B1 adjective Neutral 1 min read

多样

duōyàng /tuɔ²¹⁻³⁴ jɑŋ²/ /duō yàng/

Diverse means varied and manifold, highlighting richness and difference across various subjects.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Diverse; varied; manifold.
  • Emphasizes richness and difference.
  • Used for many subjects like culture, biology.

Overview

“多样”是一个形容词,表示事物的种类、形式、特征等很多,不单一。它强调的是丰富性、差异性和复杂性,常用于描述生物、文化、观点、生活方式等各个方面。这个词语在现代汉语中非常常用,能够有效地表达事物的丰富多彩。

“多样”通常用作定语、谓语或补语。作为定语时,它修饰名词,如“多样化的社会”、“多样的选择”。作为谓语时,它描述主语的性质,如“这里的文化很多样”。作为补语时,它补充说明动作或状态的结果,如“生活变得更加多样”。

“多样”常用于以下语境:

Examples

1

这个地区生物多样性非常丰富。

academic

The biodiversity in this region is very rich.

2

我们应该尊重和欣赏文化的多样性。

formal

We should respect and appreciate cultural diversity.

3

这家餐厅提供各种多样的菜肴,满足不同口味的顾客。

everyday

This restaurant offers a wide variety of dishes to satisfy customers with different tastes.

4

他的兴趣爱好非常多样,从绘画到登山无所不包。

informal

His hobbies are very diverse, ranging from painting to mountaineering.

Common Collocations

生物多样性 Biodiversity
文化多样性 Cultural diversity
多样化的 Diversified; varied
选择多样 Diverse choices

Common Phrases

生活多样

Diverse life

口味多样

Diverse tastes

人才多样

Diverse talents

Often Confused With

多样 vs 丰富 (fēngfù)

'丰富' emphasizes abundance and richness in quantity or content, while '多样' emphasizes variety and difference in types or forms.

多样 vs 各种各样 (gè zhǒng gè yàng)

'各种各样' is a more colloquial idiom meaning 'all sorts of' or 'various kinds of', often used in spoken language, whereas '多样' is more formal and versatile.

Grammar Patterns

名词 + 很 + 多样 (e.g., 他们的观点很多样) 多样 + 的 + 名词 (e.g., 多样的选择) 多样性 (noun form, e.g., 生物多样性)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '多样' is widely applicable across various domains, from scientific discussions on biodiversity to everyday conversations about choices. It generally carries a positive connotation, suggesting richness and adaptability. When used in formal writing or academic contexts, '多样性' (diversity) is a common noun form.


Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse '多样' with words that only imply quantity (like '很多') or uniformity (like '统一'). Ensure you are conveying the idea of difference and variety, not just a large number or sameness. Also, be mindful of the register; '各种各样' is more informal than '多样'.

Tips

💡

Think Richness and Variety

When you see '多样', think of many different kinds or types of something.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse in Speech

While '多样' is common, in very casual speech, alternatives like '各种各样' might sound more natural.

🌍

Celebrating Diversity

In many cultures, diversity in society, culture, and ideas is increasingly valued and promoted.

Word Origin

The character '多' (duō) means 'many' or 'much', and '样' (yàng) means 'kind', 'type', or 'appearance'. Together, '多样' literally means 'many kinds', directly conveying the sense of variety and diversity.

Cultural Context

In contemporary China, there's a growing emphasis on embracing diversity, particularly in areas like cultural exchange and urban development. Recognizing and celebrating '多样性' is seen as a sign of a modern and inclusive society.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'duō' (多 - many) 'yàng' (样 - kind/type) - many kinds! Imagine a box with lots of different toys inside.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“多样”强调的是种类、形式上的不同和差异,而“丰富”更侧重于数量上的多和内容的充实。例如,“选择多样”表示有很多不同的选项,“选择丰富”表示选项很多,内容很充实。

“多样”可以用在很多方面,比如生物多样性、文化多样性、社会多样性、产品多样性等等,都可以用这个词来形容。

“多样”通常是一个中性词,表示事物的种类多、差别大。在大多数情况下,它被视为一个积极的特质,象征着活力和适应性。

“多样化”是“多样”的动词化形式,表示使之多样或变得多样。例如,“我们需要实现产品多样化”或“全球化带来了文化的多样化”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这个城市拥有______的文化,吸引了世界各地的游客。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 多样

句子描述了城市文化的丰富性和差异性,与“多样”的意思最符合。

multiple choice

下列哪个词语最能表达“多样”的含义?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 丰富多彩

“丰富多彩”强调了种类多、色彩丰富,与“多样”强调的种类繁多、形态各异的意思最为接近。

sentence building

请用“多样”和“选择”造句。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我们有多种多样的选择。

这个句子自然地表达了“我们拥有很多不同的选项”的意思,符合“多样”的用法。

Score: /3

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