Emotionally agitated describes a state of intense and often difficult-to-control feelings.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Feeling strong emotions, hard to stay calm.
- Can be excitement, anger, or sadness.
- Often a sudden, intense emotional state.
Overview
情绪激动是一个描述性短语，用来形容一个人在情感上处于一种高度活跃、不稳定或强烈起伏的状态。它不是指某一种具体的情绪，而是指情感状态的激烈程度。当一个人情绪激动时，他们的行为和言语可能会受到强烈情感的影响，表现得不像平时那么冷静和理性。
这个短语通常用于描述突发性的强烈情感反应。它可以用来形容积极的情绪，如因成功而感到非常兴奋，也可以用来形容消极的情绪，如因挫折而感到非常愤怒或焦虑。使用时，常常会搭配表示程度的副词，如“非常”、“极其”、“有点”等，来进一步说明情绪激动的程度。
在日常生活中，情绪激动可能发生在各种场景。例如，在观看一场精彩的比赛时，观众可能会情绪激动；在得知一个令人震惊的消息时，人们可能会情绪激动；在与人发生争执时，一方或双方都可能情绪激动。在文学作品和影视剧中，情绪激动也是刻画人物内心冲突和戏剧性场面常用的手法。
与“情绪激动”相似的词语包括“激动人心”、“心潮澎湃”、“激动不已”、“情绪失控”等。“激动人心”多用于形容事物或事件能引起人们的情感共鸣，使人感到振奋；“心潮澎湃”则侧重于内心的巨大波澜和起伏，常用于书面语；“激动不已”和“情绪激动”意思相近，都表示情感强烈；而“情绪失控”则更进一步，强调无法控制自己的情绪，可能导致不理智的行为。
Examples
得知获奖的消息，她激动地流下了眼泪。
everydayUpon hearing the news of winning the award, she was so emotionally agitated that tears streamed down her face.
在辩论赛中，双方选手情绪激动，据理力争。
formalDuring the debate, both teams became emotionally agitated, arguing their points forcefully.
别那么情绪激动，有什么话好好说。
informalDon't get so emotionally agitated, let's talk things through properly.
研究表明，长期的压力会导致个体更容易情绪激动。
academicResearch indicates that prolonged stress can lead to individuals becoming more prone to emotional agitation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
情绪激动时请冷静
Please calm down when you are emotionally agitated.
他情绪激动地说
He said emotionally agitatedly.
控制自己的情绪激动
Control one's emotional agitation.
Often Confused With
'兴奋' specifically refers to excitement, often positive and energetic. '情绪激动' is broader, encompassing agitation that can be negative (anger, anxiety) or overwhelmingly positive.
'冷静' means calm and composed. It is the opposite of being emotionally agitated. Someone who is '冷静' is in control of their emotions.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The phrase '情绪激动' is commonly used in everyday conversation and descriptive writing. It can be applied to various emotional states, from intense joy to strong anger or distress. While it describes a strong emotional response, it doesn't necessarily imply a loss of control, though it can lead to it.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '情绪激动' for simple excitement. Remember it implies a higher degree of emotional intensity and potential instability. Also, avoid using it when someone is simply focused or determined; the key is emotional arousal.
Tips
Understand the Intensity
Recognize that '情绪激动' implies a significant level of emotional arousal, beyond mild feelings.
Avoid Impulsive Actions
When feeling emotionally agitated, it's best to pause and think before speaking or acting to prevent regrettable decisions.
Expressiveness Varies
Cultural norms influence how openly people express strong emotions. What's considered 'agitated' can differ across cultures.
Word Origin
The phrase combines '情绪' (qíngxù - emotion, mood) and '激动' (jīdòng - excited, agitated). '激动' itself comes from '机' (jī - machine, opportunity) and '动' (dòng - move), suggesting something that sets things in motion or causes movement, here applied to emotions.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, while expressing emotions is natural, maintaining a degree of composure, especially in public or formal settings, is often valued. Overt displays of '情绪激动' might be seen as less mature or controlled compared to other cultures.
Memory Tip
Think of '情绪' (emotion) and '激动' (agitated/excited). Imagine your emotions getting 'agitated' or stirred up, making it hard to be still or calm.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“激动”是一个动词或形容词，可以指情感上的触动或兴奋。而“情绪激动”是一个短语，更强调情感状态的强烈和不稳定，通常包含难以平静的意味。
不一定。虽然“情绪激动”常常伴随着消极的情感，但它也可以用来形容非常积极的兴奋状态，比如在庆祝重要成就时。
可以尝试深呼吸、暂时离开现场、找人倾诉或进行一些放松活动。关键是给自己一些时间和空间来平复心情，避免冲动行事。
在需要保持冷静和理性的场合，如正式会议、谈判、考试或需要展现专业素养的面试中，过度情绪激动通常是不被鼓励的。
Test Yourself
得知自己被录取的消息后，他___地跳了起来。
“情绪激动”表示情感强烈，符合得知好消息后兴奋的状态。其他选项表示平静或冷漠，与语境不符。
下列哪句话描述了“情绪激动”？
这句话描述了因比赛失利而产生强烈且难以平复的情感反应，符合“情绪激动”的定义。
请用“情绪激动”和“无法控制”组成一个句子。
这个句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，准确表达了因情绪激动而导致行为难以自控的状态。
Score: /3
Summary
Emotionally agitated describes a state of intense and often difficult-to-control feelings.
- Feeling strong emotions, hard to stay calm.
- Can be excitement, anger, or sadness.
- Often a sudden, intense emotional state.
Understand the Intensity
Recognize that '情绪激动' implies a significant level of emotional arousal, beyond mild feelings.
Context is Key
Pay attention to the surrounding situation to determine whether the agitation is positive or negative.
Avoid Impulsive Actions
When feeling emotionally agitated, it's best to pause and think before speaking or acting to prevent regrettable decisions.
Expressiveness Varies
Cultural norms influence how openly people express strong emotions. What's considered 'agitated' can differ across cultures.
Examples
4 of 4得知获奖的消息，她激动地流下了眼泪。
Upon hearing the news of winning the award, she was so emotionally agitated that tears streamed down her face.
在辩论赛中，双方选手情绪激动，据理力争。
During the debate, both teams became emotionally agitated, arguing their points forcefully.
别那么情绪激动，有什么话好好说。
Don't get so emotionally agitated, let's talk things through properly.
研究表明，长期的压力会导致个体更容易情绪激动。
Research indicates that prolonged stress can lead to individuals becoming more prone to emotional agitation.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
