嫌弃 in 30 Seconds
- 嫌弃 (xián qì) means to dislike, scorn, or look down upon.
- It expresses a strong negative feeling of dissatisfaction or disgust.
- Often used when something is perceived as dirty, messy, or of low quality.
- Can be directed at people, objects, actions, or situations.
The Chinese word 嫌弃 (xián qì) is a verb that describes a feeling of dislike, disapproval, or even scorn towards someone or something. It implies a sense of looking down on something or someone, finding them unsatisfactory or unworthy of attention or affection. This feeling often stems from a perception of inferiority, dirtiness, or unpleasantness.
People use 嫌弃 when they want to express that they find something or someone distasteful. This can be in situations where someone is being messy, lazy, or not living up to expectations. It can also be used to describe a feeling of disgust or revulsion towards something physically unpleasant. For instance, if a pet is dirty and smelly, its owner might 嫌弃 it, not out of a lack of love, but out of a natural aversion to the mess.
In social contexts, 嫌弃 can be a stronger word than simply 'dislike'. It suggests a judgment and a desire to distance oneself from the object of dislike. You might hear parents 嫌弃 their child's messy room, or someone 嫌弃 a poorly cooked meal. It can also be directed at behaviors or habits that are considered annoying or undesirable. For example, if someone constantly complains, others might 嫌弃 their negative attitude.
- Usage Contexts
- - Expressing dissatisfaction with someone's actions or appearance.
- Showing disgust towards something unpleasant.
- Indicating a feeling of looking down on something or someone.
他总是嫌弃我太懒，从来不帮忙做家务。 (Tā zǒng shì xián qì wǒ tài lǎn, cóng lái bù bāng máng zuò jiā wù.)
我嫌弃这个房间太脏了，不想住。 (Wǒ xián qì zhège fángjiān tài zāng le, bù xiǎng zhù.)
- Nuance
- While 嫌弃 can be used for inanimate objects, it carries a stronger judgmental tone when applied to people, suggesting a significant disapproval of their character or behavior.
Understanding the context is crucial. 嫌弃 can range from a mild, almost playful complaint to a serious expression of disdain. The tone of voice and the surrounding situation will help you determine the intensity of the feeling being conveyed.
- Related Feelings
- Often associated with feelings of disgust, contempt, dissatisfaction, and a desire for cleanliness or order.
她嫌弃他的穿着太随意了。 (Tā xián qì tā de chuānzhuó tài suíyì le.)
Mastering 嫌弃 (xián qì) involves understanding its grammatical function as a verb and how it connects with objects of dislike. It typically follows the subject and precedes the noun or pronoun that is being disliked or scorned. The structure is generally: Subject + 嫌弃 + Object.
Let's explore various sentence structures and contexts to see how 嫌弃 is used effectively. It can be used with direct objects, or sometimes with clauses indicating what is disliked.
- Basic Structure
- Subject + 嫌弃 + Object
我嫌弃他的旧衣服。 (Wǒ xián qì tā de jiù yīfú.)
You can also use 嫌弃 with a verb phrase to indicate dislike for an action:
- Disliking an Action
- Subject + 嫌弃 + Verb Phrase
孩子嫌弃吃蔬菜。 (Háizi xián qì chī shūcài.)
In some cases, 嫌弃 can be used reflexively or with an implied object when the context is clear.
- Reflexive/Implied Object
- Subject + 嫌弃 (implied object)
别嫌弃它，它很可爱。 (Bié xián qì tā, tā hěn kě'ài.)
The word 得 (de) can be used after 嫌弃 to describe the manner or degree of dislike, though this is less common and often sounds more literary.
- With 得 (Less Common)
- Subject + 嫌弃 + 得 + Adjective/Adverb
他嫌弃得直摆手。 (Tā xián qì de zhí bǎi shǒu.)
Negative forms are typically made with '不' (bù) or '别' (bié) before 嫌弃.
- Negative Forms
- Subject + 不/别 + 嫌弃 + Object
妈妈不嫌弃我做的饭。 (Māmā bù xián qì wǒ zuò de fàn.)
Consider the object of 嫌弃. It can be a person, an object, a place, an action, or even a characteristic. The key is that the subject finds it undesirable.
- Examples with Various Objects
- - Person: 她嫌弃他太穷。 (Tā xián qì tā tài qióng.) - She dislikes him for being too poor.
- Object: 我嫌弃这个旧手机。 (Wǒ xián qì zhège jiù shǒujī.) - I dislike this old mobile phone.
- Place: 他嫌弃这里的环境太嘈杂。 (Tā xián qì zhèlǐ de huánjìng tài cáozá.) - He dislikes the noisy environment here.
- Action: 别嫌弃我唱歌跑调。 (Bié xián qì wǒ chànggē pǎodiào.) - Don't dislike my out-of-tune singing.
- Characteristic: 老师嫌弃学生不认真学习。 (Lǎoshī xián qì xuéshēng bù rènzhēn xuéxí.) - The teacher dislikes students who don't study diligently.
Using 嫌弃 in questions is also possible to inquire about someone's feelings of dislike.
- In Questions
- 你嫌弃这个颜色吗？ (Nǐ xián qì zhège yánsè ma?) - Do you dislike this color?
Remember that 嫌弃 expresses a strong negative sentiment. Ensure the context is appropriate for such a strong word. For mild dislikes, words like '不喜欢' (bù xǐhuan - don't like) might be more suitable.
You'll encounter 嫌弃 (xián qì) in a wide range of everyday conversations and media in Chinese. Its usage spans from casual chats among friends to more formal discussions, though its strong negative connotation means it's usually reserved for situations where genuine dissatisfaction or disdain is present.
One very common place you'll hear 嫌弃 is within families. Parents might express 嫌弃 towards their children's messy rooms, their picky eating habits, or even their choices in friends if they deem them unsuitable. For example, a parent might say:
我的孩子总是嫌弃我做的菜太咸。 (Wǒ de háizi zǒng shì xián qì wǒ zuò de cài tài xián.)
In social settings among friends, 嫌弃 can be used more lightly, often with a touch of humor or exaggeration. Someone might complain about a friend's messy habits or a partner's silly quirks using 嫌弃, usually in a playful, non-malicious way.
他嫌弃我太胖了，不让我吃甜点。 (Tā xián qì wǒ tài pàng le, bù ràng wǒ chī tiándiǎn.)
You'll also frequently encounter 嫌弃 in Chinese dramas, movies, and television shows. Characters might use it to express disdain for rivals, express dissatisfaction with living conditions, or show contempt for someone's actions. It's a powerful word for conveying negative emotions on screen.
- Media Examples
- - A character in a drama might say, '我嫌弃他这种懒惰的样子。' (Wǒ xián qì tā zhè zhǒng lǎnduò de yàngzi.) - 'I dislike his lazy demeanor.'
- - In a reality show, a contestant might complain, '我嫌弃这个住宿条件太差了。' (Wǒ xián qì zhège zhùsù tiáojiàn tài chà le.) - 'I dislike these accommodation conditions for being too poor.'
In more formal or literary contexts, 嫌弃 can be used to describe a more profound sense of disillusionment or rejection, though this is less common in everyday speech.
You might also hear 嫌弃 used in discussions about hygiene or cleanliness. For example, someone might say they 嫌弃 a public restroom that is not well-maintained.
我嫌弃这个水龙头漏水。 (Wǒ xián qì zhège shuǐlóngtóu lòushuǐ.)
In essence, 嫌弃 is a versatile word that reflects negative judgment. Listen for it when people express dissatisfaction, disgust, or a sense of superiority over something or someone they find lacking.
- Everyday Scenarios
- - A roommate complaining about another's messy habits.
- A child expressing dislike for certain foods.
- Someone reacting negatively to a poorly made product.
- A person expressing discomfort with an unhygienic situation.
When learning 嫌弃 (xián qì), learners often make a few common mistakes that can lead to misunderstandings or sound unnatural. Being aware of these pitfalls can significantly improve your accuracy and fluency.
1. Overusing 嫌弃 for mild dislike:
- Mistake
- Using 嫌弃 when '不喜欢' (bù xǐhuan - don't like) would be more appropriate. 嫌弃 carries a stronger sense of scorn, disgust, or looking down on something/someone.
Incorrect: 我嫌弃这个颜色。 (Wǒ xián qì zhège yánsè.)
Correct: 我不喜欢这个颜色。 (Wǒ bù xǐhuan zhège yánsè.)
2. Applying 嫌弃 to oneself inappropriately:
- Mistake
- Saying '我嫌弃我自己' (wǒ xián qì wǒ zìjǐ - I dislike myself) can sound a bit too harsh or self-deprecating in a way that might not be intended. While possible, it's often more natural to express self-criticism using other phrases.
Less Natural: 我嫌弃我自己。 (Wǒ xián qì wǒ zìjǐ.)
More Natural: 我对自己很失望。 (Wǒ duì zìjǐ hěn shīwàng.)
3. Using 嫌弃 in formal writing without caution:
- Mistake
- In very formal writing, such as academic papers or official documents, 嫌弃 might be seen as too emotionally charged or informal. More neutral terms might be preferred.
Less Formal: 这个报告嫌弃了太多细节。 (Zhège bàogào xián qì le tài duō xìjié.)
More Formal: 这个报告忽略了太多细节。 (Zhège bàogào hūlüè le tài duō xìjié.)
4. Confusing 嫌弃 with '嫌' (xián - to dislike, to be fed up with):
- Mistake
- Using '嫌' alone when the full verb '嫌弃' is needed, or vice versa. '嫌' can function as a verb or a preposition, often indicating being fed up with something or someone. '嫌弃' is a compound verb specifically meaning to dislike or scorn.
Incorrect: 我嫌他的衣服。 (Wǒ xián tā de yīfú.)
Correct: 我嫌弃他的衣服。 (Wǒ xián qì tā de yīfú.)
5. Forgetting the object of dislike:
- Mistake
- Using 嫌弃 without a clear object of dislike can make the sentence incomplete or ambiguous. While context can sometimes imply the object, it's generally best to be explicit.
Ambiguous: 我嫌弃。 (Wǒ xián qì.)
Clear: 我嫌弃这个旧鞋。 (Wǒ xián qì zhège jiù xié.)
While 嫌弃 (xián qì) effectively conveys dislike and scorn, Chinese offers several other words and phrases that express similar sentiments, each with its own nuances in intensity, formality, and specific meaning. Understanding these alternatives helps you choose the most precise word for any given situation.
- 1. 不喜欢 (bù xǐhuan)
- Meaning: Do not like.
Comparison: This is the most general and neutral term for dislike. It lacks the strong negative judgment or scorn inherent in 嫌弃. You use 不喜欢 for anything you simply don't fancy, from a color to a type of food, without implying superiority or disgust.
Example: 我不喜欢这个主意。 (Wǒ bù xǐhuan zhège zhǔyì.) - I don't like this idea.
Example: 他嫌弃我做的饭。 (Tā xián qì wǒ zuò de fàn.) - He dislikes/scorns the food I cook (implies a stronger, perhaps judgmental, dislike).
- 2. 讨厌 (tǎo yàn)
- Meaning: To hate, to loathe, to find annoying.
Comparison: 讨厌 is stronger than 不喜欢 and can be closer to 嫌弃 in emotional intensity, but it often focuses more on annoyance or irritation rather than scorn or disdain. You can 讨厌 someone's behavior or a situation that bothers you. It's less about looking down on something and more about finding it unpleasant or irritating.
Example: 我讨厌迟到的人。 (Wǒ tǎo yàn chídào de rén.) - I hate people who are late.
Example: 那个孩子嫌弃别人玩他的玩具。 (Nàge háizi xián qì biérén wán tā de wánjù.) - That child dislikes/scorns others playing with his toys (implies possessiveness and perhaps a sense of them being unworthy).
- 3. 厌恶 (yàn wù)
- Meaning: To detest, to abhor, to be disgusted with.
Comparison: 厌恶 is a very strong word, often indicating a deep-seated aversion or disgust, particularly towards something morally reprehensible or physically repulsive. It's more intense than 嫌弃 and carries a stronger sense of moral judgment or revulsion.
Example: 他对这种行为感到厌恶。 (Tā duì zhè zhǒng xíngwéi gǎndào yàn wù.) - He feels disgusted by this behavior.
Example: 她嫌弃他脏兮兮的样子。 (Tā xián qì tā zāng xī xī de yàngzi.) - She dislikes/scorns his dirty appearance (focuses on the unpleasantness and perhaps a sense of superiority).
- 4. 鄙视 (bǐ shì)
- Meaning: To despise, to look down upon.
Comparison: 鄙视 is very similar to 嫌弃 in that it implies looking down on someone or something. However, 鄙视 often carries a stronger sense of contempt and is more about moral or intellectual superiority. 嫌弃 can also be about physical unpleasantness or general dissatisfaction.
Example: 领导鄙视那些不努力工作的员工。 (Lǐngdǎo bǐ shì nàxiē bù nǔlì gōngzuò de yuángōng.) - The leader despises those employees who don't work hard.
Example: 他嫌弃我的爱好太幼稚。 (Tā xián qì wǒ de àihào tài yòuzhì.) - He dislikes/scorns my hobbies for being too childish (implies a subjective judgment of inferiority).
- 5. 嫌 (xián)
- Meaning: To dislike, to be fed up with.
Comparison: 嫌 is often used in phrases like '嫌...太...' (xián...tài... - to dislike...for being too...) or '嫌弃' itself. As a standalone verb, it can mean to dislike or be annoyed by something, but it's often less intense than 嫌弃 and can imply being tired of something.
Example: 我嫌他太啰嗦。 (Wǒ xián tā tài luōsuo.) - I dislike him for being too verbose.
Example: 别嫌弃我做的不好。 (Bié xián qì wǒ zuò de bù hǎo.) - Don't dislike my poorly done work (often implies a request for acceptance).
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The character 弃 (qì) visually depicts a person (人) dropping something (e.g., a knife 刀 or a hand 扌 symbol indicating action) and moving away, symbolizing abandonment or discarding. This visual reinforces the idea of rejection inherent in the word.
Pronunciation Guide
- Confusing the 'xi' sound with English 'sh'. The Mandarin 'xi' is more like a whispered 'shi' with the tongue tip further forward.
- Incorrectly pronouncing the 'q' sound. It's an aspirated 'ch' sound, not a hard 'k' or 'ch' as in English 'church'.
- Misplacing or mispronouncing the tones. The 51 tone is a high rising tone, starting high and rising further.
Difficulty Rating
The word 嫌弃 is relatively common in spoken and written Chinese. While its meaning is straightforward, understanding the nuances of its intensity and appropriate usage requires exposure to various contexts. Learners might initially confuse it with milder forms of dislike. Recognizing its strong negative connotation and potential for sounding impolite is key to accurate comprehension.
Using 嫌弃 correctly in writing requires careful consideration of the context and intended tone. Overuse or misuse can lead to sounding overly critical or impolite. Learners should practice using it in situations where strong dislike or scorn is genuinely felt and appropriate.
Speaking with 嫌弃 requires confidence in conveying strong negative emotions. Learners need to be aware of the potential impact of their words and use it judiciously. Practicing with native speakers can help gauge the appropriate level of directness.
Recognizing 嫌弃 in spoken Chinese is important for understanding the speaker's sentiment. Paying attention to the tone of voice and surrounding context will help differentiate it from milder expressions of dislike. It often signals a more significant negative reaction.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Verb + Object Structure
嫌弃 is a verb that takes a direct object. The structure is typically Subject + 嫌弃 + Object. For example, '我嫌弃他的旧衣服' (I dislike his old clothes).
Using '不' or '别' for Negation
To negate 嫌弃, use '不' (bù) before it for statements or '别' (bié) for commands. For example, '我不嫌弃' (I don't dislike it) and '别嫌弃我' (Don't dislike me).
Adverbs of Degree
Adverbs like '有点' (yǒu diǎn - somewhat) or '非常' (fēicháng - very) can modify 嫌弃 to indicate the intensity of the dislike. For example, '我有点嫌弃' (I somewhat dislike it).
Resultative Complements (less common)
While less common, 嫌弃 can sometimes be followed by a resultative complement to describe the outcome of the dislike. For example, '他嫌弃得直摆手' (He disliked it so much he kept waving his hand).
Prepositional Phrases with '对' (duì)
Sometimes, dislike is expressed towards something represented by a prepositional phrase starting with '对'. For example, '她对他的态度嫌弃' (She dislikes his attitude) - though more commonly said as '她嫌弃他的态度'.
Examples by Level
我讨厌下雨天。
I dislike rainy days.
This is a basic expression of dislike. The object of dislike is 'rainy days'.
这个菜太难吃了，我不喜欢。
This dish is too unpalatable, I don't like it.
Using '不喜欢' (don't like) for food is common and neutral.
他总是抱怨，我很讨厌他。
He always complains, I find him annoying.
'讨厌' expresses annoyance or dislike for a person's behavior.
我不想去，我讨厌那里。
I don't want to go, I dislike that place.
Expressing dislike for a place.
别弄脏我的新衣服，我讨厌弄脏。
Don't dirty my new clothes, I dislike getting them dirty.
Expressing dislike for an action.
这个声音太大了，我讨厌。
This sound is too loud, I dislike it.
Disliking a sensory experience.
我不喜欢他说话的方式。
I don't like the way he talks.
Disliking a mannerism.
她讨厌迟到，总是准时。
She dislikes being late and is always on time.
Disliking a concept or habit.
她有点嫌弃地看着我，好像我身上有脏东西。
She looked at me with a bit of disdain, as if I had something dirty on me.
Introduces '嫌弃' with '有点' (a bit) and describes the look.
我真的受不了他总是抱怨，太讨厌了！
I really can't stand his constant complaining, it's so annoying!
'受不了' (can't stand) combined with '讨厌' (annoying) for strong dislike.
别嫌弃我做的饭，虽然不怎么好吃。
Don't look down on the food I made, although it's not very tasty.
'别嫌弃' is a common way to ask someone not to dislike something you made.
他嫌弃地皱了皱眉，然后走开了。
He frowned with disdain and then walked away.
Describes a physical reaction to dislike using '嫌弃'.
我不太喜欢这个新规定，感觉有点麻烦。
I don't really like this new rule, it feels a bit troublesome.
Using '不太喜欢' (don't really like) for a rule, less intense than 嫌弃.
她看到那个脏兮兮的杯子，立刻表示嫌弃。
Seeing that dirty cup, she immediately showed her disdain.
'表示嫌弃' (show disdain) is a common expression.
我有点嫌弃这个老旧的沙发。
I somewhat dislike this old sofa.
'有点嫌弃' (somewhat dislike) tones down the intensity.
他嫌弃地把那本书扔到一边。
He disdainfully threw the book aside.
Describes an action motivated by dislike.
她对孩子的房间总是嫌弃，因为太乱了。
She always dislikes the child's room because it's too messy.
Expressing persistent dislike due to a specific reason (messiness).
我真的受不了他老是迟到，我开始嫌弃他了。
I really can't stand him always being late, I've started to dislike him.
Shows the progression of dislike from annoyance to '嫌弃'.
别嫌弃我的穿着，这是我最喜欢的风格。
Don't look down on my clothing, this is my favorite style.
A defensive statement asking someone not to scorn one's personal style.
看到那些浪费食物的人，我感到非常厌恶。
Seeing those people who waste food, I feel extremely disgusted.
Using '厌恶' (disgusted) for a stronger emotion related to moral disapproval.
他总是说别人做得不好，其实他自己也很多缺点，我有点鄙视他。
He always says others don't do well, but he himself has many flaws, I somewhat despise him.
Using '鄙视' (despise) for someone hypocritical.
我嫌弃这个地方太吵了，无法集中精神。
I dislike this place for being too noisy, I can't concentrate.
Expressing dislike for a noisy environment that hinders concentration.
她对所有不健康的东西都表现出一种嫌弃的态度。
She shows an attitude of disdain towards all unhealthy things.
Describing a general attitude of dislike.
我们不能嫌弃那些需要帮助的人，即使他们看起来不完美。
We cannot scorn people who need help, even if they don't seem perfect.
A moral statement against showing disdain.
他总是以一种高高在上的姿态来嫌弃别人的努力。
He always looks down on others' efforts with an arrogant attitude.
Highlights the 'looking down on' aspect of 嫌弃, combined with arrogance.
我无法理解她为什么如此嫌弃那些普通的日常食物。
I cannot understand why she so strongly dislikes those ordinary everyday foods.
Expressing confusion about someone's extreme dislike for something common.
尽管生活条件艰苦，他从未嫌弃过自己的家。
Despite the harsh living conditions, he never scorned his home.
Contrasting hardship with loyalty and lack of disdain for one's home.
社会上存在着对某些职业的偏见和嫌弃，这是不公平的。
There exists prejudice and scorn towards certain professions in society, which is unfair.
Discussing societal prejudice and disdain for certain jobs.
他对待自己的宠物非常温柔，从不嫌弃它们的小毛病。
He treats his pets very gently and never scorns their little flaws.
Showing affection by not showing disdain for minor imperfections.
我曾经因为自己的口音而感到自卑，甚至有点嫌弃它。
I used to feel inferior because of my accent and even somewhat disliked it.
Expressing self-disdain for a personal characteristic.
这部电影试图探讨人们为何会对某些事物产生根深蒂固的嫌弃感。
This movie attempts to explore why people develop deep-seated feelings of dislike for certain things.
Discussing the psychological roots of strong dislike.
父母的嫌弃可能会对孩子的心理健康造成长期的负面影响。
Parental disdain can have long-term negative effects on a child's mental health.
Highlighting the serious consequences of parental scorn.
他那种居高临下的态度，总是在不经意间流露出对我们这些普通人的嫌弃。
His condescending attitude always subtly reveals his disdain for ordinary people like us.
Describes subtle expressions of disdain and the feeling of being looked down upon.
对于那些为了个人利益而牺牲他人的人，我内心深处充满了鄙夷和厌恶。
Towards those who sacrifice others for personal gain, my heart is filled with contempt and disgust.
Using '鄙夷' (contempt) and '厌恶' (disgust) for extreme negative judgment.
文化差异常常导致误解，有时一方可能会无意识地对另一方的习俗表示嫌弃。
Cultural differences often lead to misunderstandings, and sometimes one party may unconsciously show disdain for the other's customs.
Discussing cultural misunderstandings and unintentional disdain.
她对艺术的理解似乎只停留在表面，对那些探索性、非传统的作品总是表现出一种不加掩饰的嫌弃。
Her understanding of art seems to remain superficial; she always shows undisguised disdain for experimental, non-traditional works.
Describing a specific type of aesthetic disdain for avant-garde art.
在信息爆炸的时代，人们很容易对海量信息产生一种“信息疲劳”和选择性嫌弃。
In the era of information explosion, people easily develop 'information fatigue' and selective disdain for the massive amount of information.
Applying the concept of '嫌弃' to information overload and selective attention.
他曾因出身贫寒而饱受嘲笑和嫌弃，但这反而激励他更加努力地证明自己。
He was once ridiculed and scorned for his poor background, but this instead motivated him to work harder to prove himself.
Showing how negative experiences like scorn can be a motivator.
对环境污染的漠视，无异于对我们赖以生存的家园的嫌弃。
Ignoring environmental pollution is tantamount to showing disdain for the home we rely on for survival.
Using '嫌弃' metaphorically for disregard towards the environment.
她试图用一种温和的方式表达自己的不满，但眉宇间不易察觉的嫌弃却暴露了她的真实感受。
She tried to express her dissatisfaction in a gentle way, but the subtle disdain in her brows revealed her true feelings.
Focusing on subtle, non-verbal cues of disdain.
他以一种近乎施舍的口吻谈论着他的慈善事业，字里行间都透露出对受助者的潜在嫌弃。
He spoke about his charity work in an almost condescending tone, with potential disdain for the beneficiaries subtly revealed between the lines.
Analyzing subtle implications of disdain in speech, often associated with power dynamics.
在艺术评论界，对某些过于商业化或缺乏深度的作品，常常存在一种精英式的嫌弃。
In the art criticism world, there often exists an elitist disdain for works that are too commercialized or lack depth.
Discussing the specific type of disdain found in art criticism, often termed 'elitist'.
历史的洪流中，许多曾经被视为异端或不合时宜的思想，在当时都承受了巨大的怀疑与嫌弃。
In the torrent of history, many ideas once considered heretical or out of place bore immense suspicion and scorn at the time.
Applying '嫌弃' to historical contexts of rejection of new ideas.
她用一种近乎艺术化的方式来烹饪，而对于那些粗鄙的、未经精心处理的食材，她会流露出难以掩饰的嫌弃。
She cooks in an almost artistic manner, and for those crude, unrefined ingredients, she reveals an almost unconcealable disdain.
Describing disdain for ingredients based on aesthetic and culinary standards.
社会对“剩男剩女”的标签化和负面解读，无形中加剧了他们被嫌弃的感受。
The labeling and negative interpretation of 'leftover men and women' in society invisibly intensifies their feeling of being scorned.
Discussing societal labels and the resulting feelings of being scorned.
即便是在最亲密的家庭关系中，有时也会因为观念的冲突而产生微妙的嫌弃，这种嫌弃往往比公开的指责更伤人。
Even in the closest family relationships, subtle disdain can sometimes arise due to conflicting views, and this disdain is often more hurtful than open criticism.
Exploring subtle, hurtful disdain within families.
他对任何形式的妥协都嗤之以鼻，认为那是一种对原则的嫌弃。
He scoffs at any form of compromise, considering it a disdain for principles.
Using '嫌弃' metaphorically for a rejection of principles.
在评价一件艺术品时，评论家们有时会陷入一种“精英主义的嫌弃”，即对大众化或易于理解的作品天然地抱有负面看法。
When evaluating an artwork, critics sometimes fall into 'elitist disdain,' that is, they inherently hold negative views towards popular or easily understandable works.
Defining and analyzing 'elitist disdain' in art criticism.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Don't dislike it; don't look down on it. Often used as a humble request for acceptance.
我做的饭可能不好吃，但别嫌弃，尝尝吧。 (My cooking might not be tasty, but don't dislike it, please try it.)
— Somewhat dislike; slightly disdainful. Indicates a mild or hesitant dislike.
我对这个颜色有点嫌弃，但还可以接受。 (I somewhat dislike this color, but it's acceptable.)
— To dislike dirtiness; to find something dirty.
她特别嫌弃脏东西，所以总是把家里打扫得一尘不染。 (She particularly dislikes dirty things, so she always keeps her house spotlessly clean.)
— To dislike messiness; to find something messy.
我爸嫌弃我的房间太乱了，每次来都要帮我收拾。 (My dad dislikes my room for being too messy and always helps me tidy it up when he visits.)
— He/She dislikes/scorns. A basic structure to state someone's dislike.
他嫌弃我的老旧手机，说要给我买个新的。 (He dislikes my old mobile phone and said he would buy me a new one.)
— I dislike/scorn. A basic structure to state your own dislike.
我嫌弃这个地方太吵了，无法集中精神。 (I dislike this place for being too noisy, I can't concentrate.)
— To show disdain; to express dislike.
他毫不掩饰地表示嫌弃，转身就走了。 (He showed his disdain without any concealment and turned to leave.)
— An attitude of disdain; a scornful attitude.
她总是用一种嫌弃的态度对待别人。 (She always treats others with an attitude of disdain.)
— To dislike a smell or odor.
我嫌弃这个房间里难闻的气味。 (I dislike the unpleasant smell in this room.)
— To dislike a sound or noise.
他嫌弃楼上太吵了，影响他休息。 (He dislikes the noise from upstairs for affecting his rest.)
Often Confused With
This is a general term for 'don't like'. 嫌弃 is stronger and implies scorn or disgust, not just a lack of preference.
Means 'to hate' or 'to find annoying'. While strong, it often focuses more on irritation than the judgmental aspect of 嫌弃.
Can be used alone, often meaning 'to be fed up with' or 'dislike'. 嫌弃 is a compound verb that more strongly conveys scorn and rejection.
Idioms & Expressions
— To dislike the poor and love the rich; to be snobbish. This idiom directly uses '嫌' (dislike) and contrasts it with '爱' (love).
这种嫌贫爱富的心态在社会上并不少见。 (This mentality of disliking the poor and loving the rich is not uncommon in society.)
Common idiom— To find fault with everything; to be hypercritical. It implies a constant state of finding things to dislike or complain about.
他这个人总是嫌三嫌四，从来不满意。 (This person is always finding fault with everything and is never satisfied.)
Common idiom— To be indifferent; to not pay attention to someone. While not directly using '嫌弃', it often stems from a feeling of dislike or disdain, where one chooses to ignore someone.
他因为上次吵架，现在对我很爱理不理。 (Because of the argument last time, he is now indifferent to me.)
Common idiom— To scoff at; to sneer at. This describes a strong expression of disdain, similar to the feeling conveyed by 嫌弃.
他对我的建议嗤之以鼻，根本不听。 (He scoffed at my suggestions and didn't listen at all.)
Common idiom— To be so fond of something that one cannot bear to part with it. This is a direct opposite of 嫌弃.
这本新书他看得爱不释手。 (He reads this new book with such fondness that he can't put it down.)
Common idiom— To look down from a height; to be condescending. This attitude often accompanies the feeling of 嫌弃.
他总是居高临下地批评别人，让人很不舒服。 (He always criticizes others condescendingly, making people very uncomfortable.)
Common idiom— To split hairs; to find fault with every little thing. Similar to 嫌三嫌四, it describes someone who is overly critical.
他这个人总是吹毛求疵，很难满足。 (This person is always finding fault with every little thing and is hard to satisfy.)
Common idiom— To disapprove; to not think something is right. This implies a subtle form of dislike or disagreement.
对于他的做法，我一直不以为然。 (I have always disapproved of his approach.)
Common idiom— To maintain personal integrity; to keep oneself clean and virtuous. This can be a response to a surrounding environment one might otherwise 嫌弃.
在复杂的环境中，他始终洁身自好。 (In a complex environment, he has always maintained his integrity.)
Common idiom— Love me, love my dog. To love someone or something so much that you extend that affection to things associated with them. This is the opposite of 嫌弃.
她爱他，所以也爱屋及乌，喜欢他所有的朋友。 (She loves him, so she loves his dog too, liking all his friends.)
Common idiomEasily Confused
Both express strong negative feelings.
'讨厌' often implies annoyance or irritation, like finding something bothersome. '嫌弃' carries a stronger sense of scorn, looking down on something, or finding it fundamentally unsatisfactory or unpleasant (often due to dirtiness, messiness, or perceived inferiority). You might '讨厌' a loud noise, but you might '嫌弃' a dirty public restroom.
我<strong>讨厌</strong>他说话的声音。(I dislike the sound of his voice - annoyance).<br>我<strong>嫌弃</strong>这个房间太脏了。(I dislike this room for being too dirty - stronger aversion).
Both imply looking down on someone or something.
'鄙视' specifically means to despise or look down upon with contempt, often due to perceived moral or intellectual inferiority. '嫌弃' is broader and can include physical disgust, messiness, or general dissatisfaction, not always tied to a strong sense of moral judgment. You might '嫌弃' a messy room, but you would '鄙视' someone who acts immorally.
他<strong>鄙视</strong>那些不诚实的人。(He despises dishonest people - moral contempt).<br>她<strong>嫌弃</strong>他的穿着太随便了。(She dislikes his casual dressing - dissatisfaction with appearance).
Both express strong negative emotions and disgust.
'厌恶' signifies deep disgust or abhorrence, often a visceral reaction to something morally reprehensible or physically repulsive. It's generally more intense and profound than '嫌弃'. '嫌弃' can be about dissatisfaction or scorn, while '厌恶' is closer to revulsion.
我对这种残忍的行为感到<strong>厌恶</strong>。(I feel abhorrence towards this cruel behavior - strong revulsion).<br>我<strong>嫌弃</strong>他身上的味道。(I dislike the smell on him - strong dislike, possibly bordering on disgust).
Both mean 'to not like'.
'不喜欢' is a neutral and general way to say you don't like something. It lacks the strong negative judgment, scorn, or disgust associated with '嫌弃'. You '不喜欢' a color you're not fond of, but you might '嫌弃' a dirty dish.
我<strong>不喜欢</strong>这个颜色。(I don't like this color - neutral).<br>我<strong>嫌弃</strong>这个脏盘子。(I dislike this dirty plate - strong aversion to dirtiness).
They share the same initial character and relate to dislike.
'嫌' can be used alone as a verb meaning 'to dislike' or 'to be fed up with', often in phrases like '嫌...太...' (to dislike... for being too...). '嫌弃' is a compound verb that specifically implies a stronger sense of scorn, disdain, and rejection, often towards something perceived as dirty, messy, or unworthy. '嫌' is generally less intense than '嫌弃'.
我<strong>嫌</strong>他太慢了。(I dislike him for being too slow - less intense).<br>我<strong>嫌弃</strong>他做事总是慢吞吞的。(I dislike/scorn his always doing things slowly - stronger, judgmental).
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 嫌弃 + Object
我<strong>嫌弃</strong>这个旧杯子。(I dislike this old cup.)
别 + 嫌弃 + Object
别<strong>嫌弃</strong>我做的菜。(Don't dislike the food I made.)
Subject + 嫌弃 + Verb Phrase
他<strong>嫌弃</strong>别人说他坏话。(He dislikes others speaking ill of him.)
Subject + 有点 + 嫌弃 + Object
我有点<strong>嫌弃</strong>这个地方太小了。(I somewhat dislike this place for being too small.)
Subject + 嫌弃 + 觉得/认为 + Clause
她<strong>嫌弃</strong>，觉得这样做太浪费时间。(She dislikes it, thinking doing it this way is a waste of time.)
Subject + 表现出 + 嫌弃 + 的态度
他<strong>表现出</strong>了<strong>嫌弃</strong>的态度。(He showed an attitude of disdain.)
Subject + (总是/经常) + 嫌弃 + Object
她<strong>总是</strong><strong>嫌弃</strong>孩子的房间太乱。(She always dislikes the child's room for being too messy.)
Subject + (毫不掩饰地) + 表示 + 嫌弃
他<strong>毫不掩饰地</strong><strong>表示</strong><strong>嫌弃</strong>。(He showed his disdain without any concealment.)
Word Family
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
High
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Using 嫌弃 for mild dislike.
→
Using '不喜欢' (bù xǐhuan) or '不太喜欢' (bù tài xǐhuan).
嫌弃 implies a stronger feeling of scorn, disgust, or looking down on something. For simple preferences, '不喜欢' is more appropriate. For example, saying '我嫌弃这个颜色' (I dislike this color) sounds too strong if you just don't prefer it; '我<strong>不喜欢</strong>这个颜色' is better.
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Using 嫌弃 too directly towards people.
→
Using milder language or focusing on the action/situation.
Calling someone or their actions '嫌弃' can be very impolite and hurtful. Instead of '我嫌弃你太懒' (I dislike you for being too lazy), it's better to say '我<strong>觉得</strong>你有点懒' (I feel you are a bit lazy) or '你这样太懒了，我<strong>不喜欢</strong>' (You are too lazy like this, I don't like it).
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Confusing 嫌弃 with 嫌 (xián).
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Using 嫌弃 as a verb with an object, or using 嫌 in specific constructions like '嫌...太...'.
'嫌' can mean 'to dislike' or 'be fed up with', but '嫌弃' is a compound verb that specifically adds the element of scorn or rejection. Saying '我嫌他的衣服' (I dislike his clothes) is grammatically awkward; '我<strong>嫌弃</strong>他的衣服' is correct.
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Using 嫌弃 in formal writing without caution.
→
Using more formal or neutral vocabulary like '厌恶' (yàn wù - detest) or '不赞同' (bù zàntóng - disapprove) if appropriate.
嫌弃 can sound too colloquial or emotionally charged for very formal contexts like academic papers or official reports. While it can be used to describe widespread disdain for a product, more neutral phrasing might be preferred.
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Not specifying the object of dislike.
→
Clearly stating what is being disliked.
Using 嫌弃 without an object can be ambiguous. While context might imply it, it's generally better to be explicit. For example, just saying '我嫌弃' (I dislike) is unclear; specify what you dislike, like '我<strong>嫌弃</strong>这个旧手机' (I dislike this old mobile phone).
Tips
Mastering the Tones
The word 嫌弃 has two syllables, both with the 51 tone (high rising). Practice saying 'xián' and 'qì' with this specific tone contour. Start high and let your voice rise significantly on each syllable. This is crucial for correct pronunciation.
Object of Dislike
Typically, 嫌弃 is followed by the object of dislike (a person, thing, action, or situation). Make sure to clearly state what is being disliked to avoid ambiguity. For example, '我嫌弃这个旧手机' (I dislike this old mobile phone).
Soften the Blow
If you need to express dislike but want to be less harsh, consider using modifiers like '有点' (yǒu diǎn - somewhat) or '不太' (bù tài - not too) before 嫌弃. For example, '我有点嫌弃这个味道' (I somewhat dislike this taste).
Saving Face
In Chinese culture, 'saving face' (面子 - miànzi) is important. Directly using 嫌弃, especially towards people, can cause them to lose face. Be mindful of this cultural aspect and choose your words carefully, particularly in social interactions.
Visual Association
Create a vivid mental image. Imagine someone dramatically shaking their head ('xián') and kicking away something messy ('qì') with a disgusted look. This visual can help solidify the meaning and pronunciation.
Sentence Building
Actively try to construct sentences using 嫌弃 in various contexts – describing a messy room, a disliked food, or someone's annoying habit. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Understand the subtle differences between 嫌弃, 不喜欢 (don't like), 讨厌 (hate/annoying), and 厌恶 (detest/abhor). Recognizing these distinctions will help you use the most appropriate word for the situation.
Media Analysis
When watching Chinese dramas or movies, actively listen for instances of 嫌弃. Analyze the context, the speaker's tone, and the reaction of others to better grasp its usage and impact.
Self-Correction
Reflect on your own usage. If you find yourself using 嫌弃 too often or in inappropriate situations, consciously try to use milder alternatives like '不喜欢' or '不太喜欢' until you are more confident with the nuances of 嫌弃.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine someone 'shaking' (xi) their head and 'kicking' (qi) away something they dislike. The 'sh' sound for 'xi' and the 'kicking' action for 'qi' can help you remember the pronunciation and meaning of 嫌弃 (xián qì) as disliking and rejecting something.
Visual Association
Picture a person looking at a dirty, messy room with a disgusted expression, holding their nose and making a 'shooing away' gesture. This visual emphasizes the 'dislike' and 'scorn' aspects.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 嫌弃 in at least three sentences describing things you genuinely dislike or find unsatisfactory in your environment. For example, 'I dislike my old, uncomfortable chair,' or 'I dislike the constant noise from construction.'
Word Origin
The word 嫌弃 is a compound word formed by combining two characters: 嫌 (xián) and 弃 (qì). Both characters carry meanings related to negative feelings or actions.
Original meaning: 嫌 (xián) originally meant 'to dislike' or 'to be fed up with'. 弃 (qì) originally meant 'to abandon', 'to discard', or 'to reject'. Together, they form a verb that signifies a strong dislike and rejection.
Sino-Tibetan languagesCultural Context
Using 嫌弃 towards people can be hurtful and is generally considered impolite, especially in formal settings or with strangers. It implies a judgment that the person or thing is beneath consideration or unworthy. While it can be used playfully among close friends, caution is advised.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts exist like 'disdain', 'scorn', 'disgust', 'to look down on', or 'to turn up one's nose at'. The intensity and specific nuance of 嫌弃 often fall within this range.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Expressing dissatisfaction with personal hygiene or cleanliness.
- 我嫌弃这个房间太脏了。
- 别嫌弃我没洗手。
- 他嫌弃地皱了皱眉。
Disliking someone's habits or behavior.
- 我嫌弃他太懒了。
- 她嫌弃他说话太大声。
- 别嫌弃我做的慢。
Reacting negatively to food or drink.
- 我嫌弃这个菜的味道。
- 他嫌弃地把那杯水推开了。
- 我不太喜欢这个味道，有点嫌弃。
Showing disdain for possessions or appearance.
- 她嫌弃他的旧衣服。
- 我嫌弃这个老旧的家具。
- 别嫌弃我的穿着。
General negative judgment or rejection.
- 我嫌弃这个主意。
- 他嫌弃地摇了摇头。
- 我们不能嫌弃任何一个人。
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever felt like you had to 嫌弃 something or someone, even if you didn't want to?"
"What's something that you find difficult not to 嫌弃, even if you know you shouldn't?"
"Can you think of a time when someone 嫌弃d you, and how did it make you feel?"
"How do you express dislike in Chinese without using such a strong word as 嫌弃?"
"When is it acceptable to use 嫌弃, and when should you definitely avoid it?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a situation where you felt 嫌弃 towards something or someone. What caused this feeling, and how did you react?
Write about a time you were told not to 嫌弃 something. What was it, and what did you learn from the experience?
Imagine you are a character in a story who constantly 嫌弃s everything around them. Describe their personality and the consequences of their attitude.
Reflect on the difference between '不喜欢' (not liking) and '嫌弃' (disliking/scorn). When would you use each word?
Consider the societal implications of 嫌弃. How can this attitude affect relationships and communities?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe main difference lies in intensity and connotation. '不喜欢' (bù xǐhuan) is a general and neutral term for 'don't like'. It simply indicates a lack of preference. '嫌弃' (xián qì), on the other hand, is much stronger. It implies a feeling of scorn, disdain, disgust, or looking down on something or someone. It suggests that the object of dislike is perceived as unsatisfactory, dirty, messy, or unworthy. Example: 我不喜欢这个颜色。(I don't like this color.) - Neutral preference. Example: 我嫌弃这个脏盘子。(I dislike this dirty plate.) - Strong aversion to dirtiness.
Yes, absolutely. 嫌弃 can be used for inanimate objects, places, or even abstract concepts. For example, you might 嫌弃 a messy room (我嫌弃这个房间太乱了), dislike an old piece of furniture (我嫌弃这个旧家具), or dislike a noisy environment (我嫌弃这里太吵了). The feeling conveyed is still one of strong dissatisfaction or disapproval.
Yes, generally speaking, using 嫌弃 towards people carries a negative connotation. It implies looking down on them, scorning them, or finding them unsatisfactory. It can be hurtful and is often considered impolite, especially in formal situations or when speaking to strangers. While it might be used playfully among very close friends, it's best to be cautious. More neutral ways to express dislike for someone's actions or personality exist, such as '不喜欢' or '讨厌'.
嫌弃 is commonly used in situations involving: 1. Cleanliness and tidiness: Disliking something dirty, messy, or unkempt (e.g., a dirty room, unwashed clothes). 2. Quality and standards: Finding something to be of poor quality or not meeting expectations (e.g., poorly cooked food, a shoddy product). 3. Personal habits or characteristics: Disliking someone's annoying habits, laziness, or perceived flaws. 4. General dissatisfaction: Expressing strong disapproval or rejection of something. For instance, a parent might 嫌弃 their child's poor academic performance.
To practice using 嫌弃 correctly, try the following: 1. Identify genuine dislikes: Think of things you genuinely find unsatisfactory, messy, or scornful. 2. Create sentences: Formulate sentences using 嫌弃 to describe these dislikes. For example, 'I dislike this old, uncomfortable chair.' -> '我嫌弃这张又旧又难坐的椅子。' 3. Listen and observe: Pay attention to how native speakers use 嫌弃 in dramas, movies, or conversations. Note the context and tone. 4. Role-play: Practice using it in different scenarios with language partners. 5. Compare with alternatives: Consciously choose between 嫌弃, 不喜欢, and 讨厌 based on the intensity and nuance you want to convey.
Directly using 嫌弃 in a polite manner can be challenging due to its inherently negative and judgmental nature. However, you can soften its impact by: 1. Using modifiers: Add words like '有点' (yǒu diǎn - somewhat) or '不太' (bù tài - not too) to reduce the intensity. For example, '我有点嫌弃这个颜色' (I somewhat dislike this color). 2. Using it indirectly: Talk about the object or situation rather than directly criticizing a person. For example, instead of 'I dislike you,' say 'I dislike this situation.' 3. Using it in humble requests: Phrases like '别嫌弃' (bié xián qì - don't dislike it) are used to ask someone to accept something imperfect, like homemade food. This is a context where it's more about seeking acceptance than expressing strong scorn. However, in most situations, especially when expressing disapproval towards people, it's best to use milder language.
The pronunciation is xián qì. Both syllables have a high rising tone (51). The 'xi' sound is similar to a whispered 'shi' made with the tongue tip further forward. The 'q' sound is an aspirated 'ch' sound, softer than the English 'ch' in 'church'.
Yes, several idioms relate to the concept of dislike or scorn. For example, '嫌贫爱富' (xián pín ài fù) means to dislike the poor and love the rich. '嫌三嫌四' (xián sān xián sì) means to find fault with everything. While not direct synonyms, idioms like '爱理不理' (ài lǐ bù lǐ - to be indifferent) or '嗤之以鼻' (chī zhī yǐ bí - to scoff at) convey similar sentiments of rejection or disdain.
'讨厌' (tǎo yàn) means 'to hate' or 'to find annoying'. It often expresses irritation or strong dislike for something bothersome. '嫌弃' (xián qì) is usually stronger and carries a sense of scorn, disdain, or finding something fundamentally unsatisfactory, dirty, or unworthy. You might '讨厌' a loud noise, but you would '嫌弃' a dirty toilet. '嫌弃' often implies a judgment of inferiority.
You should generally avoid using 嫌弃 when: 1. Speaking to strangers or in formal settings. 2. Expressing mild dislike or preference. 3. Criticizing someone's minor imperfections. 4. Talking about yourself, unless you intend to express deep self-loathing (other phrases are usually more natural). 5. The context calls for politeness and harmony.
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Summary
嫌弃 (xián qì) is a verb expressing strong dislike, scorn, or disdain, often stemming from a perception of inferiority, messiness, or unsuitability. It's more intense than simply 'not liking' something.
- 嫌弃 (xián qì) means to dislike, scorn, or look down upon.
- It expresses a strong negative feeling of dissatisfaction or disgust.
- Often used when something is perceived as dirty, messy, or of low quality.
- Can be directed at people, objects, actions, or situations.
Mastering the Tones
The word 嫌弃 has two syllables, both with the 51 tone (high rising). Practice saying 'xián' and 'qì' with this specific tone contour. Start high and let your voice rise significantly on each syllable. This is crucial for correct pronunciation.
Context is Key
Remember that 嫌弃 is a strong word. Its meaning can range from mild distaste to strong scorn. Always consider the context, the speaker's tone, and the relationship between the speakers to understand the exact nuance being conveyed.
Object of Dislike
Typically, 嫌弃 is followed by the object of dislike (a person, thing, action, or situation). Make sure to clearly state what is being disliked to avoid ambiguity. For example, '我嫌弃这个旧手机' (I dislike this old mobile phone).
Soften the Blow
If you need to express dislike but want to be less harsh, consider using modifiers like '有点' (yǒu diǎn - somewhat) or '不太' (bù tài - not too) before 嫌弃. For example, '我有点嫌弃这个味道' (I somewhat dislike this taste).
Example
他从来不嫌弃自己的父母。
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
