To concentrate one's attention completely and absorb oneself in a task.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Focus all your attention intensely.
- Implies deep concentration and absorption.
- Used for demanding mental tasks.
Overview
聚精会神是一个汉语成语，意思是集中全部精神和注意力。它强调的是一种深度投入和专注的状态，通常在进行需要高度集中才能完成的任务时使用。这个成语由“聚”、“精”、“会”、“神”四个字组成，形象地描绘了精神力量汇聚、凝聚的过程。
“聚精会神”通常用作谓语或状语，表示动作或状态的专注程度。它可以用来描述人学习、工作、思考、观察等行为时的精神状态。在句子中，它常常与表示动作的动词连用，如“聚精会神地学习”、“聚精会神地听讲”、“聚精会神地观察”。
这个成语在需要高度专注的场景中非常常见，例如：
**艺术与表演：** 艺术家在创作，表演者在舞台上演出时，也需要聚精会神。
与“聚精会神”非常相似，都表示集中注意力，心无旁骛。但“专心致志”更侧重于意志上的坚定和目标上的专一，而“聚精会神”则更强调精神力量的汇聚和投入的程度。
与“聚精会神”意思非常接近，都表示把全部精神集中起来。两者可以互换使用，但“贯注”可能更侧重于精神的“注入”和“持续”，而“聚精会神”则包含“汇聚”和“凝聚”的含义。
直接描述了精神状态，即心里没有别的杂念。它强调的是排除干扰，但不如“聚精会神”那样强调主动地将精神“汇聚”起来。
Examples
孩子们聚精会神地看着窗外的烟花表演。
everydayThe children watched the fireworks display outside the window with rapt attention.
在进行精密手术时，外科医生必须聚精会神，一丝不苟。
formalWhen performing a delicate surgery, surgeons must concentrate intensely and be meticulous.
他一玩起游戏来就聚精会神，什么都听不见。
informalAs soon as he starts playing games, he gets completely absorbed and can't hear anything.
研究人员需要聚精会神地分析实验数据，以得出准确的结论。
academicResearchers need to concentrate their minds meticulously on analyzing experimental data to reach accurate conclusions.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
聚精会神地做某事
to do something with concentrated attention
保持聚精会神
to maintain intense focus
Often Confused With
'聚精会神' emphasizes the gathering and focusing of mental energy, highlighting the intensity. '专心致志' stresses unwavering determination and singleness of purpose towards a goal.
These two are very close in meaning and often interchangeable. '聚精会神' might imply a more active gathering of focus, while '全神贯注' suggests a continuous pouring of attention into something.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The phrase is generally used in formal and neutral contexts. It describes a positive mental state of deep concentration. It is often used adverbially, modifying verbs that describe actions requiring focus.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse it with words that describe general attention rather than intense focus. Ensure the context truly demands a high level of concentration. Also, remember to use '地' (de) when it functions as an adverb before a verb.
Tips
Focus is Key
Use '聚精会神' when describing deep focus on a specific activity. It highlights the intensity of concentration.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, avoid using '聚精会神' for trivial matters. It's best reserved for tasks requiring significant mental effort.
Value of Concentration
In Chinese culture, deep concentration and dedication are highly valued virtues, especially in academic and professional pursuits.
Word Origin
The idiom is composed of four characters: '聚' (jù) meaning gather, '精' (jīng) meaning essence or spirit, '会' (huì) meaning meet or converge, and '神' (shén) meaning spirit or mind. Together, they vividly describe the act of gathering one's mental essence and spirit.
Cultural Context
The ability to concentrate deeply is highly respected in many East Asian cultures, particularly in relation to diligent study and dedicated craftsmanship. Achieving a state of '聚精会神' is often seen as a prerequisite for mastering a skill or achieving academic excellence.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'gathering' (聚) your 'essence' (精) and 'meeting' (会) your 'spirit' (神) all in one place for intense focus.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“聚精会神”更侧重于将精神力量汇聚起来，达到高度集中的状态，强调投入的程度。“专心致志”则更强调意志的坚定和目标的专一，排除杂念，一心一意去做某事。
“聚精会神”可以用在任何需要高度专注的场合，比如学习、工作、阅读、研究、考试、听讲、观察等，用来形容人们投入到某项活动中的专注状态。
没有。这是一个中性偏褒义的成语，用来形容积极的、投入的学习或工作状态。它通常被视为一种优点。
要做到聚精会神，首先需要排除外界干扰，创造一个安静的环境。其次，明确任务目标，激发内在兴趣和动力。最后，通过刻意练习，逐步培养集中注意力的能力。
Test Yourself
他______地听着老师讲课，生怕漏掉一个重要的知识点。
句意需要描述听课时的专注状态，‘聚精会神’最符合语境。
“聚精会神”描述的是哪种状态？
‘聚精会神’的核心含义就是集中全部精神和注意力。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：聚精会神、阅读、小说、他
“聚精会神”作状语，修饰动词“阅读”，需要用“地”连接。
Score: /3
Summary
To concentrate one's attention completely and absorb oneself in a task.
- Focus all your attention intensely.
- Implies deep concentration and absorption.
- Used for demanding mental tasks.
Focus is Key
Use '聚精会神' when describing deep focus on a specific activity. It highlights the intensity of concentration.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, avoid using '聚精会神' for trivial matters. It's best reserved for tasks requiring significant mental effort.
Value of Concentration
In Chinese culture, deep concentration and dedication are highly valued virtues, especially in academic and professional pursuits.
Examples
4 of 4孩子们聚精会神地看着窗外的烟花表演。
The children watched the fireworks display outside the window with rapt attention.
在进行精密手术时，外科医生必须聚精会神，一丝不苟。
When performing a delicate surgery, surgeons must concentrate intensely and be meticulous.
他一玩起游戏来就聚精会神，什么都听不见。
As soon as he starts playing games, he gets completely absorbed and can't hear anything.
研究人员需要聚精会神地分析实验数据，以得出准确的结论。
Researchers need to concentrate their minds meticulously on analyzing experimental data to reach accurate conclusions.
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This Word in Other Languages
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