The word '派生' describes the process of secondary elements branching out from a primary source.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To derive new elements from a primary source or root.
- Commonly used in linguistics, finance, and scientific theoretical contexts.
- Implies a hierarchical relationship between the original and the branch.
Overview
- 1概括：‘派生’（pàishēng）的核心含义是从一个母体、原型或源头中分化并产生出新的分支。它强调了新旧事物之间的逻辑联系和层级关系，即新事物（派生物）的属性在很大程度上取决于其源头。2) 用法模式：该词既可以作为不及物动词，常接‘出来’，如‘从……中派生出来’；也可以作为及物动词，如‘派生出新词’。在学术语境中，它也常充当定语，修饰名词。3) 常见语境：在语言学中，指通过词根加词缀形成新词的过程（派生词）；在金融领域，指从基础资产中产生的衍生工具（派生金融产品）；在科学和逻辑学中，指从基本原理推导出的次生结论。4) 相似词辨析：与‘产生’相比，‘派生’更强调源头与分支的关系；与‘演变’相比，‘派生’侧重于新个体的出现，而‘演变’侧重于整体随时间的变化过程。
Examples
现代罗曼语族诸语言都是从拉丁语派生出来的。
academicModern Romance languages are all derived from Latin.
这个主意派生出了一系列新的研究项目。
formalThis idea gave rise to a series of new research projects.
派生金融工具的风险管理至关重要。
professionalRisk management of derivative financial instruments is crucial.
这个问题是由主合同派生出来的次要矛盾。
legalThis issue is a secondary conflict derived from the main contract.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
派生意义
derived meaning
派生功能
derived function
派生权利
derivative rights
Often Confused With
'衍生' (yǎnshēng) is very similar but often used specifically for financial derivatives or biological evolution, whereas '派生' is more common in linguistics.
'产生' (chǎnshēng) is a general term for 'to produce' or 'to emerge' without necessarily implying a branching relationship.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '派生' is highly formal and primarily used in academic, technical, or professional writing. It functions as a verb but is frequently seen in its adjective-like form within compound nouns (e.g., 派生词). It conveys a sense of logical progression or historical descent.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '派生' for any new thing that appears. Remember that '派生' requires a clear source or 'parent' entity. For example, you wouldn't say a baby '派生' from parents; you would use '出生' (born).
Tips
Use in Academic and Formal Writing
When writing research papers or formal reports, use '派生' to describe secondary effects or sub-theories.
Avoid Using for Natural Occurrences
Do not use '派生' for simple natural events like rain (下雨) or a fire starting; use '产生' or '引起' instead.
Connection to River Tributaries
The character '派' originally referred to branches of a river, reflecting the concept of branching out from a main flow.
Word Origin
The character '派' originally depicted the branching of water. '生' means to grow or produce. The combination reflects the concept of a tributary growing out of a main river.
Cultural Context
In modern Chinese, this term is essential for understanding academic discourse, especially in the context of Western theories translated into Chinese, where 'derivation' is a key concept.
Memory Tip
Think of the character '派' (pài) which means a 'sect' or 'branch' (like a river branch), and '生' (shēng) which means 'to give birth'. Together, they mean 'a branch is born'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在语言学中，派生词是指在词根上添加前缀或后缀而构成的新词，例如‘happy’派生出‘unhappy’。
‘产生’是一个通用词，指任何事物的出现；而‘派生’强调新事物是从某个特定的旧事物中‘分化’出来的。
不常用。它主要出现在书面语、学术讨论、法律文件或金融分析中，属于正式词汇。
这是经济学概念，指对生产要素的需求是由对最终消费品的需求而引起的，例如对钢材的需求是由对汽车的需求派生出来的。
Test Yourself
英语中许多法律术语都是从法语___出来的。
‘派生’最适合描述语言之间的演化和分支关系。
选择最合适的选项：
选项b描述了从一种材料中发展出多种用途，符合‘派生’的分支含义。
从 / 这种理论 / 派生 / 出了 / 许多 / 观点 / 不同的
‘从……中派生出来’或‘派生出了……’是标准的语法结构。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '派生' describes the process of secondary elements branching out from a primary source.
- To derive new elements from a primary source or root.
- Commonly used in linguistics, finance, and scientific theoretical contexts.
- Implies a hierarchical relationship between the original and the branch.
Use in Academic and Formal Writing
When writing research papers or formal reports, use '派生' to describe secondary effects or sub-theories.
Avoid Using for Natural Occurrences
Do not use '派生' for simple natural events like rain (下雨) or a fire starting; use '产生' or '引起' instead.
Connection to River Tributaries
The character '派' originally referred to branches of a river, reflecting the concept of branching out from a main flow.
Examples
4 of 4现代罗曼语族诸语言都是从拉丁语派生出来的。
Modern Romance languages are all derived from Latin.
这个主意派生出了一系列新的研究项目。
This idea gave rise to a series of new research projects.
派生金融工具的风险管理至关重要。
Risk management of derivative financial instruments is crucial.
这个问题是由主合同派生出来的次要矛盾。
This issue is a secondary conflict derived from the main contract.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
