
请把这些文件搬运到办公室。 (Please transport these documents to the office.)
被 + Obj. + 搬运
货物被搬运走了。 (The goods were transported away.)
Subj. + 负责 + 搬运 + Obj.
他负责搬运所有设备。 (He is responsible for transporting all the equipment.)
Subj. + 协助 + Person + 搬运 + Obj.
我协助邻居搬运了他的行李。 (I assisted my neighbor in carrying his luggage.)
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Tips
Basic Meaning of 搬运
搬运 (bān yùn) means to transport or carry objects from one place to another. Think of it as moving things around.
Break Down the Characters
The first character, 搬 (bān), means to move or carry. The second character, 运 (yùn), means to transport or move. Together, they reinforce the idea of moving things.
Common Usage: Moving Heavy Items
You'll often hear 搬运 used when talking about moving heavy or bulky items, like furniture or boxes. It implies effort.
Example: Moving Furniture
我们正在搬运家具。 (Wǒmen zhèngzài bānyùn jiājù.) - We are moving the furniture.
Example: Carrying Goods
工人正在搬运货物。 (Gōngrén zhèngzài bānyùn huòwù.) - The workers are carrying the goods.
Distinguish from 拿 (ná)
While 拿 (ná) means to take or hold, 搬运 (bān yùn) specifically implies moving something from one place to another, often with more effort or over a greater distance.
Distinguish from 提 (tí)
提 (tí) means to carry (often with a handle or by lifting). 搬运 (bān yùn) is a broader term for transporting, not necessarily just by lifting.
Contextual Use with Vehicles
You can also use 搬运 when things are being transported by a vehicle, for example, 搬运垃圾 (bānyùn lājī) - to transport garbage.
Focus on the Action, Not the Object Itself
The emphasis of 搬运 is on the action of moving, rather than the specific object being moved. It's about the process of transportation.
Practice with Daily Objects
Think about things you move or carry in your daily life. How would you describe that action using 搬运? For instance, '搬运箱子' (bānyùn xiāngzi) - carry boxes.
Word Origin
Composed of two characters: 搬 (bān) and 运 (yùn).
Original meaning: 搬 originally meant to move or shift something, while 运 meant to move, transport, or circulate. Together, they form the meaning of moving and transporting objects.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic (Chinese)Cultural Context
In daily Chinese life, 搬运 is a very common and practical verb. You'll hear it often when people are talking about moving house (搬家 - bānjiā), or when workers are loading and unloading goods. It's directly related to the physical act of moving things from one place to another, whether by hand or with equipment. It implies effort and practicality.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Moving furniture or heavy items
- 我们需要搬运这张桌子。
- 请帮我搬运一下这些箱子。
- 搬运家具很累。
Logistics and delivery services
- 快递公司负责搬运货物。
- 他们提供专业的搬运服务。
- 搬运费是多少？
Construction or renovation work
- 工人正在搬运建筑材料。
- 搬运砖块很辛苦。
- 请小心搬运这些易碎品。
Carrying luggage at an airport or station
- 我可以帮你搬运你的行李吗？
- 你需要手推车来搬运这些包吗？
- 搬运这么多行李真不容易。
Transporting goods in a warehouse or factory
- 叉车可以快速搬运重物。
- 我们需要更多人手来搬运这些产品。
- 搬运效率很重要。
Conversation Starters
"你最近有没有搬运过什么重物？"
"如果你要搬家，你会自己搬运家具还是请搬家公司？"
"在机场，你通常会自己搬运行李还是找人帮忙？"
"你觉得搬运工作最辛苦的部分是什么？"
"你有没有看过什么高效的搬运方法或者工具？"
Journal Prompts
描述一次你搬运重物的经历，包括你做了什么以及感觉如何。
想象一下，如果你是一名搬运工，你的一天会是怎样的？
写下你认为最辛苦的搬运任务是什么，并解释原因。
思考一下，科技如何改变了我们搬运物品的方式？
描述一下你在帮助别人搬运东西时感到最满足的时刻。
Test Yourself 90 questions
工人正在把家具___到新家。
工人 (gōngrén - workers) 正在 (zhèngzài - are currently) 把家具 (bǎ jiājù - moving furniture) ___ 到新家 (dào xīnjiā - to the new home). '搬运' means to transport/carry. '移动' means to move, but doesn't quite fit the context of large items to a new home. '送走' means to send away. '带来' means to bring.
我们需要更多的人来___这些箱子。
我们 (wǒmen - we) 需要 (xūyào - need) 更多的人 (gèng duō de rén - more people) 来 ___ 这些箱子 (zhèxiē xiāngzi - these boxes). '搬运' means to transport/carry. '拿走' means to take away. '举起' means to lift up. '放下' means to put down.
这个仓库用来___货物。
这个仓库 (zhège cāngkù - this warehouse) 用来 (yònglái - is used for) ___ 货物 (huòwù - goods). '搬运' fits here as warehouses are used for handling/transporting goods. '存储' means to store. '制造' means to manufacture. '销售' means to sell.
小明帮忙把书___到图书馆。
小明 (Xiǎomíng - Xiaoming) 帮忙 (bāngmáng - helped) 把书 (bǎ shū - move books) ___ 到图书馆 (dào túshūguǎn - to the library). '搬运' is appropriate for carrying books. '阅读' means to read. '整理' means to organize. '购买' means to buy.
他每天的工作是___包裹。
他 (tā - his) 每天的工作 (měitiān de gōngzuò - daily job) 是 ___ 包裹 (bāoguǒ - parcels). '搬运' makes sense for a job involving parcels. '打开' means to open. '制作' means to make/produce. '检查' means to check.
志愿者们正在___救灾物资。
志愿者们 (zhìyuànzhěmen - volunteers) 正在 (zhèngzài - are currently) ___ 救灾物资 (jiùzāi wùzī - relief supplies). '搬运' is the action of moving the supplies. '分发' means to distribute. '收集' means to collect. '包装' means to package.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 妈妈请我帮她___那些旧衣服。
The sentence talks about moving old clothes, so '搬运' (transport/carry) is the most suitable verb.
Which sentence correctly uses '搬运'?
'搬运' is used for transporting objects. '搬运家具' (transporting furniture) is a correct usage. The other options are incorrect.
If you need to move heavy boxes from one room to another, what would you do?
To move heavy boxes, you would '搬运' them, meaning to transport or carry them.
You can use '搬运' to describe eating food.
'搬运' means to transport or carry objects, not to eat food.
A delivery person's job often involves '搬运' things.
A delivery person's job is precisely to transport and carry items, which is what '搬运' means.
If you want to say 'I am carrying a bag', you can use '我正在搬运一个包'.
'搬运' can be used for carrying objects like a bag. This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the meaning.
We need to move these boxes.
The workers are carrying furniture.
Please help me carry the luggage.
Read this aloud:
我需要人帮我搬运这些书。
Focus: bān yùn
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他每天都搬运很多包裹。
Focus: hěn duō bāo guǒ
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们一起搬运这些椅子吧。
Focus: yī qǐ bān yùn
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
公司雇佣了几名工人来___这些设备。
Here, '搬运' means to transport or carry the equipment, which fits the context of workers being hired for this task.
请小心___易碎物品。
'搬运' is the most appropriate verb for carefully moving or carrying fragile items.
我们正在寻找一家能___大件行李的公司。
For large pieces of luggage, '搬运' implies the act of physically carrying or transporting them.
农民们正在田里___收割的作物。
After harvesting, farmers would '搬运' the crops from the field.
这些文件需要从办公室___到仓库。
Moving physical documents from one location to another is best described by '搬运'.
工人用叉车___重物。
A forklift is used to '搬运' (transport/carry) heavy objects.
Imagine you're helping a friend move. Describe two things you would help them搬运 (bānyùn - transport/carry).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我会帮我的朋友搬运几个大箱子，里面都是书。我还会帮他搬运一张桌子。
You are organizing a charity event to collect donations. Write a short message explaining that volunteers are needed to 搬运 (bānyùn - transport/carry) the donated items to the collection center.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们需要志愿者来帮助我们搬运捐赠物品到收集中心。如果你有时间，请联系我们。
Describe a time you had to 搬运 (bānyùn - transport/carry) something difficult or heavy. What was it, and how did you manage?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
有一次，我帮我叔叔搬运一个旧冰箱。它很重，我们两个人一起才把它搬上车。
根据这段文字，快递员为什么需要很好的体力？
Read this passage:
快递员每天都要搬运很多包裹。有些包裹很轻，有些则很重。他们需要有很好的体力才能完成这份工作。
根据这段文字，快递员为什么需要很好的体力？
文章中提到“有些包裹很重”，并且需要“很好的体力才能完成这份工作”，表明体力是用来搬运重包裹的。
文章中提到“有些包裹很重”，并且需要“很好的体力才能完成这份工作”，表明体力是用来搬运重包裹的。
这家公司主要提供什么服务？
Read this passage:
这家公司提供专业的搬运服务，无论你是要搬家还是搬运大型设备，他们都能提供帮助。他们的员工都经过专业培训，确保物品安全到达目的地。
这家公司主要提供什么服务？
文中明确提到“无论你是要搬家还是搬运大型设备，他们都能提供帮助”。
文中明确提到“无论你是要搬家还是搬运大型设备，他们都能提供帮助”。
根据这段文字，在建筑工地上搬运材料的工作有什么特点？
Read this passage:
在建筑工地上，工人需要搬运各种建筑材料，比如水泥、砖头和钢筋。这项工作既辛苦又危险，所以工人需要戴好安全帽和手套。
根据这段文字，在建筑工地上搬运材料的工作有什么特点？
文章中明确指出“这项工作既辛苦又危险”。
文章中明确指出“这项工作既辛苦又危险”。
因为电梯坏了，我们不得不把家具从一楼___到五楼。
‘搬运’ (bānyùn) specifically refers to moving heavy or bulky items, which fits the context of moving furniture up several floors. ‘携带’ (xiédài) implies carrying something light and portable. ‘运输’ (yùnshū) is more about commercial transport over distances. ‘移动’ (yídòng) is a general term for moving.
公司雇佣了几名工人来___新办公室的设备。
‘搬运’ (bānyùn) is the most appropriate word for moving office equipment, which is typically heavy. ‘拿取’ (náqǔ) means to pick up or take. ‘递送’ (dìsòng) means to deliver. ‘带走’ (dàizǒu) means to take away.
在地震灾区，志愿者们正在___救援物资给受灾群众。
‘搬运’ (bānyùn) is used here to describe the physical act of moving relief supplies. While '分发' (fēnfā), '提供' (tígōng), and '分配' (fēnpèi) relate to giving out items, '搬运' emphasizes the transportation aspect of getting the supplies to the people.
博物馆的工作人员小心翼翼地___这些珍贵的文物。
‘搬运’ (bānyùn) is the correct choice as it describes the careful act of moving valuable artifacts. ‘收集’ (shōují) means to collect. ‘保存’ (bǎocún) means to preserve. ‘展览’ (zhǎnlǎn) means to exhibit.
码头工人正在___集装箱到货船上。
‘搬运’ (bānyùn) accurately describes the action of moving containers, which are large objects. ‘装载’ (zhuāngzài) means to load. ‘卸下’ (xièxià) means to unload. ‘移动’ (yídòng) is a more general term.
为了节省开支，我们决定自己___所有的行李。
‘搬运’ (bānyùn) is the best fit for manually moving one's own luggage, especially if it's heavy or numerous. ‘寄送’ (jìsòng) means to send by mail. ‘托运’ (tuōyùn) means to check in luggage (for transport). ‘携带’ (xiédài) implies carrying smaller, personal items.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他每天要___很多货物。
“搬运” specifically means to transport or carry objects, often large quantities or heavy items, which fits the context of '很多货物' (many goods). '移动' means to move generally, '携带' means to carry with one, and '拿' means to take or hold.
Which sentence correctly uses '搬运'?
“搬运” is used for physical objects. Options B, C, and D use '搬运' with abstract concepts (story, idea, meeting), which is incorrect.
If you need to move a lot of heavy furniture, what would be the most suitable verb?
“搬运” refers to the act of moving or transporting objects, especially large or heavy ones, making it ideal for furniture. The other options mean 'to walk,' 'to run,' and 'to jump,' respectively, and are not appropriate for moving furniture.
“搬运” can be used to describe moving a person from one location to another.
“搬运” is typically used for inanimate objects or goods, not for moving people. For people, you might use verbs like 运送 (yùnsòng) or 接送 (jiēsòng) depending on the context.
If you are working as a delivery driver, your job involves a lot of “搬运” work.
A delivery driver's job definitely involves 'transporting' or 'carrying' goods, which aligns perfectly with the meaning of “搬运”.
You can use “搬运” to describe carrying a small, light book in your hand.
While technically you are 'carrying' a book, “搬运” usually implies a more significant effort of transporting, often with multiple or heavier items. For a small, light book, words like '拿' (ná) or '带着' (dàizhe) would be more natural.
Listen for where the boxes need to be moved.
Listen for who is moving the furniture.
Listen for what needs to be moved and where.
Read this aloud:
你能搬运这个大包裹吗？
Focus: bān yùn
You said:
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Read this aloud:
我们明天需要搬运所有设备。
Focus: suǒ yǒu shè bèi
You said:
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Read this aloud:
搬运重物时要小心。
Focus: zhòng wù
You said:
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Imagine you are helping a friend move to a new apartment. Write three sentences describing what items you are helping them '搬运'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我正在帮他搬运一些家具，比如沙发和床。还有好几个沉重的箱子，里面装着他的书。最后，我们还需要搬运他的电视和冰箱。
You are organizing a charity event to collect donations for people in need. Write a short announcement (3-4 sentences) encouraging volunteers to help '搬运' the collected items to the distribution center.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们正在为有需要的人们收集捐款和物品。活动结束后，我们需要一些志愿者来帮助搬运这些物品到分发中心。您的帮助将意义重大，期待您的加入！
Describe a situation where a company might need to '搬运' a large quantity of goods. What challenges might they face?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一家大型零售商在节日促销期间需要搬运大量的货物从仓库到各个门店。他们可能会面临物流效率低下、货物损坏以及运输成本高等挑战。
根据文章，这家快递公司以什么而闻名？
Read this passage:
一家快递公司因其高效的物流系统而闻名。无论是小型包裹还是大型家具，他们都能安全快速地搬运到客户手中。公司最近投资了新的自动化设备，进一步提升了搬运的效率和准确性。
根据文章，这家快递公司以什么而闻名？
文章第一句话明确指出“一家快递公司因其高效的物流系统而闻名”。
文章第一句话明确指出“一家快递公司因其高效的物流系统而闻名”。
文章建议在搬运重物时应该如何保护自己？
Read this passage:
搬运重物时，正确的姿势至关重要，以避免受伤。你应该弯曲膝盖，保持背部挺直，并让腿部而不是背部承担大部分力量。如果物品太重，最好寻求帮助，而不是独自冒险。
文章建议在搬运重物时应该如何保护自己？
文章提到“你应该弯曲膝盖，保持背部挺直，并让腿部而不是背部承担大部分力量”，这是避免受伤的正确姿势。
文章提到“你应该弯曲膝盖，保持背部挺直，并让腿部而不是背部承担大部分力量”，这是避免受伤的正确姿势。
为什么博物馆搬运艺术品时需要特别小心？
Read this passage:
博物馆的工作人员正在小心翼翼地搬运一批珍贵的艺术品，准备在一个新的展览中展出。这些艺术品有些非常脆弱，需要专业的搬运技术和特殊的包装材料来确保它们在运输过程中不受损。
为什么博物馆搬运艺术品时需要特别小心？
文章提到“这些艺术品有些非常脆弱，需要专业的搬运技术和特殊的包装材料来确保它们在运输过程中不受损”，表明其脆弱性和珍贵性是需要特别小心搬运的原因。
文章提到“这些艺术品有些非常脆弱，需要专业的搬运技术和特殊的包装材料来确保它们在运输过程中不受损”，表明其脆弱性和珍贵性是需要特别小心搬运的原因。
This sentence means 'Need manpower to transport these boxes.' The subject '人手' (manpower) comes after '需要' (need), and '搬运' (transport) acts on '这些箱子' (these boxes).
This sentence means 'They are moving furniture to their new home.' '他们' (they) is the subject, '正在' indicates an ongoing action, '搬运' (transport) is the verb, and '家具' (furniture) is the object being moved '到新家' (to the new home).
This sentence means 'Please carefully transport fragile items.' '请' (please) is a polite request, '小心' (carefully) modifies '搬运' (transport), and '易碎品' (fragile items) is the object.
公司正在招聘新的物流团队来___货物，以确保及时交付。
在这个语境中，'搬运'特指人力或机械将货物从一处搬到另一处，强调动作性。'运输'更侧重于通过交通工具进行远距离的运送。
博物馆的工作人员小心翼翼地___古董，生怕损坏这些珍贵的文物。
'搬运'在这里强调对待贵重或易碎物品时，需要谨慎操作的动作。'携带'指随身带着，'拿取'指用手取走，'挪动'指小范围移动，都不如'搬运'贴切。
建筑工地急需增派人手来___大量的建筑材料，以赶上工程进度。
在建筑工地语境中，'搬运'指将建材从堆放处搬到使用处，强调的是过程中人工或机械的移动动作。'装载'侧重于将东西放入交通工具或容器中，'运送'指较远距离的输送。
由于没有电梯，我们只能徒步___所有行李到六楼的公寓。
此句强调人力将重物从低处搬到高处的过程，'搬运'是最符合此情境的词。'携带'通常指随身携带，不强调重物；'运载'通常指通过车辆运输；'递送'指送达。
在工厂里，机器人负责自动___原材料，大大提高了生产效率。
机器人在这里执行的是将原材料从一个地方移动到另一个地方的任务，强调的是物料的转移过程，因此'搬运'是最佳选择。'运输'通常指通过交通工具进行远距离的移动。
为了保护环境，我们鼓励员工在回收点___废弃物，而不是随意丢弃。
此句强调员工将废弃物从产生地移动到回收点的动作，'搬运'准确表达了这种物理上的移动。'收集'侧重于聚集；'处理'是后续的处置；'清理'是使之干净。
The speaker is talking about moving furniture.
Someone is asking for help with heavy boxes.
The sentence discusses challenges in transporting goods due to a flood.
Read this aloud:
我需要你的帮助来搬运这些重物。
Focus: bānyùn
You said:
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Read this aloud:
这家公司专门负责国际货物的搬运。
Focus: zhuānmén fùzé guójì huòwù de bānyùn
You said:
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Read this aloud:
为了保护文物，搬运过程必须非常小心。
Focus: wénwù, bānyùn guòchéng
You said:
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Imagine you are helping a friend move to a new apartment. Describe three things you would help to 搬运 (bānyùn) and why. Use complete sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我会帮我的朋友搬运他的家具，比如床和沙发，因为这些东西太大了，他一个人搬不动。我还会帮他搬运装满书的箱子，因为这些箱子很重。最后，我会搬运他的厨房电器，确保它们安全到达新家。
You are organizing a charity event to deliver supplies to a rural area. Write a short paragraph explaining what types of items need to be 搬运 (bānyùn) and the challenges involved.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了这次慈善活动，我们需要搬运大量的医疗物资、食物和衣物到山区。最大的困难在于山区道路崎岖不平，大型车辆难以通行，所以很多物资需要人工搬运很长一段距离。
Describe a time you had to 搬运 (bānyùn) something heavy or difficult. What was it, and how did you manage it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
有一次我需要搬运一个非常重的旧冰箱。我先清空了冰箱里的所有东西，然后找了一辆手推车。虽然非常费力，但我还是成功地把它搬到了楼下，并联系了回收公司。
根据这段文字，为什么人们会请搬家公司协助搬运？
Read this passage:
搬家是一项繁琐的任务，其中搬运家具和个人物品是最耗费体力的部分。为了顺利搬运，人们通常会提前打包，并请专业的搬家公司协助。这样不仅能节省时间和精力，还能确保物品在运输过程中不被损坏。
根据这段文字，为什么人们会请搬家公司协助搬运？
文章中明确提到“这样不仅能节省时间和精力，还能确保物品在运输过程中不被损坏。”
文章中明确提到“这样不仅能节省时间和精力，还能确保物品在运输过程中不被损坏。”
文中提到在建筑工地上搬运建筑材料的工作特点是什么？
Read this passage:
在建筑工地上，工人每天都要搬运大量的建筑材料，如水泥、沙子和砖块。这项工作强度大，对工人的身体素质要求很高。为了提高效率和减轻劳动强度，现在越来越多的工地开始使用机械设备来搬运重物。
文中提到在建筑工地上搬运建筑材料的工作特点是什么？
文章中提到“这项工作强度大，对工人的身体素质要求很高。”
文章中提到“这项工作强度大，对工人的身体素质要求很高。”
根据这段文字，什么因素对物流行业的发展至关重要？
Read this passage:
物流行业的发展离不开高效的搬运系统。无论是港口的集装箱，还是仓库里的货物，都需要经过精确而快速的搬运才能送达目的地。自动化搬运设备，如叉车和传送带，极大地提升了物流效率。
根据这段文字，什么因素对物流行业的发展至关重要？
文章中指出“物流行业的发展离不开高效的搬运系统。”
文章中指出“物流行业的发展离不开高效的搬运系统。”
公司正在考虑外包物流，以便更高效地完成跨国货物的___工作。
Context refers to transporting goods, for which '搬运' is the most suitable verb. The other options refer to moving people, messing around with objects, or moving a residence.
面对这座陡峭的山坡，即便是专业的___团队，也需要借助特殊的机械设备才能将重物运上去。
'搬运' specifically describes the act of carrying or moving objects, often manually or with basic tools, which fits the context of moving heavy objects up a steep slope. '运输' is broader and can refer to transport by vehicles, '装载' means loading, and '发送' means sending.
为了确保展览品的安全，博物馆特别雇佣了一支经验丰富的___队伍，负责所有珍贵文物的移动。
'搬运' is the most precise term for the professional movement and carrying of objects, especially valuable ones. While '转移', '挪动', and '移动' can also mean to move, '搬运' emphasizes the physical act of carrying.
由于施工现场空间狭小，大型机械无法进入，所有建筑材料都必须依靠人工___。
The sentence describes manual labor for moving materials in a confined space. '搬运' specifically refers to carrying or moving by hand or simple means, fitting the context perfectly. '运送', '传送', and '输送' are broader terms for transportation, often implying mechanical assistance.
在地震灾区，志愿者们夜以继日地___救援物资，以最快速度送达受困群众手中。
The context involves physically moving rescue supplies. '搬运' accurately captures the act of carrying and transporting these materials. '分配' and '分发' refer to distributing, while '传递' means to pass something along.
这部机器的零部件非常精密，___时必须格外小心，以免造成任何损坏。
The sentence emphasizes careful movement to avoid damage to delicate parts, making '搬运' (carrying/transporting) the most appropriate choice. '处理' (to handle), '操作' (to operate), and '安装' (to install) are different actions.
Imagine you are directing a team to move large, fragile artwork from an exhibition hall to a storage facility. Write a short paragraph detailing the instructions you would give them regarding the careful handling and transportation of these items. Use '搬运' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
大家请注意，这些艺术品都非常脆弱，搬运时务必小心轻放，避免任何碰撞。在将它们从展厅搬运到存储设施的过程中，请确保包装完好，并使用专业的搬运设备。对于特别大的作品，至少需要四人协作，以确保安全无损地完成运输任务。
You are writing a safety manual for a logistics company. Draft a brief section outlining the proper procedures for manually lifting and transporting heavy boxes to prevent injuries. Include the word '搬运'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在进行重物搬运时，请务必采取正确的姿势，即弯曲膝盖，保持背部挺直，并利用腿部力量提起货物。避免直接用腰部力量搬运，以防受伤。如果物品过重，请寻求同事协助，或使用辅助工具。遵守这些安全规程，是确保高效搬运和员工健康的关键。
You are a historical researcher describing how ancient Chinese artisans moved massive stone statues. Describe the methods and challenges involved in the '搬运' of such heavy objects in that era.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在古代，搬运巨大的石像是一项极其艰巨的任务。工匠们通常会利用滚木、绳索和杠杆原理，甚至在冬季利用冰面来减轻摩擦力，进行长距离的搬运。主要的挑战在于缺乏现代机械设备，全凭人力和简单的工具，因此需要耗费大量时间、人力和智慧才能完成。
根据文章，关于新型智能机器人在物流公司中的作用，哪项是正确的？
Read this passage:
一家大型物流公司最近投资了一批新型智能机器人，用于自动化仓库内的货物搬运工作。这些机器人能够自主规划路线，识别货物，并高效地完成分拣和运输，大大提高了作业效率，并减少了人工操作的失误率。然而，初期投入成本较高是公司面临的一个挑战。
根据文章，关于新型智能机器人在物流公司中的作用，哪项是正确的？
文章明确提到“用于自动化仓库内的货物搬运工作”以及“完成分拣和运输”。
文章明确提到“用于自动化仓库内的货物搬运工作”以及“完成分拣和运输”。
根据文章，这次志愿者活动的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
社区组织了一次志愿者活动，旨在帮助独居老人搬运重物，例如购买的大米、桶装水等。许多志愿者积极响应，通过这次活动，不仅减轻了老人们的负担，也增进了社区成员之间的联系和互助精神。此次活动得到了广泛好评。
根据文章，这次志愿者活动的主要目的是什么？
文章指出活动旨在“帮助独居老人搬运重物”，并且“增进了社区成员之间的联系和互助精神”。
文章指出活动旨在“帮助独居老人搬运重物”，并且“增进了社区成员之间的联系和互助精神”。
根据文章，古代长途搬运贵重物品时，哪些是主要的风险？
Read this passage:
在古代，长途搬运贵重物品，如瓷器和丝绸，往往需要复杂的保护措施。匠人们会用稻草、棉布等多层材料精心包裹，然后放入木箱中，再由马车或船只运送。沿途的颠簸和盗贼是主要的风险，因此，专业的押运人员必不可少。
根据文章，古代长途搬运贵重物品时，哪些是主要的风险？
文章明确指出“沿途的颠簸和盗贼是主要的风险”。
文章明确指出“沿途的颠簸和盗贼是主要的风险”。
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Summary
搬运 (bānyùn) means to transport or carry objects, focusing on the physical movement of items.
- Move objects.
- Physical transfer of items.
- Often involves carrying.
Basic Meaning of 搬运
搬运 (bān yùn) means to transport or carry objects from one place to another. Think of it as moving things around.
Break Down the Characters
The first character, 搬 (bān), means to move or carry. The second character, 运 (yùn), means to transport or move. Together, they reinforce the idea of moving things.
Common Usage: Moving Heavy Items
You'll often hear 搬运 used when talking about moving heavy or bulky items, like furniture or boxes. It implies effort.
Example: Moving Furniture
我们正在搬运家具。 (Wǒmen zhèngzài bānyùn jiājù.) - We are moving the furniture.
