A street is a public road in a city or town, typically with houses and buildings on one or both sides.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A street with buildings on both sides.
- A place for walking, driving, and commerce.
- Commonly used in daily life and city descriptions.
Overview
“街道”是一个非常基础且常用的名词，指代人类聚居区（城市、城镇或乡村）中连接不同地点的道路。它通常两侧有房屋、商店、办公楼或其他建筑物，是人们日常出行、购物、社交和进行各种活动的主要场所。在汉语中，“街道”的使用非常广泛，涵盖了从繁华的商业街到宁静的居民小巷等多种场景。
“街道”作为名词，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合成更具体的词语。它常用于描述地点、指示方向、谈论城市景观以及表达社会活动。例如，“这条街道很长”、“我们在街角见面”、“街道两旁都是商店”。它也可以用来泛指城市生活或社区环境。
文学与艺术：作为背景描绘，营造氛围，如“雨后的街道显得格外干净”。
“路”是一个更宽泛的概念，泛指所有供交通的通道，包括公路、小路、小巷等。“街道”特指有两侧建筑物的、通常位于城市或乡村中的道路，更具生活和商业气息。
“街”是“街道”的简称，但单独使用时有时也指街道，尤其是在口语中，如“上街买东西”。“街道”更完整、正式。
“胡同”特指中国北方，特别是北京的传统小巷，具有浓厚的历史文化特色，而“街道”则是一个普遍适用的词语，不限地域和风格。
Examples
这条街道很热闹，有很多商店和小餐馆。
everydayThis street is very lively, with many shops and small restaurants.
城市规划中，街道的设计需要考虑交通流量和行人安全。
formalIn urban planning, street design needs to consider traffic flow and pedestrian safety.
下班后，我喜欢在附近的街道上走走。
informalAfter work, I like to take a walk on the nearby street.
历史文献中记载了古代街道的布局和功能。
academicHistorical documents record the layout and function of ancient streets.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
逛街
to go shopping; to stroll around the shops
街头
street (often implying the open, public aspect)
街坊
neighbor(s)
Often Confused With
'路' is a general term for any road or path. '街道' specifically refers to a street in a town or city, typically lined with buildings.
'马路' often refers to a wider road for vehicles, especially in a city. While a '街道' can be a '马路', '马路' doesn't necessarily have the same implication of shops or residential buildings lining it as '街道' does.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '街道' is very common and versatile. It can refer to anything from a small neighborhood street to a major commercial avenue. It is generally neutral in formality and widely understood across different regions of China.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse the general term '路' when a more specific term like '街道' is appropriate, especially when describing urban environments. Confusing '街道' with solely major traffic arteries like '马路' is also a potential pitfall.
Tips
Visualize the Street
Imagine a street with shops, houses, people walking, and cars driving. This helps remember the meaning.
Distinguish from General 'Road'
Remember '街道' implies buildings alongside, unlike the broader term '路'.
Street Life Importance
In Chinese culture, streets are vital hubs for community interaction, commerce, and daily life, not just transit routes.
Word Origin
The character '街' originally depicted a meeting place or a crossroads, evolving to mean street. '道' means way or path. Together, '街道' forms a clear concept of a structured pathway within a settlement.
Cultural Context
Streets in China have historically been centers of social and economic life. Traditional street markets and community activities are common, reinforcing the idea of the street as a place for interaction beyond mere transportation.
Memory Tip
Think of '街' as 'street' and '道' as 'way' or 'path'. So, '街道' is literally a 'street way', emphasizing the path lined with buildings.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“路”是一个更广泛的概念，指任何供交通的通道。而“街道”特指有两侧建筑物的、位于城镇中的道路，更侧重于生活和商业功能。
可以。“街道”不仅指城市中的道路，也可以指乡村中连接房屋、商店等场所的道路。
常见用法包括描述地点（如“这条街道很宽”）、指示方向（如“请沿着这条街道走”）、谈论城市生活（如“街道很热闹”）等。
“街道”既可用于正式语境，也可用于日常口语，是一个非常通用的词语。
Test Yourself
这条______两旁有很多餐馆和商店。
这里需要一个指代有两侧建筑物（餐馆和商店）的道路的词语，“街道”最符合语境。
“街道”最常用来描述什么？
“街道”的核心含义是位于城镇中，并且两侧有建筑物的道路。
请选择最符合逻辑的句子。
这是一个主谓宾结构，以“街道”为主语，描述了“两旁”的状况，“很多商店”是谓语部分。
Score: /3
Summary
A street is a public road in a city or town, typically with houses and buildings on one or both sides.
- A street with buildings on both sides.
- A place for walking, driving, and commerce.
- Commonly used in daily life and city descriptions.
Visualize the Street
Imagine a street with shops, houses, people walking, and cars driving. This helps remember the meaning.
Distinguish from General 'Road'
Remember '街道' implies buildings alongside, unlike the broader term '路'.
Street Life Importance
In Chinese culture, streets are vital hubs for community interaction, commerce, and daily life, not just transit routes.
Examples
4 of 4这条街道很热闹，有很多商店和小餐馆。
This street is very lively, with many shops and small restaurants.
城市规划中，街道的设计需要考虑交通流量和行人安全。
In urban planning, street design needs to consider traffic flow and pedestrian safety.
下班后，我喜欢在附近的街道上走走。
After work, I like to take a walk on the nearby street.
历史文献中记载了古代街道的布局和功能。
Historical documents record the layout and function of ancient streets.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
