B2 verb رسمی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

派生

pàishēng /pʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Practice it

The word '派生' describes the process of secondary elements branching out from a primary source.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • To derive new elements from a primary source or root.
  • Commonly used in linguistics, finance, and scientific theoretical contexts.
  • Implies a hierarchical relationship between the original and the branch.

Overview

  1. 1概括：‘派生’（pàishēng）的核心含义是从一个母体、原型或源头中分化并产生出新的分支。它强调了新旧事物之间的逻辑联系和层级关系，即新事物（派生物）的属性在很大程度上取决于其源头。2) 用法模式：该词既可以作为不及物动词，常接‘出来’，如‘从……中派生出来’；也可以作为及物动词，如‘派生出新词’。在学术语境中，它也常充当定语，修饰名词。3) 常见语境：在语言学中，指通过词根加词缀形成新词的过程（派生词）；在金融领域，指从基础资产中产生的衍生工具（派生金融产品）；在科学和逻辑学中，指从基本原理推导出的次生结论。4) 相似词辨析：与‘产生’相比，‘派生’更强调源头与分支的关系；与‘演变’相比，‘派生’侧重于新个体的出现，而‘演变’侧重于整体随时间的变化过程。

مثال‌ها

1

现代罗曼语族诸语言都是从拉丁语派生出来的。

academic

Modern Romance languages are all derived from Latin.

2

这个主意派生出了一系列新的研究项目。

formal

This idea gave rise to a series of new research projects.

3

派生金融工具的风险管理至关重要。

professional

Risk management of derivative financial instruments is crucial.

4

这个问题是由主合同派生出来的次要矛盾。

legal

This issue is a secondary conflict derived from the main contract.

ترکیب‌های رایج

派生词 derivative word
派生需求 derived demand
派生产品 derivative products

عبارات رایج

派生意义

derived meaning

派生功能

derived function

派生权利

derivative rights

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

派生 vs 衍生

'衍生' (yǎnshēng) is very similar but often used specifically for financial derivatives or biological evolution, whereas '派生' is more common in linguistics.

派生 vs 产生

'产生' (chǎnshēng) is a general term for 'to produce' or 'to emerge' without necessarily implying a branching relationship.

الگوهای دستوری

从 [源头] 派生 (出来) 派生出 [新事物] [新事物] 是 [源头] 的派生物

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word '派生' is highly formal and primarily used in academic, technical, or professional writing. It functions as a verb but is frequently seen in its adjective-like form within compound nouns (e.g., 派生词). It conveys a sense of logical progression or historical descent.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using '派生' for any new thing that appears. Remember that '派生' requires a clear source or 'parent' entity. For example, you wouldn't say a baby '派生' from parents; you would use '出生' (born).

Tips

💡

Use in Academic and Formal Writing

When writing research papers or formal reports, use '派生' to describe secondary effects or sub-theories.

⚠️

Avoid Using for Natural Occurrences

Do not use '派生' for simple natural events like rain (下雨) or a fire starting; use '产生' or '引起' instead.

🌍

Connection to River Tributaries

The character '派' originally referred to branches of a river, reflecting the concept of branching out from a main flow.

ریشه کلمه

The character '派' originally depicted the branching of water. '生' means to grow or produce. The combination reflects the concept of a tributary growing out of a main river.

بافت فرهنگی

In modern Chinese, this term is essential for understanding academic discourse, especially in the context of Western theories translated into Chinese, where 'derivation' is a key concept.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the character '派' (pài) which means a 'sect' or 'branch' (like a river branch), and '生' (shēng) which means 'to give birth'. Together, they mean 'a branch is born'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

在语言学中，派生词是指在词根上添加前缀或后缀而构成的新词，例如‘happy’派生出‘unhappy’。

‘产生’是一个通用词，指任何事物的出现；而‘派生’强调新事物是从某个特定的旧事物中‘分化’出来的。

不常用。它主要出现在书面语、学术讨论、法律文件或金融分析中，属于正式词汇。

这是经济学概念，指对生产要素的需求是由对最终消费品的需求而引起的，例如对钢材的需求是由对汽车的需求派生出来的。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

英语中许多法律术语都是从法语___出来的。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: c

‘派生’最适合描述语言之间的演化和分支关系。

multiple choice

选择最合适的选项：

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

选项b描述了从一种材料中发展出多种用途，符合‘派生’的分支含义。

sentence building

从 / 这种理论 / 派生 / 出了 / 许多 / 观点 / 不同的

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: d

‘从……中派生出来’或‘派生出了……’是标准的语法结构。

امتیاز: /3

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