A1 Expression 중립

Es ist warm.

It is warm.

To describe the high temperature.

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문화적 배경

Germans distinguish strictly between 'warm' and 'heiß'. 'Warm' is usually positive (20-25°C), while 'heiß' (>30°C) often leads to complaints about the 'Hitze'. In Austria, you might hear 'Es ist fein warm', using 'fein' to emphasize the pleasantness of the temperature. Swiss German speakers might use 'warm' to describe the 'Föhn'—a warm, dry wind that comes off the Alps and is said to cause headaches. The concept of 'Stoßlüften' means even if it's warm, you open windows fully for 5 minutes rather than leaving them tilted ('auf Kipp').

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The Dative Rule

Memorize 'Mir ist warm' as a fixed chunk. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

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Small Talk Gold

If you don't know what to say, comment on the warmth. It's the safest topic in Germany.

To describe the high temperature.

💡

The Dative Rule

Memorize 'Mir ist warm' as a fixed chunk. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

💬

Small Talk Gold

If you don't know what to say, comment on the warmth. It's the safest topic in Germany.

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Celsius vs Fahrenheit

Remember that 'warm' in Germany is usually 20-25°C. 30°C is already 'heiß'!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the personal feeling (Dative).

___ ist warm. (I am warm)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mir

In German, personal feelings of temperature use the dative case: Mir ist warm.

Which sentence is correct for describing the weather?

How do you say 'It is warm today'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es ist heute warm.

The standard word order is Subject (Es) + Verb (ist) + Adverb (heute) + Adjective (warm).

Match the German phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es ist warm -> It is warm (weather); Mir ist warm -> I feel warm; Die Suppe ist warm -> The soup is warm; Es war warm -> It was warm

Understanding the difference between environment, personal feeling, and past tense is key.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Gehen wir in den Park? B: Ja, ___ ___ ___ draußen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: es ist warm

B is giving a reason why they should go to the park.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Temperature Scale

Kalt
Eis Ice
Warm
Sonne Sun
Heiß
Feuer Fire

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the personal feeling (Dative). Fill Blank A1

___ ist warm. (I am warm)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mir

In German, personal feelings of temperature use the dative case: Mir ist warm.

Which sentence is correct for describing the weather? Choose A1

How do you say 'It is warm today'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es ist heute warm.

The standard word order is Subject (Es) + Verb (ist) + Adverb (heute) + Adjective (warm).

Match the German phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es ist warm -> It is warm (weather); Mir ist warm -> I feel warm; Die Suppe ist warm -> The soup is warm; Es war warm -> It was warm

Understanding the difference between environment, personal feeling, and past tense is key.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Gehen wir in den Park? B: Ja, ___ ___ ___ draußen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: es ist warm

B is giving a reason why they should go to the park.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes! 'Das Essen ist warm' is perfectly natural.

'Warm' is pleasant or moderate; 'heiß' is very high temperature and often uncomfortable.

Because in German, the heat is something 'happening to you' (Dative), not a state of being (Nominative).

Yes, 'ein warmer Mensch' means a kind, empathetic person.

Use the verb 'werden': 'Es wird warm.'

Not really for the temperature, but 'warm' was old slang for gay, though 'schwul' is the standard word now.

Usually between 18°C and 25°C.

Both are correct! German word order is flexible with adverbs.

Ask 'Ist dir warm?' (Dative).

It means lukewarm, often used for water or milk.

As an adjective, it changes endings (warme Tage), but as a predicate (Es ist warm), it doesn't change.

Yes, 'warme Farben' are reds, oranges, and yellows.

관련 표현

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Es ist heiß.

similar

It is hot.

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Mir ist warm.

specialized form

I feel warm.

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Lauwarm

specialized form

Lukewarm.

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Warmherzig

builds on

Warm-hearted.

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Es wird warm.

similar

It is getting warm.

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