이 페이지를 내 언어로
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 noun #3,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

街道

jiedao
At the A1 level, '街道' (jiēdào) is a simple noun meaning 'street.' You should learn it alongside other basic city words like '商店' (shāngdiàn - shop) and '家' (jiā - home). At this stage, you only need to know that it describes the place where you walk in a city. You should also learn the measure word '条' (tiáo). For example, '一条街道' (a street). You might use it in very simple sentences like '街道很大' (The street is big) or '我在街道上' (I am on the street). Focus on the physical presence of the street and how to count it. Don't worry about the administrative meanings yet. Just think of it as the space between buildings where people and cars go. It is one of the first words you will use when describing your neighborhood or a picture of a city.
At the A2 level, you begin to use '街道' (jiēdào) to describe your environment in more detail. You can use adjectives like '干净' (gānjìng - clean), '热闹' (rènao - lively), or '安静' (ānjìng - quiet) to talk about the streets you know. You should understand that '街道' is specifically for urban areas. You might use it when giving simple directions or describing your daily routine, such as '我每天走过这条街道去上学' (I walk across this street every day to go to school). You should also start to notice the difference between '街道' and '路' (lù), noting that '路' is more common for specific names of roads. At A2, you are building the ability to create short paragraphs about your city, and '街道' is a key building block for that.
By B1, you should be comfortable using '街道' (jiēdào) in more complex sentence structures. You can discuss urban life, traffic, and community. You will encounter '街道' in news stories about city planning or local events. You should also be aware of the administrative meaning: '街道办事处' (jiēdào bànshìchù), which is the local sub-district office. This is important if you live in China, as you might need to go there for paperwork. You can use '街道' to talk about social issues, like '街道上的垃圾问题' (the trash problem on the streets). Your vocabulary should include collocations like '繁华的街道' (bustling streets) or '街道拓宽' (street widening). You are moving from just describing a street to talking about the street as a part of a larger social and urban system.
At the B2 level, '街道' (jiēdào) is used in more abstract and formal contexts. You might read about the '街道文化' (street culture) or the '街道经济' (street economy). You should be able to distinguish between '街道', '道路', and '马路' with precision. In writing, you might use '街道' to set a scene in a story, using it to evoke a specific atmosphere. You should also understand the role of the '街道' in Chinese urban governance—how the sub-district office manages local residents. You can participate in discussions about urban development, arguing for or against the preservation of '老街道' (old streets). Your use of the word should reflect an understanding of both its physical and sociological dimensions.
At the C1 level, you use '街道' (jiēdào) with a high degree of nuance. You might encounter it in literary texts where the street is a metaphor for society or history. You should be able to discuss the historical evolution of Chinese '街道' from the Tang Dynasty grid system to modern urban sprawls. You can use the word in professional contexts, such as urban planning, sociology, or public administration. You should be familiar with idioms and literary expressions that involve '街' or '道'. Your ability to describe the '街道' should be vivid and sophisticated, using a wide range of advanced adjectives and metaphorical language. You understand the subtle cultural connotations of different types of streets in different Chinese cities.
At the C2 level, your mastery of '街道' (jiēdào) is near-native. You can appreciate the word's use in classical poetry or modern philosophical essays. You understand the deepest administrative and political implications of the '街道' system in China's governance model. You can write academic papers or give professional presentations on topics like '街道空间的社会生产' (The social production of street space). You can detect subtle irony or cultural references involving streets in media and literature. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a concept that you can manipulate to express complex ideas about humanity, urbanity, and the structure of Chinese society. You can switch effortlessly between the physical, administrative, and metaphorical meanings of the word.
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

街道 30초 만에

  • 街道 (jiēdào) means 'street' in an urban context.
  • It uses the measure word '条' (tiáo).
  • It can also refer to a 'sub-district' administrative office.
  • Commonly confused with '路' (lù), which is used for addresses.

The term 街道 (jiēdào) is a fundamental noun in the Chinese language, primarily used to describe a public road in a city or town, typically one with buildings on one or both sides. At its core, it represents the physical infrastructure of urban life, but its meaning extends into the social and administrative fabric of Chinese society. When you think of a 街道, you should visualize a paved thoroughfare where people walk, shops operate, and daily life unfolds. Unlike a highway (高速公路) or a simple path (小路), a 街道 implies a level of urban development and communal activity.

Etymological Breakdown
The character 街 (jiē) originally referred to a thoroughfare where four roads meet, often associated with markets and commerce. The character 道 (dào) means a path, way, or road. Together, they form a comprehensive term for the arteries of a city.
Administrative Context
In modern China, 街道 also refers to a 'sub-district'—the smallest administrative division in urban areas, managed by a 'Sub-district Office' (街道办事处). This adds a layer of community management to the word.

"这条街道在夜晚变得非常热闹，到处都是灯光和音乐。" (This street becomes very lively at night, with lights and music everywhere.)

— Example of descriptive usage in urban settings.

To understand 街道, one must appreciate its role as the stage for public life. It is where the 'street food' (街头小吃) culture thrives and where the 'street view' (街景) changes with the seasons. In literature, 街道 often serves as a metaphor for the journey of life or the pulse of a civilization. For a learner, mastering this word involves not just knowing its definition as 'street,' but recognizing its measure word 条 (tiáo), which is used for long, thin objects. You would say '一条街道' (one street).

"清洁工每天清晨都会打扫这条街道。" (The cleaners sweep this street every morning at dawn.)

Furthermore, 街道 is distinct from '路' (lù). While '路' is a general term for any road, 街道 specifically evokes the image of an urban environment. You will find 街道 in city centers, residential blocks, and commercial districts. It is the space between the private home and the public square. When someone asks for directions, they might ask which 街道 a building is on, though '路' is more common in official addresses. Understanding the nuance between these terms is a key step in progressing from A2 to B1 proficiency.

"孩子们在安静的街道上踢足球。" (Children are playing soccer on the quiet street.)

Visualizing the Word
Imagine a bustling lane in Shanghai or a wide avenue in Beijing. Both are 街道. The word encompasses the physical asphalt, the sidewalks (人行道), the streetlights (路灯), and the storefronts that line the path.

"这条街道的历史可以追溯到一百年前。" (The history of this street can be traced back to a hundred years ago.)

Using 街道 (jiēdào) correctly requires an understanding of its syntactic roles and its collocation patterns. As a noun, it primarily functions as the object of a verb or the subject of a sentence. However, its usage is most frequent in descriptive contexts where it is modified by adjectives or used in prepositional phrases to indicate location.

1. The Measure Word: 条 (tiáo)

In Chinese, nouns are almost always preceded by a measure word when quantified. For long, narrow, or winding things like rivers, snakes, and streets, we use 条 (tiáo). Failure to use this measure word is a common beginner mistake.

  • 一条街道 (One street)
  • 这些街道 (These streets)
  • 哪条街道？ (Which street?)

2. Common Verbs with 街道

Certain verbs naturally pair with 街道 to describe actions taking place within that space:

打扫 (dǎsǎo) - To sweep/clean
打扫街道 (To clean the street)
穿过 (chuānguò) - To cross/pass through
穿过街道 (To cross the street)
建设 (jiànshè) - To build/construct
建设街道 (To construct streets)
漫步 (mànbù) - To stroll
在街道上漫步 (To stroll on the street)

3. Descriptive Adjectives

To make your Chinese sound more natural, use these common adjectives to describe a 街道:

  • 宽阔的 (kuānkuò de) - Wide/Broad
  • 狭窄的 (xiázhǎi de) - Narrow
  • 繁华的 (fánhuá de) - Bustling/Prosperous
  • 冷清的 (lěngqīng de) - Desolate/Quiet
  • 整洁的 (zhěngjié de) - Tidy/Clean

In administrative contexts, you might see '街道' on official signs. For example, '街道办事处' (Sub-district Office) is the local government branch. If you are living in China, you will likely need to visit your local 街道 office for registration or community services. This usage is more formal and less about the physical road and more about the jurisdictional area.

"为了改善交通，政府决定拓宽这条街道。" (To improve traffic, the government decided to widen this street.)

Finally, consider the compound words. 街头 (jiētóu) means 'street corner' or 'on the street' (e.g., 街头艺术 - street art). 街景 (jiējǐng) means 'street view.' Using these variations shows a deeper grasp of the word's versatility. Whether you are writing an essay about urban life or asking for the nearest subway station, 街道 is an indispensable part of your vocabulary toolkit.

The word 街道 (jiēdào) is ubiquitous in Chinese-speaking environments, appearing in daily conversations, news broadcasts, literary works, and official announcements. Understanding the specific contexts where it appears will help you recognize it instantly.

1. Daily Conversation and Directions

In everyday life, people use 街道 to describe their surroundings or give general directions. While '路' (lù) is used for specific addresses (e.g., 南京路), 街道 is used to describe the nature of the area.

  • "这条街道有很多好吃的餐馆。" (This street has many delicious restaurants.)
  • "我喜欢在老城的街道里闲逛。" (I like to wander in the streets of the old city.)

2. News and Media

News reports often use 街道 when discussing urban development, traffic conditions, or community events. It sounds slightly more formal and descriptive than '路'.

News Headline Example:

"本市将对老旧街道进行全面改造。" (The city will conduct a comprehensive renovation of old streets.)

3. Public Announcements and Signs

You will see 街道 on signs related to sanitation, traffic rules, or community service. For instance, signs reminding people not to litter often mention the 街道.

4. Literature and Music

In songs and novels, 街道 is often used to evoke a mood—loneliness, nostalgia, or the hustle and bustle of life. It provides a more poetic image than the functional '路'.

"深夜的街道空无一人，只有路灯发出微弱的光。" (The late-night street was empty, with only the streetlights emitting a faint glow.)

5. Administrative and Legal Documents

As mentioned, 街道 is an official administrative unit. In documents regarding residency (户口), taxes, or local governance, you will see '街道办事处' (Sub-district Office). If you are filling out a form in China, you might see a section for '所属街道' (The sub-district you belong to).

Scenario: Asking for Help
If you are lost, you might ask: '请问，这条街道叫什么名字？' (Excuse me, what is the name of this street?). This is a polite and clear way to identify your location.

In summary, you hear 街道 whenever the focus is on the physical space of the city or the community organization of the people living there. It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical environment and the social structure.

Avoid these common pitfalls when using 街道 (jiēdào) to ensure your Chinese sounds natural and accurate.

1. Confusing 街道 (jiēdào) with 路 (lù)

This is the most frequent error. While both mean 'road' or 'street,' they are used differently. 路 is used in specific addresses and for general roads (including highways). 街道 is more descriptive of an urban street with buildings.

❌ Incorrect:

我住在南京街道。(I live on Nanjing Street - *Sounds unnatural for an address*)

✅ Correct:

我住在南京路。(I live on Nanjing Road.)

2. Using the Wrong Measure Word

Beginners often use '个' (gè) for everything. While people might understand you, using '个' for a street sounds very uneducated. Always use 条 (tiáo).

  • ❌ 一个街道 (yī gè jiēdào)
  • ✅ 一条街道 (yī tiáo jiēdào)

3. Misunderstanding the Administrative Meaning

Sometimes learners are confused when they see '街道' on a government building. They might think it's just a sign for the street. Remember that in this context, it refers to the Sub-district Office, not the physical road.

4. Overusing 街道 in Rural Contexts

街道 implies an urban or semi-urban setting with shops and houses. In a rural village, using 街道 to describe a dirt path or a small country road sounds out of place. Use 小路 (xiǎolù) or 村道 (cūndào) instead.

5. Forgetting the '上' (shàng) in Location Phrases

When describing something located on the street, you need the postposition '上'.

  • ❌ 街道有很多车。(The street has many cars - *Grammatically weak*)
  • ✅ 街道上有很多车。(There are many cars on the street.)

"Remember: 街道 is a scene, while 路 is a connection. Use 街道 when you want to describe the life happening around the road."

To master Chinese, you must distinguish 街道 (jiēdào) from its many synonyms. Each word carries a slightly different nuance and is used in different contexts.

1. 路 (lù) - Road / Path
The most general term. It can be a city street, a mountain path, or a highway. It is also the standard word used in addresses (e.g., 北京路).
Example: 这条路通往火车站。(This road leads to the train station.)
2. 马路 (mǎlù) - Main Road / Avenue
Literally 'horse road,' this refers to wide, paved roads meant for vehicles. It's more informal than 街道 and emphasizes the traffic aspect.
Example: 过马路要小心。(Be careful when crossing the road.)
3. 巷子 (xiàngzi) - Alley / Lane
Refers to narrow streets or alleys, often in residential or older areas. It implies a sense of enclosure and quietness.
Example: 那个小店就在前面的巷子里。(That little shop is in the alley ahead.)
4. 道路 (dàolù) - Road / Way (Formal)
A formal, collective term for roads. Often used in technical, political, or metaphorical contexts (e.g., 'the road to success').
Example: 这里的道路建设非常完善。(The road construction here is very complete.)
5. 胡同 (hútòng) - Hutong
Specific to Northern China, especially Beijing. These are traditional narrow alleys formed by lines of siheyuan (traditional courtyard residences).
Example: 北京的胡同很有特色。(Beijing's Hutongs are very distinctive.)

When choosing between these words, ask yourself: Am I describing the traffic (马路), the address (路), the narrowness (巷子), or the urban environment and community (街道)? This distinction will make your Chinese much more precise.

"虽然这只是一条普通的街道，但它承载了我童年的所有回忆。" (Although this is just an ordinary street, it carries all my childhood memories.)

How Formal Is It?

격식체

""

비격식체

""

난이도

쓰기 3/5

알아야 할 문법

수준별 예문

1

这是一条街道。

This is a street.

Uses the measure word '条' (tiáo).

2

街道很长。

The street is very long.

Adjective '长' (cháng) describes the noun.

3

我在街道上走。

I am walking on the street.

Prepositional phrase '在...上'.

4

街道上有车。

There are cars on the street.

Existence sentence with '有'.

5

这条街道很美。

This street is very beautiful.

Demonstrative '这条' (this).

6

街道在哪里？

Where is the street?

Question word '在哪里'.

7

我家门口有一条街道。

There is a street in front of my house.

Location + 有 + Object.

8

街道很干净。

The street is very clean.

Adjective '干净' (gānjìng).

1

这条街道有很多商店。

This street has many shops.

Quantity '很多' (hěnduō).

2

晚上的街道非常热闹。

The street is very lively at night.

Time word '晚上' used as a modifier.

3

请过这条街道。

Please cross this street.

Verb '过' (guò) meaning to cross.

4

这里的街道很窄。

The streets here are very narrow.

Adjective '窄' (zhǎi).

5

我不认识这条街道。

I don't know (recognize) this street.

Negative '不' + verb '认识'.

6

街道两旁都是树。

There are trees on both sides of the street.

Phrase '两旁' (both sides).

7

这条街道通往公园。

This street leads to the park.

Verb '通往' (tōngwǎng) - lead to.

8

他在街道上跑步。

He is running on the street.

Action in progress '在...上'.

1

为了安全，孩子们不应该在街道上玩耍。

For safety, children should not play on the street.

Modal verb '应该' (should).

2

这条街道最近正在维修。

This street has been under repair recently.

Continuous aspect '正在'.

3

新搬来的邻居对这条街道还不熟悉。

The new neighbor is not yet familiar with this street.

Adjective '熟悉' (familiar).

4

政府计划拓宽这条拥挤的街道。

The government plans to widen this crowded street.

Verb '拓宽' (tuòkuān) - to widen.

5

街道办事处就在转角处。

The sub-district office is just around the corner.

Administrative term '街道办事处'.

6

这条街道的历史非常悠久。

The history of this street is very long.

Adjective '悠久' (yōujiǔ) - long-standing.

7

清洁工每天清晨都会打扫街道。

The cleaners sweep the streets every morning at dawn.

Frequency '每天'.

8

街道的布局非常合理。

The layout of the streets is very reasonable.

Noun '布局' (bùjú) - layout.

1

繁华的街道反映了这座城市的经济活力。

The bustling streets reflect the economic vitality of this city.

Verb '反映' (fǎnyìng) - reflect.

2

这些古老的街道保留了传统的建筑风格。

These ancient streets have preserved traditional architectural styles.

Verb '保留' (bǎoliú) - preserve.

3

街道两旁的霓虹灯闪烁不停。

The neon lights on both sides of the street are flashing incessantly.

Complement of state '不停'.

4

他漫无目的地在街道上徘徊。

He wandered aimlessly on the streets.

Idiom '漫无目的地' (aimlessly).

5

街道的改造工程已经接近尾声。

The street renovation project is nearing its end.

Phrase '接近尾声' (nearing the end).

6

随着城市化进程，许多小街道消失了。

With the process of urbanization, many small streets have disappeared.

Conjunction '随着' (along with).

7

街道上的噪音严重影响了居民的休息。

The noise on the street seriously affected the residents' rest.

Adverb '严重' (seriously).

8

志愿者们正在街道上分发传单。

Volunteers are distributing leaflets on the street.

Verb '分发' (fēnfā) - distribute.

1

街道不仅是交通空间，更是社会交往的场所。

Streets are not only transportation spaces but also places for social interaction.

Structure '不仅...更是...'.

2

这条街道见证了这座城市的兴衰荣辱。

This street has witnessed the rise and fall, the glory and shame of this city.

Verb '见证' (jiànzhèng) - witness.

3

文学作品中，街道常被赋予深刻的象征意义。

In literary works, streets are often given profound symbolic meanings.

Passive '被' structure.

4

街道景观的设计应兼顾美学与功能性。

The design of streetscapes should balance aesthetics and functionality.

Verb '兼顾' (jiāngù) - give consideration to both.

5

这些错综复杂的街道构成了一座巨大的迷宫。

These intricate streets form a giant maze.

Adjective '错综复杂' (intricate).

6

街道的尺度感对行人的心理体验至关重要。

The sense of scale of a street is crucial to the psychological experience of pedestrians.

Phrase '至关重要' (crucial).

7

政府致力于打造充满人文关怀的街道环境。

The government is committed to creating a street environment full of humanistic care.

Verb '致力于' (be committed to).

8

在喧嚣的街道背后，隐藏着许多不为人知的故事。

Behind the noisy streets, many unknown stories are hidden.

Phrase '不为人知' (unknown).

1

街道作为城市肌理的核心，承载着集体记忆的碎片。

As the core of the urban fabric, streets carry fragments of collective memory.

Metaphor '城市肌理' (urban fabric).

2

对街道空间的权力争夺反映了复杂的社会阶层关系。

The struggle for power over street space reflects complex social class relations.

Abstract noun '权力争夺' (power struggle).

3

现代主义建筑往往忽视了街道作为公共生活载体的功能。

Modernist architecture often overlooks the function of the street as a carrier of public life.

Verb '忽视' (overlook).

4

街道的演变是技术进步与社会变革共同作用的结果。

The evolution of streets is the result of the combined action of technological progress and social change.

Phrase '共同作用的结果'.

5

在全球化背景下，许多城市的街道正趋于同质化。

In the context of globalization, the streets of many cities are tending towards homogenization.

Verb '趋于' (tend towards).

6

街道的“非正式性”在维持社区活力方面发挥着不可替代的作用。

The 'informality' of streets plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining community vitality.

Adjective '不可替代' (irreplaceable).

7

对街道进行微更新，旨在通过最小的干预实现最大的社会效益。

Micro-renovation of streets aims to achieve maximum social benefits through minimal intervention.

Noun '微更新' (micro-renovation).

8

街道不仅是地理意义上的存在，更是文化意义上的建构。

Streets are not only geographical existences but also cultural constructions.

Philosophical structure '不仅是...更是...'.

자주 쓰는 조합

繁华的街道
拥挤的街道
整洁的街道
狭窄的街道
打扫街道
穿过街道
街道布局
街道改造
街道景观
街道办事处

자주 쓰는 구문

街道两旁

街道中心

街道拐角

老旧街道

商业街道

步行街道

街道灯光

街道噪音

街道清洁

街道安全

자주 혼동되는 단어

街道 vs 路 (lù)

街道 vs 道 (dào)

街道 vs 街 (jiē)

관용어 및 표현

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

혼동하기 쉬운

街道 vs

街道 vs

街道 vs

街道 vs

街道 vs

문장 패턴

사용법

vs lu

Use '路' for addresses, '街道' for descriptions.

measure word

Always use '条'.

administrative

Recognize '街道' as a sub-district unit in China.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using '个' instead of '条'.
  • Using '街道' in a specific home address.
  • Omitting '上' when saying 'on the street'.
  • Confusing '街道' with '马路' in technical contexts.
  • Using '街道' for a dirt path in the mountains.

팁

Learn the Measure Word

Always pair '街道' with '条' to sound like a native speaker.

Explore Hutongs

If you are in Beijing, '街道' often refers to historical Hutongs.

Location Phrases

Use '在街道上' to mean 'on the street'.

Character Practice

Practice writing '街' as it has many strokes.

Tone Accuracy

Make sure 'jiē' is high and flat (1st tone).

Urban Focus

Only use '街道' when talking about towns or cities.

News Keywords

Listen for '街道' in news about city construction.

Community Office

Remember '街道办事处' if you live in China.

Signs

Look for '街道' on city sanitation signs.

Adjective Pairing

Pair with '繁华' (bustling) for a common collocation.

암기하기

기억법

Jie (Street) + Dao (Way) = The way through the street.

어원

문화적 맥락

In Beijing, traditional streets are called Hutongs.

In Shanghai, traditional lanes are called Lilongs.

Many 街道 transform into night markets after sunset.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"你家附近的街道热闹吗？ (Is the street near your house lively?)"

"你最喜欢哪条街道？ (Which street do you like best?)"

"这条街道上有超市吗？ (Is there a supermarket on this street?)"

"我们去那条街道逛逛吧？ (Shall we go for a stroll on that street?)"

"你知道街道办事处在哪儿吗？ (Do you know where the sub-district office is?)"

일기 주제

描述一下你每天经过的街道。 (Describe the street you pass every day.)

如果你可以设计一条街道，它会是什么样子的？ (If you could design a street, what would it look like?)

写一写关于你童年记忆中的那条街道。 (Write about the street in your childhood memories.)

比较一下城市街道和乡村小路。 (Compare city streets and country paths.)

讨论一下街道噪音对生活的影响。 (Discuss the impact of street noise on life.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Usually no. Use '路' (lù) or '街' (jiē) as part of the specific name, e.g., '南京路'.

'街道' is the full noun. '街' is often used in names (e.g., 王府井大街) or compounds (e.g., 逛街).

It is standard. '道路' is more formal, '马路' is more informal.

It manages local community affairs like residency, social services, and local disputes.

You can say '过马路' (most common) or '穿过街道'.

No. Use '高速公路' (gāosù gōnglù).

It is '条' (tiáo).

Rarely. It implies urban development. Use '路' or '小路' for rural areas.

No, it is strictly a noun.

Usually, yes. It implies a street designed for both people and vehicles.

셀프 테스트 190 질문

/ 190 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!