B1 noun Formal 1 min read

谨慎的

jǐnshèn de /tɕin˥˩ ʂən˥˩ də/

Being cautious means thinking twice before acting to minimize unnecessary risks.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to being careful and cautious in actions.
  • Implies thoughtful consideration to avoid potential risks.
  • Often associated with professional and wise decision-making.

Overview

  1. 1概述:“谨慎的”一词源于对后果的预判,核心在于“慎”,即小心、审慎。它不仅指行为上的小心,更体现了一种思维上的成熟与稳重,强调在采取行动前充分考虑潜在的风险。2) 用法模式:该词常作定语修饰名词(如:谨慎的态度、谨慎的决策),也可作状语或补语(如:他处理得很谨慎)。在句法结构中,它常与“保持”、“采取”、“表现出”等动词搭配使用,以体现一种持续的状态。3) 常见语境:在职场中,谨慎的决策是避免亏损的关键;在人际交往中,对陌生人的谨慎态度能保护个人隐私;在投资领域,谨慎的财务管理是长期成功的基石。4) 近义词辨析:“小心”侧重于防止具体的身体伤害或细小的差错;“谨慎”则更偏向于长期的、全局的考量,带有更强的理性色彩和职业素养。相比之下,“保守”有时带有贬义(指缺乏进取心),而“谨慎”则通常被视为一种积极的优良品质。

Examples

1

他在处理这笔钱时非常谨慎。

everyday

He is very cautious when handling this money.

2

公司对市场扩张采取了谨慎的策略。

formal

The company adopted a cautious strategy for market expansion.

3

别那么谨慎,这只是个小游戏。

informal

Don't be so cautious, it's just a game.

4

该研究对结论的推导过程表现得极为谨慎。

academic

The study is extremely cautious in the derivation of its conclusions.

Common Collocations

保持谨慎 remain cautious
谨慎行事 act with caution
谨慎的态度 a cautious attitude

Common Phrases

谨言慎行

be cautious in speech and action

谨慎乐观

cautiously optimistic

Often Confused With

谨慎的 vs 鲁莽的

This is the direct opposite. It describes someone who acts without thinking about the consequences.

Grammar Patterns

保持 + 谨慎的 + 名词 对...表现得 + 谨慎 采取 + 谨慎的 + 策略

How to Use It

Usage Notes

This word is generally used in neutral to formal registers. It is highly valued in professional settings. Avoid using it to describe impulsive or energetic behavior.


Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse it with 'afraid'. Being cautious is about risk assessment, not necessarily fear. Ensure you use it as an adjective modifying a noun or a state of being.

Tips

💡

Use in professional contexts

Using this word in interviews or reports shows maturity. It suggests that you value risk management.

⚠️

Avoid overusing in casual talk

Calling a friend 'cautious' too often may sound like you think they are boring. Use it sparingly in casual settings.

🌍

Confucian influence on caution

In Chinese culture, being prudent is a highly valued virtue. It is often linked to the concept of 'thinking thrice' before acting.

Word Origin

The word consists of '谨' (careful/solemn) and '慎' (prudent/cautious). Both characters emphasize the need for self-restraint and careful consideration.

Cultural Context

In traditional Chinese culture, wisdom is often equated with the ability to foresee danger. Therefore, being cautious is seen as a sign of intelligence and foresight.

Memory Tip

Think of a person walking on thin ice; they must be 'cautious' to avoid falling. This word is the mental equivalent of walking carefully on ice.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“小心”多用于具体动作,强调防止意外;“谨慎”更抽象,强调在决策和全局上的深思熟虑。

在处理金钱、签署重要合同或面对不熟悉的复杂环境时,表现得谨慎是非常必要的。

是的,谨慎的员工通常被认为更可靠,能够有效规避风险,因此在财务和法律等领域非常受青睐。

反义词主要有“鲁莽的”、“冲动的”或“轻率的”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

面对这项高风险的投资,我们需要保持___的态度。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 谨慎的

因为投资存在风险,所以需要谨慎的态度。

Score: /1

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