Use '肯定' to express strong certainty and confirm information.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Expresses certainty and strong affirmation.
- Used to confirm information or state facts.
- Equivalent to 'certainly' or 'definitely'.
Overview
“肯定”是一个常用的副词，用来表达非常确定的语气，表示某事是真实、确定或无可置疑的。它相当于英语中的“certainly”或“definitely”。在日常交流和书面语中，“肯定”都扮演着重要的角色，能够清晰地传达说话者或作者的信心和确信度。
“肯定”通常用在句子的开头、中间或结尾，以加强语气。它可以直接修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。当用作回答时，它表示对对方问题的确定回答。
表达观点：用于强调自己的看法是正确的。例如：“我认为这个决定是肯定正确的。”
“一定”和“肯定”都表示确定性，但“一定”更侧重于强调事情发生的必然性或规定性，有时带有预测的意味，而“肯定”则更侧重于表达说话者内心的确信度。
“当然”在很多情况下可以和“肯定”互换，尤其是在表示允许或理所当然时。但“肯定”语气更强，强调的是事实的确定性，而“当然”有时更侧重于礼貌或顺理成章。
“确实”用来强调事实的真实性，表示“的确如此”，语气比“肯定”稍弱，更偏向于对事实的确认，而“肯定”则带有更强的个人判断和信心。
Examples
你放心吧，这件事我肯定会办好。
everydayDon't worry, I will definitely handle this matter well.
根据目前的市场反馈，这款产品肯定会大受欢迎。
businessBased on the current market feedback, this product will certainly be very popular.
“这道题你会做吗？” “肯定！”
informal“Can you do this problem?” “Definitely!”
该理论在科学界得到了肯定。
formalThe theory received affirmation in the scientific community.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
肯定不行
definitely not okay / will not work
肯定是的
it's definitely so
肯定不是
it's definitely not
Often Confused With
'一定' emphasizes necessity or inevitability, like 'must' or 'will surely'. '肯定' emphasizes the speaker's strong belief or certainty about something being true.
'确实' means 'indeed' or 'truly', confirming a fact. It's often used to agree with someone or state something as factual. '肯定' carries a stronger sense of personal conviction.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
As an adverb, '肯定' is used to express a high degree of certainty. It's common in both spoken and written Chinese. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or entire clauses to add emphasis. Be mindful of its strong affirmative tone; use it when you are genuinely sure.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '肯定' with words like '可能' (maybe) or '也许' (perhaps). Remember that '肯定' expresses certainty, the opposite of possibility or doubt. Also, ensure it's placed correctly in the sentence, usually before the verb or adjective it modifies.
Tips
Strengthen your affirmation
Use '肯定' when you want to strongly confirm something or express your unwavering belief.
Avoid overuse
While '肯定' is useful, overusing it might sound repetitive or overly assertive. Vary your expressions.
Directness in communication
Using '肯定' reflects a direct and confident communication style, which is generally appreciated in many Chinese contexts.
Word Origin
The word '肯定' is composed of '肯' (kěn), meaning 'to be willing' or 'to agree', and '定' (dìng), meaning 'to be fixed', 'to be sure', or 'to settle'. Together, they form an adverb that strongly affirms something as true or certain.
Cultural Context
Expressing certainty with '肯定' aligns with a communication style that values directness and confidence. It reassures the listener or reader, building trust and clarity in the interaction.
Memory Tip
Think of '肯定' as 'kěn dìng' - '肯' (willing/agree) and '定' (settled/sure). When you are willing and it's settled, you are definitely sure!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“肯定”强调的是说话者内心的确信度，表示“我非常确定”。“一定”则更多强调事情发生的必然性或规定性，有时带有预测的色彩，表示“肯定会发生”或“必须这样做”。
“肯定”可以用在句子的开头、中间或结尾。例如：“肯定是他做的。”（开头），“他肯定知道。”（中间），“这件事是真的，肯定。”（结尾，较少见，但可以加强语气）。
“肯定”可以修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，用来加强语气。例如：肯定去（动词），肯定对（形容词），肯定没问题（整个句子）。
在回答问题时，“肯定”可以直接作为回答，表示强烈的肯定。例如：‘你喜欢这个吗？’ ‘肯定！’ 也可以用在句子中，如：‘你肯定会成功。’
Test Yourself
你明天会来参加会议吗？ ______ 会来。
“肯定”表示确定的回答，符合语境。
他学习很努力，这次考试他（ ）能取得好成绩。
根据前半句“学习很努力”，推断出后半句应表达强烈的确定性，故选“肯定”。
他 / 肯定 / 知道 / 这个消息
“肯定”作为副词，通常放在动词“知道”前面，修饰动词，构成“主语 + 肯定 + 谓语”的结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '肯定' to express strong certainty and confirm information.
- Expresses certainty and strong affirmation.
- Used to confirm information or state facts.
- Equivalent to 'certainly' or 'definitely'.
Strengthen your affirmation
Use '肯定' when you want to strongly confirm something or express your unwavering belief.
Avoid overuse
While '肯定' is useful, overusing it might sound repetitive or overly assertive. Vary your expressions.
Directness in communication
Using '肯定' reflects a direct and confident communication style, which is generally appreciated in many Chinese contexts.
Examples
4 of 4你放心吧，这件事我肯定会办好。
Don't worry, I will definitely handle this matter well.
根据目前的市场反馈，这款产品肯定会大受欢迎。
Based on the current market feedback, this product will certainly be very popular.
“这道题你会做吗？” “肯定！”
“Can you do this problem?” “Definitely!”
该理论在科学界得到了肯定。
The theory received affirmation in the scientific community.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
