German Conjunction 'dass' (Verb-Kicker)
dass after a comma to introduce a statement, and always move the verb to the end.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
The conjunction 'dass' introduces a subordinate clause and forces the conjugated verb to the very end of that clause.
- Use 'dass' to connect a main clause to a subordinate clause: Ich weiß, dass er kommt.
- The conjugated verb must move to the end of the 'dass' clause: Ich glaube, dass er heute nicht arbeitet.
- Always place a comma before 'dass': Er sagt, dass er müde ist.
Overview
In German, the conjunction dass functions as a critical structural element, introducing subordinate clauses that complete or clarify the main clause. Often translated as "that" in English, dass is indispensable for expressing complex thoughts, reporting facts, or conveying opinions and emotions. Its usage is a hallmark of more sophisticated German sentence construction, moving beyond simple declarative statements to embed one complete idea within another.
Mastering dass at the A2 level signifies your ability to link information logically and grammatically.
Critically, dass irrevocably alters the word order of its clause: the conjugated verb always shifts to the absolute end. This linguistic phenomenon, known as Verb-Endstellung (verb-final position), is a fundamental characteristic of German syntax for subordinate clauses. Unlike English, where "that" is often optional (e.g., "I think you are right"), dass and a preceding comma are mandatory in German.
This strict adherence ensures grammatical clarity and precision, guiding the listener or reader through the sentence's structure. Understanding this specific word order is not merely memorizing a rule; it is grasping a core principle of German that enables richer, more articulate communication.
How This Grammar Works
dass is to introduce a noun clause (Nominalsatz). This subordinate clause acts much like a noun or pronoun would in a sentence, typically serving as the object or occasionally the subject of the main clause's verb or an impersonal expression. For instance, in Ich weiß, dass du müde bist. (I know that you are tired.), the dass-clause dass du müde bist specifies what you know.Ich weiß).dass-clauses is their verb-final word order. In a typical German main clause, the conjugated verb occupies the second position (V2 order), as seen in Du bist müde. (You are tired.). However, dass acts as a subordinating conjunction, signaling that the entire clause it introduces is grammatically secondary and must adhere to Verb-Endstellung.(Komma) must always precede dass. This comma serves as a crucial grammatical and visual separator, clearly delineating the boundary between the main clause and the subordinate dass-clause. It signals the imminent shift in word order and prevents misinterpretations.dass-clause must still be correctly conjugated to agree with its subject in person and number. This maintains grammatical coherence even with the altered word order.Er glaubt, dass sie kommt. (He believes that she is coming.) correctly conjugates kommen for sie to kommt at the end.- Main Clause (V2 order):
Ich glaube es.(I believe it.) – The verbglaubeis in the second position. dass-Clause (Verb-final):Ich glaube, dass du Recht hast.(I believe that you are right.) – The conjugated verbhastis at the very end of thedass-clause. The comma(,)signals this structural transformation.
Formation Pattern
dass-clause involves a precise, formulaic approach. You begin with a complete main clause (Hauptsatz) that expresses the primary idea. This is invariably followed by a comma, then the conjunction dass, which initiates the subordinate clause (Nebensatz). Within this dass-clause, the subject comes first, followed by any objects, adverbs, or other descriptive elements. Crucially, the conjugated verb of the subordinate clause is placed at its absolute end. If the clause contains multiple verbs (e.g., with modal verbs or compound tenses), specific placement rules apply to ensure the correct final position of the conjugated element.
(,) dass Subject (...) Other Elements (...) Conjugated Verb (.)
Ich weiß, dass du Deutsch lernst. (I know that you are learning German.) Here, lernst is the conjugated verb of the dass-clause, positioned finally.
Wir hoffen, dass es nicht regnet. (We hope that it doesn't rain.) regnet is at the end, negated by nicht preceding it.
anrufen – to call) appears in a dass-clause, its prefix reattaches to the verb stem, forming a single unit that occupies the final position.
Er sagt, dass er dich heute Abend anruft. (He says that he is calling you this evening.) The prefix an- reattaches to ruft, and anruft forms the final verbal unit.
Er ruft dich heute Abend an. (He calls you this evening.)
können – can, wollen – want, müssen – must), the conjugated modal verb moves to the very end of the dass-clause. The main verb remains in its infinitive form and directly precedes the modal.
Sie hofft, dass sie morgen kommen kann. (She hopes that she can come tomorrow.) The infinitive kommen precedes the conjugated modal kann at the end.
Ich weiß, dass du das verstehen musst. (I know that you must understand that.) verstehen comes before musst.
haben, sein, werden) is conjugated and moves to the final position. The past participle (for Perfekt/Plusquamperfekt) or the infinitive (for Futur I/II) comes immediately before the auxiliary.
Wir denken, dass er die Nachricht gelesen hat. (We think that he has read the message.) gelesen (past participle) precedes hat (conjugated auxiliary).
Sie glaubt, dass es regnen wird. (She believes that it will rain.) regnen (infinitive) precedes wird (conjugated auxiliary).
Ich lerne Deutsch. | Ich kann Deutsch lernen. | Ich habe Deutsch gelernt. |
dass-Clause | dass - Subject - Object/Adverbial - Conj. Verb | dass ich Deutsch lerne. | dass ich Deutsch lernen kann. | dass ich Deutsch gelernt habe. |
When To Use It
dass-clause functions as a noun clause, effectively replacing a noun or pronoun that would serve as the grammatical object or subject of the main clause. You primarily use dass to introduce a statement, report a fact, express an opinion, or convey emotions, beliefs, or wishes related to a specific situation. It typically follows verbs and expressions that deal with mental processes, communication, emotions, certainty, or probability.dass.dass-clause:- Verbs of Knowing, Thinking, Believing, Finding: These introduce information or a personal assessment.
wissen(to know):Ich weiß, dass er heute kommt.(I know that he is coming today.)glauben(to believe):Sie glaubt, dass es regnen wird.(She believes that it will rain.)finden(to find/think):Ich finde, dass du Recht hast.(I find/think that you are right.) This often expresses a strong opinion.
- Verbs of Speaking, Reporting, Stating: These introduce reported speech or facts.
sagen(to say):Er sagt, dass er keine Zeit hat.(He says that he has no time.)erzählen(to tell):Sie erzählte, dass sie in Berlin war.(She told that she was in Berlin.)berichten(to report):Der Lehrer berichtet, dass die Schüler fleißig sind.(The teacher reports that the students are diligent.)
- Verbs and Expressions of Feeling, Emotion, Desire: These indicate emotional states or hopes/fears related to a situation.
sich freuen(to be happy/look forward to):Ich freue mich, dass du da bist.(I am happy that you are here.)bedauern(to regret):Wir bedauern, dass wir nicht helfen können.(We regret that we cannot help.)hoffen(to hope):Ich hoffe, dass alles gut geht.(I hope that everything goes well.)
- Impersonal Expressions: These often use
es ist...(it is...) ores scheint...(it seems...). Thedass-clause often functions as the subject in these constructions, explaining what is a certain way. Es ist wichtig, dass wir pünktlich sind.(It is important that we are on time.) Here, thedass-clause is the subject ofist wichtig.Es ist schade, dass er nicht kommen kann.(It is a pity that he cannot come.)Es scheint, dass sie müde ist.(It seems that she is tired.)
dass, you transform a simple statement into a more complex, nuanced expression that provides context and connects ideas, making your German sound more sophisticated and precise. It enables you to embed one complete thought within another, enriching the overall meaning and allowing for the clear articulation of information or perspectives.Common Mistakes
dass. Being aware of these common errors and understanding their underlying causes is the most effective way to avoid them and achieve grammatical accuracy in German.- 1Confusing
dasanddass: This is arguably the most common error, stemming from their identical pronunciation and the subtle difference in spelling (single vs. double 's'). They are distinct grammatical entities.
das(with one 's') can be:- The definite article
dasfor neuter nouns (das Haus,das Kind). - A demonstrative pronoun (this/that one):
Das ist mein Buch.(That is my book.) It points to something. - A relative pronoun (which/that):
Das Buch, das auf dem Tisch liegt, ist neu.(The book that lies on the table is new.) It refers back to a specific noun. dass(with double 's') is always a subordinating conjunction (that). It solely introduces a noun clause that provides content and never refers back to a preceding noun. It functions as a pure connector.
dieses or welches" test: A reliable method is to check if you can substitute dieses (this one) or welches (which one) for the word in question. If the substitution makes sense, use das (one 's'). If not, and it introduces a content-bearing subordinate clause, use dass (double 's').dieses / welches? | Result | Example | Correct Usage |dieses ist mein Haus.) | das | Das ist mein Haus. | Das ist mein Haus. |welches ich lese.) | das | Das Buch, das ich lese. | Das Buch, das ich lese. |welches du kommst.) | dass | Ich weiß, dass du kommst. (Cannot replace.) | Ich weiß, dass du kommst. |- 1Forgetting the Mandatory Comma: In German, the comma before
dassis not optional. Its absence is a strict grammatical error. This comma visually and structurally delimits the main clause from the subordinate clause, indicating the shift to verb-final word order. Incorrect:Ich glaube dass er Recht hat.; Correct:Ich glaube, dass er Recht hat.
- 1Incorrect Verb Placement: The most frequent word order error is failing to place the conjugated verb at the very end of the
dass-clause. Learners often unconsciously revert to the familiar V2 main clause order. Incorrect:Ich weiß, dass du lernst Deutsch.; Correct:Ich weiß, dass du Deutsch lernst.Remember that all other elements (objects, adverbs, etc.) precede the verb.
- 1Incorrect Verb Conjugation within the
dass-clause: While the verb moves to the end, it must still agree in person and number with the subject of thedass-clause. Incorrect:Sie sagt, dass er kommen.; Correct:Sie sagt, dass er kommt.(conjugatedkommtforer).
- 1Using
dassfor Indirect Questions: For indirect questions (e.g., "I don't know if/whether..."), the conjunctionob(if/whether) is used, notdass.dassimplies a statement of fact or content. Incorrect:Ich weiß nicht, dass er kommt.(implies "I don't know that he is coming" – a fact); Correct:Ich weiß nicht, ob er kommt.(implies "I don't know if he is coming" – a question).
dass.Real Conversations
dass-clauses are pervasive in everyday German communication, enabling speakers to convey complex information, nuanced opinions, and reported speech with precision across various registers, from casual chats to formal correspondence. Their natural integration is a key indicator of fluency.
- Expressing Opinions and Beliefs (Casual/Informal): Even in informal contexts, dass provides structure. In text messages, a comma might occasionally be omitted by native speakers for brevity, but grammatically it should always be present.
- Text: Ich denk, dass das echt gut wird! (I think that this will be really good!)
- Spoken: Ich finde es super, dass du mitkommst. (I find it great that you are coming along.)
- Reporting Information (Formal/Work Context): dass-clauses are essential for formal communication, ensuring clarity in conveying facts or decisions.
- Email: Ich möchte Sie informieren, dass die Besprechung verschoben wurde. (I would like to inform you that the meeting has been postponed.)
- Meeting: Man hat entschieden, dass wir die Frist verlängern müssen. (It has been decided that we must extend the deadline.)
- Expressing Emotions or Wishes (Personal): dass allows for detailed expression of feelings about a situation.
- Call: Es freut mich sehr, dass ihr uns besuchen kommt. (I am very happy that you are coming to visit us.)
- Card: Ich wünsche dir, dass all deine Träume in Erfüllung gehen. (I wish you that all your dreams come true.)
- Explaining Reasons or Context (Everyday Talk): Often used after impersonal phrases to elaborate on a situation.
- Das Problem ist, dass wir nicht genug Zeit haben. (The problem is that we don't have enough time.)
- Es ist wichtig, dass du die Anweisungen liest. (It is important that you read the instructions.)
Native speakers use dass-clauses instinctively, their verb-final structure deeply ingrained in their linguistic intuition. While the comma might be less audibly distinct in rapid spoken German, the grammatical separation and the Verb-Endstellung remain intact. This ability to integrate dass-clauses correctly is a critical step towards conversational fluency, facilitating articulate and coherent expression of complex ideas. The emphasis on precise grammatical markers in dass-clauses aligns with a cultural value often observed in German communication for clarity and unambiguous expression.
Quick FAQ
- Q: Can a sentence start with
dass? - A: Yes, grammatically this is correct, but it is less common in everyday spoken German and tends to sound more formal or emphatic. The
dass-clause acts as the subject of the main clause. For example:Dass er so schnell war, überraschte mich.(That he was so fast, surprised me.) The main clause verb (überraschte) then takes the second position after the initialdass-clause.
- Q: Is the comma before
dasstruly mandatory? - A: Absolutely. In standard written German, the comma before
dassis non-negotiable. Its function is to clearly separate the main clause from the subordinatedass-clause, which features the distinctive verb-final word order. While extremely informal written communication (like texts) might occasionally omit it, for learners, it is a strict rule to always include it.
- Q: What happens to separable verbs in a
dass-clause? - A: In a
dass-clause, the prefix of a separable verb (Trennbares Verb) reattaches to its verb stem. The combined unit then moves to the absolute end of the clause. For instance, the main clauseIch rufe dich an.(I call you –anrufen) becomesdass ich dich anrufe.in adass-clause.
- Q: Does
dasschange the tense of the verb in the subordinate clause? - A: No,
dassexclusively affects the word order, specifically moving the conjugated verb to the end. The tense of the verb within thedass-clause is determined by the actual time frame of the action or state you wish to convey, independent of thedassconjunction itself. For example,Ich weiß, dass er gekommen ist.(I know that he has come.) correctly uses thePerfekttense within thedass-clause.
- Q: Can
dassbe used after any verb? - A: Not any verb.
dassis specifically used after verbs and expressions that introduce a factual statement, an opinion, a report, an emotion, or a desire. These are typically verbs of mental activity (denken,wissen), communication (sagen,berichten), or feeling (sich freuen,hoffen), as detailed in the "When To Use It" section. You would not usedassafter a verb that takes a direct object unless that object is itself adass-clause.
- Q: Is
dassfrequently used in spoken German? - A: Yes,
dassis a fundamental and very common conjunction in both spoken and written German. It is integral to constructing complex sentences and expressing nuanced ideas, making it a constant presence in everyday conversations, media, and literature. Its correct use is crucial for sounding natural and articulate.
- Q: Is there a way to avoid the verb-final rule if I use
dass? - A: No. The verb-final word order is an inherent and unchangeable characteristic of all subordinate clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions in German, including
dass. If you wish to maintain the V2 word order, you must use a main clause or a main clause connected by a coordinating conjunction (e.g.,und,aber,oder,denn,sondern), none of which introduce subordinate clauses.
- Q: How can I remember the difference between
dasanddass? - A: A simple mnemonic:
dass(with two 's's) is a conjunction that connects clauses, similar to how the two 's's are joined. If you can apply the "replace withdiesesorwelches" test (as explained in "Common Mistakes") and it works, then usedas. If it's a pure connector for a content clause and the test fails, then it must bedass. Think ofdassas the Englishthatwhenthatcannot be replaced bywhichorthis.
- Q: How does
dasscontrast with thezu+ infinitive construction? - A: The
zu+ infinitive construction (e.g.,Ich hoffe, dich bald zu sehen.– I hope to see you soon.) is an alternative for expressing intentions or goals, particularly when the subject of the main clause and the subject of the implied action in the subordinate part are the same. For instance,Ich hoffe, dass ich dich bald sehe.(ichis the subject of bothhoffeandsehe) can often be rephrased withzu+ infinitive.dassoffers more flexibility, allowing for different subjects in the main and subordinate clauses (Ich hoffe, dass du mich bald besuchst.), and is generally simpler for beginners. Thezu+ infinitive structure, when applicable, can sometimes sound more concise and elegant, butdassis the more broadly applicable connector for noun clauses.
Structure of a 'dass' Clause
| Main Clause | Comma | Conjunction | Subject | Middle | Verb (End) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich weiß
|
,
|
dass
|
er
|
heute
|
kommt
|
|
Sie sagt
|
,
|
dass
|
sie
|
müde
|
ist
|
|
Wir hoffen
|
,
|
dass
|
ihr
|
uns
|
helft
|
|
Er glaubt
|
,
|
dass
|
das
|
gut
|
ist
|
|
Ich sehe
|
,
|
dass
|
er
|
nicht
|
arbeitet
|
|
Es ist klar
|
,
|
dass
|
wir
|
gewinnen
|
werden
|
Meanings
The conjunction 'dass' (that) is used to introduce subordinate clauses that act as the object of a main clause verb.
Declarative content
Introducing a statement or fact.
“Ich weiß, dass er kommt.”
“Sie sagt, dass sie keine Zeit hat.”
Emotional/Mental state
Expressing feelings or opinions about a fact.
“Ich freue mich, dass du da bist.”
“Ich finde, dass das Essen gut schmeckt.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Main + , + dass + S + O + V
|
Ich weiß, dass er kommt.
|
|
Negative
|
Main + , + dass + S + nicht + V
|
Ich weiß, dass er nicht kommt.
|
|
Modal Verb
|
Main + , + dass + S + O + Inf + Modal
|
Ich weiß, dass er kommen muss.
|
|
Separable
|
Main + , + dass + S + O + Prefix + Verb
|
Ich weiß, dass er ankommt.
|
|
Past Tense
|
Main + , + dass + S + O + Participle + Aux
|
Ich weiß, dass er gekommen ist.
|
|
Passive
|
Main + , + dass + S + O + Participle + werden
|
Ich weiß, dass er gelobt wird.
|
Formality Spectrum
Ich nehme an, dass er erscheinen wird. (Expressing an opinion)
Ich glaube, dass er kommt. (Expressing an opinion)
Ich denke, dass er kommt. (Expressing an opinion)
Ich glaub, der kommt. (Expressing an opinion)
The 'dass' Bridge
Function
- Verbindung Connection
Effect
- Verb-Kicker Verb-Kicker
Punctuation
- Komma Comma
Examples by Level
Ich weiß, dass er kommt.
I know that he is coming.
Sie sagt, dass sie müde ist.
She says that she is tired.
Ich hoffe, dass es regnet.
I hope that it rains.
Er glaubt, dass das gut ist.
He believes that is good.
Ich finde, dass wir heute lernen müssen.
I think that we must study today.
Es ist wichtig, dass du {der|m} Text liest.
It is important that you read the text.
Ich freue mich, dass du kommst.
I am happy that you are coming.
Er hat gesagt, dass er keine Zeit hat.
He said that he has no time.
Es ist schade, dass das Wetter so schlecht ist.
It is a pity that the weather is so bad.
Ich bin mir sicher, dass er die Prüfung besteht.
I am sure that he will pass the exam.
Sie hat betont, dass Pünktlichkeit wichtig ist.
She emphasized that punctuality is important.
Es wundert mich, dass er noch nicht da ist.
It surprises me that he is not here yet.
Man kann nicht leugnen, dass die Situation schwierig ist.
One cannot deny that the situation is difficult.
Es wird erwartet, dass alle Teilnehmer pünktlich erscheinen.
It is expected that all participants arrive on time.
Ich bin davon überzeugt, dass wir das schaffen können.
I am convinced that we can manage that.
Es ist bemerkenswert, dass er so schnell gelernt hat.
It is remarkable that he learned so quickly.
Es liegt auf der Hand, dass diese Entscheidung Konsequenzen haben wird.
It is obvious that this decision will have consequences.
Es ist unerlässlich, dass wir die Sicherheitsvorkehrungen überprüfen.
It is essential that we check the safety measures.
Man muss berücksichtigen, dass die Kosten steigen könnten.
One must consider that the costs could rise.
Es ist fraglich, dass diese Methode zum Erfolg führt.
It is questionable that this method leads to success.
Es ist evident, dass die sozioökonomischen Faktoren eine zentrale Rolle spielen.
It is evident that socioeconomic factors play a central role.
Es ist keineswegs selbstverständlich, dass solche Projekte gefördert werden.
It is by no means a matter of course that such projects are funded.
Es ist bedauerlich, dass die ursprüngliche Intention verloren gegangen ist.
It is regrettable that the original intention has been lost.
Es ist unabdingbar, dass die Transparenz gewahrt bleibt.
It is indispensable that transparency is maintained.
Easily Confused
They sound identical and are often mixed up by beginners.
Both are subordinating conjunctions that kick the verb to the end.
Both introduce subordinate clauses.
Common Mistakes
Ich weiß, dass kommt er.
Ich weiß, dass er kommt.
Ich weiß dass er kommt.
Ich weiß, dass er kommt.
Ich weiß, das er kommt.
Ich weiß, dass er kommt.
Ich weiß, dass er ist müde.
Ich weiß, dass er müde ist.
Er sagt, dass er hat Zeit.
Er sagt, dass er Zeit hat.
Ich hoffe, dass du kommst morgen.
Ich hoffe, dass du morgen kommst.
Sie denkt, dass er ist gegangen.
Sie denkt, dass er gegangen ist.
Er meint, dass er kann das machen.
Er meint, dass er das machen kann.
Ich weiß, dass er an kommt.
Ich weiß, dass er ankommt.
Es ist klar, dass er hat es gewusst.
Es ist klar, dass er es gewusst hat.
Es ist wichtig, dass man beachtet die Regeln.
Es ist wichtig, dass man die Regeln beachtet.
Er behauptet, dass er hätte es getan.
Er behauptet, dass er es getan hätte.
Es ist fraglich, dass er wird kommen.
Es ist fraglich, dass er kommen wird.
Sentence Patterns
Ich glaube, dass ___ ___ .
Es ist wichtig, dass ___ ___ ___ .
Ich hoffe, dass ___ ___ ___ ___ .
Man muss bedenken, dass ___ ___ ___ ___ .
Real World Usage
Ich hoffe, dass du bald antwortest.
Ich glaube, dass ich die richtige Person bin.
Ich finde, dass das ein tolles Foto ist.
Ich möchte, dass das Essen warm ist.
Ich weiß, dass der Zug um 10 Uhr fährt.
Ich bestätige, dass ich den Termin erhalten habe.
The Comma Rule
Verb Position
Practice with 'Ich denke'
Formal vs Informal
Smart Tips
Put the modal verb at the very end, after the infinitive.
Keep the prefix attached to the verb at the end.
Put the auxiliary verb (haben/sein) at the very end.
Always place a comma before 'dass'.
Pronunciation
Dass
The 'ss' is pronounced as a sharp 's' sound because the vowel 'a' is short.
Rising-Falling
Ich weiß, dass er kommt ↘
Indicates a complete statement.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Dass is the boss, it kicks the verb to the back of the house.
Visual Association
Imagine a soccer player ('dass') kicking the ball (the verb) all the way to the goal at the end of the field.
Rhyme
When you see 'dass' in the middle of the line, move the verb to the end every time!
Story
Hans is a very organized person. He loves to put things in order. Whenever he says 'dass', he feels a sudden urge to push the verb to the very end of his sentence. His friends think it's funny, but Hans says it's just good German grammar.
Word Web
Challenge
Write 5 sentences using 'dass' about your day, ensuring the verb is at the end.
Cultural Notes
Germans value precision in speech. Using 'dass' correctly shows you understand the structure of their language.
In Austria, 'dass' is used similarly, but the tone might be slightly more formal in business settings.
In Switzerland, 'dass' is standard, though in some dialects, 'dass' might be replaced by 'wo' in very casual speech.
The word 'dass' evolved from the Middle High German 'daz', which was a demonstrative pronoun.
Conversation Starters
Was glaubst du, dass heute passiert?
Findest du, dass Deutsch schwer ist?
Was hoffst du, dass du dieses Jahr erreichst?
Denkst du, dass Technologie unser Leben verbessert?
Journal Prompts
Common Mistakes
Test Yourself
Ich weiß, dass er heute ___ (kommen).
Find and fix the mistake:
Ich hoffe, dass du hast Zeit.
Which sentence is correct?
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
I think that he is tired.
Answer starts with: Ich...
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Ich glaube / er / arbeitet / heute
Ich weiß, dass sie (sein) ___ müde.
Score: /8
Practice Exercises
8 exercisesIch weiß, dass er heute ___ (kommen).
Find and fix the mistake:
Ich hoffe, dass du hast Zeit.
Which sentence is correct?
dass / er / weiß / ich / kommt
I think that he is tired.
Ich weiß, dass...
Ich glaube / er / arbeitet / heute
Ich weiß, dass sie (sein) ___ müde.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesglaube / ich / dass / schläft / er / .
I hope that you are healthy.
Match the sentence halves:
Ich bin sicher, ___ wir den Test bestehen.
Select the correct structure:
Ich finde toll, dass wir gehen heute ins Kino.
dass / ich / weiß / die / Pizza / schmeckt / .
He thinks that she is nice.
Which one is right?
Sie erzählt, dass sie den Film schon _____. (sehen)
Score: /10
FAQ (8)
It's a rule for subordinate clauses in German. It helps the listener know that a new clause has started.
It's used when you want to connect a statement. Sometimes you can omit it in very informal speech, but it's better to use it.
The conjugated verb goes to the very end. If there's an infinitive, it goes before the conjugated verb.
Yes, the comma is mandatory before 'dass'.
No, use 'ob' for yes/no questions.
Mostly, but the grammar rules are different.
Write sentences and check the verb position.
No, it's a conjunction, not an article.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
que
Spanish maintains SVO order in subordinate clauses.
que
French keeps the verb in the standard position.
that
English does not move the verb to the end.
to
Japanese is naturally verb-final, unlike German which changes order.
anna
Arabic does not have a verb-kicker rule.
shuo
Chinese word order is strictly SVO.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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