A2 Conjunctions & Connectors 13 min read 쉬움

'Because'를 사용하여 이유 설명하기

'Because'는 영어로 어떤 상황이나 이유든지 설명할 수 있는 아주 중요한 열쇠예요.
학습 완료로 표시
연습하기

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'because' to connect an action to its reason, answering the question 'Why?'.

  • Use 'because' before a full subject + verb clause: 'I slept because I was tired.'
  • No comma is needed when 'because' is in the middle of the sentence.
  • If you start with 'because', you MUST use a comma after the first clause.
Result + 🔗 because + Reason (Subject + Verb)

Overview

어젯밤 틱톡에서 고양이 영상을 보느라 왜 3시간이나 썼을까요? 다이어트 중인데 왜 엑스트라 라지 피자를 주문했을까요? 영어에서 모든 행동에는 그 뒤에 숨겨진 이야기가 있어요.
because라는 단어가 바로 그 이야기를 들려줄 수 있는 티켓이에요. 어떤 행동(결과)과 그 동기(이유)를 연결하는 가장 흔한 방법이죠. because가 없다면, 우리의 대화는 끊어진 사실들의 나열처럼 느껴질 거예요.
이렇게 말한다고 상상해 보세요:
I am late. The bus crashed.
(나 늦었어. 버스가 고장 났어.) 마치 로봇이 뉴스를 전하는 것처럼 들리죠!
because를 넣으면 여러분은 이야기꾼이 됩니다:
I am late because the bus crashed.
(버스가 고장 나서 늦었어.) 이제 친구가 진짜 상황을 이해하게 되죠. because를 영어의 «다리»라고 생각해보세요. 듣는 사람을 '무슨 일이 일어났는지'에서 '왜 일어났는지'로 안내해 주니까요.
변명을 하거나, 칭찬을 하거나, 요즘 넷플릭스에 푹 빠진 이유를 설명할 때 쓸 수 있는 최고의 도구예요. 단, 왜 엄마 문자에 답장을 안 했는지 설명할 때는 쓰지 마세요; 어떤 건 미스터리로 남겨두는 게 더 낫거든요.

How This Grammar Works

핵심적으로 because는 종속 접속사예요. 말이 좀 거창하게 들리지만, 단순히 문장의 두 부분을 연결해 준다는 뜻이에요. 한 부분은 주요 아이디어(independent clause, 독립 절)이고, 다른 부분은 설명(dependent clause, 종속 절)이에요.
because의 마법은 항상 이유를 소개한다는 점이에요. 아무 데나 막 던져 넣으면 안 돼요. Why?(왜?)라는 질문에 답하는 문장 부분 바로 앞에 와야 하죠.
예를 들어, "I'm tired because I stayed up gaming,«(게임하느라 밤새워서 피곤해)라고 하면 게임이 이유가 되죠. 만약 순서를 바꿔서 »I stayed up gaming because I'm tired,"(피곤해서 밤새 게임했어)라고 하면, 친구들이 당신의 휴식 방법이 정말 특이하다고 생각할 거예요! 현대 영어에서는 문자, 이메일, 심지어 밈(meme)에서도 끊임없이 사용돼요.
엄청 지저분한 방 사진에
Because kids.
(애들 때문에.)라는 캡션이 달린 걸 볼 수도 있어요. 이건 유행하는 줄임말이지만, A2 레벨인 여러분은 일단 완전하고 문법적으로 정확한 문장부터 집중할게요. 인스타그램 라이브에서 백덤블링을 시도하기 전에 걷는 법부터 배우는 것과 같아요.

Formation Pattern

1
because로 문장을 만드는 데는 두 가지 주요 방법이 있어요.
2
The Standard Way (Middle Placement):
3
[결과/행동] + because + [주어] + [동사] + [이유의 나머지 부분].
4
예시:
I missed the call because my phone was on silent.
(내 폰이 무음이라서 전화를 못 받았어.)
5
참고: 이 패턴에서는 보통 because 앞에 콤마(,)를 찍지 않아요.
6
The Emphatic Way (Beginning Placement):
7
Because + [주어] + [동사] + [이유], + [결과/행동].
8
예시: "Because the Wi-Fi was down, I couldn't join the Zoom meeting." (와이파이가 끊겨서 줌 회의에 들어갈 수 없었어.)
9
참고: because로 문장을 시작할 때는 이유를 나타내는 절 뒤에 반드시 콤마를 찍어야 해요. 독자가 본론으로 들어가기 전에 숨을 좀 고를 수 있게 해주는 거죠.
10
The Short Answer (Informal):
11
Q:
Why are you laughing?
(왜 웃어?)
12
A:
Because this meme is hilarious.
(이 밈이 너무 웃겨서.)
13
캐주얼한 대화나 문자에서는 질문에 답할 때 because만 단독으로 자주 써요. 격식 있는 에세이에서는 문장 파편(sentence fragment) 취급을 받겠지만, 왓츠앱에서는 완벽하게 괜찮아요. 하지만 아이엘츠(IELTS) 시험에서는 쓰지 마세요. 점수가 스냅챗 메시지처럼 사라질지도 몰라요.

When To Use It

거의 모든 대화에서 because를 쓰게 될 거예요. 가장 흔한 상황들은 다음과 같아요:
  • Making Excuses: "I can't go to the gym because I'm 'busy' (watching Netflix)." (나 '바빠서'(넷플릭스 보느라) 헬스장 못 가.)
  • Giving Compliments:
    I like your profile picture because you look so happy!
    (너 정말 행복해 보여서 프로필 사진 맘에 든다!)
  • Explaining Feelings: "I'm stressed because my exam is tomorrow." (내일이 시험이라 스트레스 받아.)
  • Justifying Choices:
    I bought these shoes because they were on sale.
    (세일 중이라서 이 신발 샀어.)
  • Social Media Captions:
    Traveling to Bali because I need a break from reality.
    (현실 도피가 필요해서 발리로 여행 감.)
  • Job Interviews:
    I want this job because I am passionate about coding.
    (코딩에 열정이 있어서 이 일을 원합니다.)
  • Gaming:
    We lost the match because my ping was too high!
    (핑이 너무 높아서 경기 졌어!) (게이머들의 고전적인 변명이죠).
기본적으로 누군가 Why?라고 물으면, because가 가장 먼저 출동해요. 문법계의 119 같은 존재죠—재난(상황)을 설명해야 할 때면 언제나 거기 있거든요.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1The Because of Trap: 많은 사람이 because와 because of를 헷갈려 해요.
  • because + 완전한 문장 (주어 + 동사):
    I stayed home because it rained.
    (비가 와서 집에 있었어.)
  • because of + 명사:
    I stayed home because of the rain.
    (비 때문에 집에 있었어.)
  • 실수:
    I stayed home because the rain.
    (이건 마치 유아에게 말하는 것처럼 들려요).
  1. 1The Comma Drama: 앞서 언급했듯이, 문장 중간에 있는 because 앞에는 콤마를 찍지 마세요.
  • 틀림: "I'm late, because I slept in."
  • 맞음: "I'm late because I slept in." (늦잠 자서 늦었어.)
  1. 1Starting and Stopping: because로 문장을 시작해 놓고 뒷부분을 마무리하는 걸 까먹지 마세요.
  • 틀림:
    Because I was hungry.
    (배고팠기 때문에.)
  • 맞음:
    I ate a sandwich because I was hungry.
    (배고파서 샌드위치를 먹었어.)
  1. 1Overusing It: 전문적인 글쓰기에서는 모든 문장에 because를 쓰지 않도록 노력하세요. 글이 반복적으로 보여요. 마치 모든 인스타그램 게시물에 똑같은 필터를 쓰는 것과 같아요—결국 사람들은 지루해할 거예요.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

  • Because vs. So: 이 둘은 동전의 양면과 같아요. because는 이유를, so는 결과를 소개해요.
  • 이유 중심: "I'm hungry because I didn't eat breakfast." (아침을 안 먹어서 배고파.)
  • 결과 중심: "I didn't eat breakfast, so I'm hungry." (아침을 안 먹었어, 그래서 배고파.)
  • so는 전진 기어, because는 후진 기어라고 생각해보세요.
  • Because vs. As / Since: 이것들은 because보다 더 격식 있는 표현들이에요.
  • 캐주얼: "I'm staying in because it's cold." (추워서 안에 있을래.)
  • 격식:
    As the weather is inclement, I shall remain indoors.
    (날씨가 좋지 않으므로, 실내에 머무르겠습니다.) (19세기 시인이나 아주 진지한 변호사처럼 보이고 싶다면 이걸 쓰세요).
  • Because vs. Due to: Due to는 매우 격식 있는 표현이고 보통 to be 동사 뒤에 따라와요.
  • The delay was due to heavy traffic.
    (지연은 심한 교통 체증 때문이었습니다.)
  • 술집에서 친구한테 이렇게 말하진 않겠죠. 그냥 "I'm late because the traffic sucked."(차가 너무 막혀서 늦었어)라고 할 거예요.

Quick FAQ

Q

because로 문장을 시작해도 되나요?

네! 첫 번째 부분 뒤에 콤마 찍는 것만 기억하세요.

Because I was tired, I went to bed.
(피곤해서 자러 갔어.)

Q

cause랑 because랑 같은 건가요?

말할 때나 문자 할 때는 맞아요. 사람들은 종종

cause
나 "'cause«라고 해요. 하지만 글을 쓸 때는 항상 전체 단어를 쓰세요. »Cause«는 절친용, »because"는 상사용이에요.

Q

because는 항상 이유를 설명해야 하나요?

보통은 그렇죠. 하지만 현대 슬랭(인터넷 용어)에서는 전치사처럼 쓰기도 해요: "I'm tired because Monday." (월요일이라서 피곤해.) 재밌긴 하지만, 학교에서는 쓰지 마세요!

Q

because가 왜 그렇게 중요한가요?

그게 없으면 여러분은 그냥 사실만 나열하는 거예요. 그게 있으면 여러분의 논리를 설명하는 거죠. 여러분을 단순한 데이터 포인트에서 개성 있는 사람으로 바꿔준답니다.

Sentence Structure with 'Because'

Position Structure Example
Middle
Result + because + Reason
I'm eating because I'm hungry.
Beginning
Because + Reason + , + Result
Because I'm hungry, I'm eating.
Negative
Result + because + Negative Reason
I'm sad because you aren't here.
Question
Why + Question Form + because...?
Why are you late? Because I missed the bus.

Informal Contractions

Full Form Short Form Usage
because
'cause
Spoken English / Songs
because
bc
Texting / Social Media
because
cos / coz
British Informal Spoken

Meanings

A conjunction used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or cause for something mentioned in the main clause.

1

Direct Cause

Explaining the physical or logical cause of an event.

“The grass is wet because it rained.”

“He failed the test because he didn't study.”

2

Motivation/Justification

Explaining the personal reason or motive behind a human action.

“I called you because I missed you.”

“She went to the store because she needed milk.”

3

Informal Shortening

Using 'cause' or 'bc' in casual speech or texting.

“I'm staying home 'cause I'm tired.”

“I can't go bc I have work.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 'Because'를 사용하여 이유 설명하기
구조 목적 예시 참고
Main clause + because clause
Giving a reason for the main clause
I'm happy `because` it's Friday.
쉼표 필요 없어요.
Because clause + comma + main clause
Emphasizing the reason
`Because` it's raining, we'll stay inside.
쉼표가 꼭 필요해요!
Answering 'Why?' questions
Providing a direct reason
Q: Why are you late? A: `Because` the bus was slow.
짧은 대답에 자주 사용돼요.
Because vs. Because of
Connecting a full clause (S+V) vs. a noun
I'm tired `because` I worked late. / I'm tired `because of` the work.
'Because of' 뒤에는 명사나 명사구가 와야 해요.
Informal shorthand
Quick texting
Can't meet `bc` I'm busy.
아주 비공식적인 대서만 써요.

격식 수준 스펙트럼

격식체
The event was delayed because the weather conditions were unfavorable.

The event was delayed because the weather conditions were unfavorable. (Weather delay)

중립
The party was late because it was raining.

The party was late because it was raining. (Weather delay)

비격식체
We're late 'cause of the rain.

We're late 'cause of the rain. (Weather delay)

속어
Late bc rain is trash.

Late bc rain is trash. (Weather delay)

'Because'의 힘

Because

기능

  • Reason 왜 어떤 일이 일어나는지
  • Explanation 세부 사항 명확히 하기

구조 1

  • Main Clause + Because Clause 쉼표 불필요
  • Example I'm happy because it's Friday

구조 2

  • Because Clause, + Main Clause 쉼표 필요
  • Example Because it's raining, we stayed in

흔한 실수

  • No comma (initial) 'because'가 문장 시작할 때
  • Because + So 둘 다 사용하지 마세요
  • Because of + Clause 명사/명사구 필요

'Because' vs. 'So' vs. 'Because of' 비교

Because
Connects a reason (clause) I'm late because I missed the bus.
Answers 'Why?' Why are you tired? Because I worked late.
So
Connects a result (clause) I missed the bus, so I'm late.
Shows consequence It was raining, so we stayed inside.
Because of
Connects a reason (noun/phrase) I'm late because of the traffic.
Followed by Noun/Pronoun Because of him, we won.

'Because' 사용 흐름도

1

어떤 일이 왜 일어났는지 설명하고 싶으신가요?

YES
'because'를 사용하세요.
NO
'so' 또는 다른 접속사를 고려해 보세요.
2

이유가 완전한 문장(주어 + 동사)인가요?

YES
'because'를 사용하세요 (예: 'because I was tired')
NO
'because of' + 명사/명사구를 사용하세요 (예: 'because of the rain')
3

'because'가 전체 문장을 시작하나요?

YES
'because' 절 뒤에 쉼표를 추가하세요 (예: 'Because it's cold, I wore a jacket.')
NO
'because' 앞에 쉼표가 필요 없어요 (예: 'I wore a jacket because it's cold.')

일상생활 속 'Because' 상황

🗣️

일상적인 설명

  • • 왜 늦었는지
  • • 왜 행복한지
  • • 왜 특정 것을 선택했는지
📱

디지털 생활

  • • 'bc'로 문자 보내기
  • • 넷플릭스 줄거리 이유
  • • 게임 핑계
🎓

학업/직장

  • • 프로젝트 결정 정당화
  • • 지연 설명하기
  • • 발표 이유 말하기
💖

개인적인 선호

  • • 특정 노래를 좋아하는 이유
  • • 특정 음식을 선호하는 이유
  • • 취미를 선택한 이유
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

I am sad because I am tired.

2

She eats because she is hungry.

3

I like him because he is funny.

4

They run because they are late.

1

I'm wearing a coat because it's cold outside.

2

Because the shop was closed, I went home.

3

He is studying hard because he has an exam.

4

We are happy because we won the game.

1

I decided to move because I wanted a better life.

2

Because I hadn't seen her for years, I didn't recognize her.

3

The flight was cancelled because there was a pilot strike.

4

I'm telling you this because I trust you.

1

The project failed not because of a lack of money, but because we lacked time.

2

I didn't go because I was tired, but because I had work to do.

3

Because the evidence was inconclusive, the case was dismissed.

4

She's successful because she never gives up on her dreams.

1

It must be late, because the streetlights have already come on.

2

Just because you're older doesn't mean you're always right.

Just because... doesn't mean...

3

The economy is struggling, largely because of global supply chain issues.

4

I'm hesitant to join, simply because I don't have the bandwidth right now.

1

The theory is flawed, if only because it ignores the fundamental laws of physics.

2

He resigned, not because he was forced out, but because his integrity demanded it.

3

Because of the sheer volume of data, the analysis took months to complete.

4

I'm doing this because... well, because science.

혼동하기 쉬운

Giving Reasons with 'Because' 대 Because vs. So

Learners mix up the cause and the result.

Giving Reasons with 'Because' 대 Because vs. Since

They both give reasons, but 'since' also refers to time.

자주 하는 실수

✗

I am late because the rain.

✓

I am late because it is raining.

'Because' needs a verb. Use 'because of' for nouns.
✗

Why you are late? Because I missed bus.

✓

Why are you late? Because I missed the bus.

Don't forget the article 'the' and correct question word order.
✗

Because I was tired, so I went to bed.

✓

Because I was tired, I went to bed.

Do not use 'because' and 'so' in the same sentence. It is redundant.
✗

Because it was raining I stayed home.

✓

Because it was raining, I stayed home.

Missing comma after the first clause when starting with 'Because'.
✗

I didn't go because of I was sick.

✓

I didn't go because I was sick.

Using 'because of' before a clause (subject + verb).
✗

The reason is because...

✓

The reason is that...

In formal writing, 'the reason is because' is considered redundant.

문장 패턴

I am ___ because ___.

Because it was ___, I ___.

I can't ___ because I have to ___.

Real World Usage

Texting a friend constant

Can't come bc I'm sick.

Job Interview common

I am a good leader because I listen to my team.

Ordering Food occasional

No cheese, please, because I have an allergy.

Social Media very common

Living my best life because I finally graduated!

Doctor's Visit common

My head hurts because I didn't sleep.

Travel/Airport common

The flight is delayed because of a technical issue.

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기
💡

쉼표(,)는 여러분의 친구예요!

'Because'로 문장을 시작할 때는 항상 주절 앞에 쉼표를 넣어주세요. 이유와 결과를 더 명확하게 구분해줘요: "Because it's important, I'm telling you this!"
⚠️

'because'와 'so'를 함께 쓰지 마세요!

'because'는 이유를, 'so'는 결과를 나타내요. 같은 문장에서 이 둘을 동시에 사용하지 않도록 조심하세요:
I was tired, so I went to bed.
또는
I went to bed because I was tired.
🎯

'Because'로 짧게 대답하기

'Why...?'라는 질문에 'Because'로 바로 대답할 수 있어요. 자연스럽고 간결하죠:
Why are you smiling? Because I heard a funny joke!
🌍

문자 메시지 약어 'bc'

친구들과의 아주 비공식적인 대화에서는 'because'를 'bc'로 줄여 쓰기도 해요. 친한 친구에게만 사용하고 교수님이나 상사에게는 사용하지 마세요: "Can't meet bc I'm busy."

Smart Tips

Imagine they are two magnets that repel each other. You can only have one in your sentence!

Because I'm tired, so I'm going home. → Because I'm tired, I'm going home.

Read the sentence out loud. If you start with 'Because', you naturally pause in the middle—that's where the comma goes.

Because it was cold I wore a hat. → Because it was cold, I wore a hat.

Use 'bc' or 'cause' for friends, but never for your boss!

I will be late because there is traffic. → Late bc traffic is crazy.

Try starting the sentence with 'Because' instead of always putting it in the middle to vary your writing style.

I like summer because it's hot. I like the beach because it's fun. → I like summer because it's hot. Because the beach is fun, I go there often.

발음

buh-KUZ

The Weak 'Because'

In fast speech, the first syllable 'be-' is very short, sounding like /bɪˈkəz/ or even just /kəz/.

be-CAUSE

Stress Pattern

The stress is on the second syllable: be-CAUSE.

Comma Pause

Because it was raining [pause], I stayed home.

The slight rise in pitch before the comma signals more information is coming.

암기하기

기억법

B-E-C-A-U-S-E: Big Elephants Can Always Understand Small Elephants.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant bridge labeled 'BECAUSE'. On one side of the river is the 'Action' (running) and on the other side is the 'Reason' (a lion). The bridge connects them.

Rhyme

Don't use 'so' and 'because' together, or you'll be wrong in any weather!

Story

A boy was late for school. He told his teacher, 'I am late `because` my alarm broke.' The teacher asked 'Why?' again. He said, '`Because` I dropped it.' Now he uses `because` to explain everything.

Word Web

whyreasoncausesinceasresultexplanation

챌린지

Write 3 sentences about your day using 'because'. One must start with 'Because' and use a comma!

문화 노트

In many English-speaking schools, children are taught 'never start a sentence with because.' This is a myth to prevent fragments, but it is perfectly fine in adult writing if the sentence is complete.

The 'Because [Noun]' meme (e.g., 'Because science') is used to give a humorous, short explanation for something complex.

English speakers often use 'because' to soften a 'no' answer. Just saying 'No' is rude; adding a reason makes it polite.

From Middle English 'bi cause', a loan-translation of Old French 'par cause'.

대화 시작하기

“

Why did you choose to learn English?

“

Why is your favorite city so special to you?

“

Why do you think some people prefer cats over dogs?

일기 주제

Write about a time you were late. Why did it happen?
Why is your best friend your best friend?
Explain why you like your favorite hobby.

자주 하는 실수

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

올바른 접속사를 선택하세요.

I'm learning English ___ I want to travel.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: because
문장의 뒷부분이 영어를 배우는 이유를 설명해요. 'Because'는 이유를 도입할 때 사용해요.
실수를 찾아 고치세요. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Because it was raining I took an umbrella.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Because it was raining, I took an umbrella.
'because'가 문장 앞에 올 때는 'because' 절 뒤에 쉼표가 필요해요.
올바른 영어 문장을 입력하세요. 번역

Translate into English: 'Estoy cansado porque trabajé mucho.'

Answer starts with: ["I...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I am tired because I worked a lot.","I'm tired because I worked a lot."]
이 문장은 피곤한 이유('I worked a lot')를 설명해요. 'Because'가 두 아이디어를 연결해줘요.
올바른 문장을 고르세요. 객관식

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She is happy because she got a new job.
'because'가 문장 중간에 올 때는 일반적으로 그 앞에 쉼표가 필요 없어요.

Score: /4

연습 문제

8 exercises
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. 객관식

I am wearing a sweater ___ I am cold.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: because
We use 'because' to introduce the reason (being cold).
Find the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Because I was late, so I missed the meeting.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Remove 'so'
You cannot use 'because' and 'so' in the same sentence.
Fill in the blank with 'because' or 'because of'.

We stayed home ___ the rain.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: because of
'The rain' is a noun phrase, so we use 'because of'.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

happy / because / I / am / passed / I / the / test

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am happy because I passed the test.
The standard order is Result + because + Reason.
Match the result with the reason. Match Pairs

1. I'm tired. 2. I'm eating. 3. I'm happy.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B
Logical matching of causes and effects.
Which sentence is punctuated correctly? 객관식

Choose the correct sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Because it was hot, I went swimming.
A comma is required when 'Because' starts the sentence.
Complete the sentence.

I'm learning English ___ I want a better job.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: because
The desire for a job is the reason for learning English.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I am late because the traffic was.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am late because the traffic was bad.
'Because' needs a full clause (Subject + Verb + Adjective/Noun).

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
'because' 또는 'because of'로 문장을 완성하세요. 빈칸 채우기

I couldn't go to the party ___ my illness.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: because of
문장을 완성하세요. 빈칸 채우기

She learned Spanish quickly ___ she lived in Madrid for a year.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: because
실수를 찾아 고치세요. Error Correction

He was hungry, because he ate a big meal.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He was hungry, so he ate a big meal.
문장을 고치세요. Error Correction

Because of she studied hard, she passed the exam.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Because she studied hard, she passed the exam.
'because'를 올바르게 사용한 문장은 무엇인가요? 객관식

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I missed the bus because I woke up late.
문법적으로 올바른 문장을 선택하세요. 객관식

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Because the concert was sold out, we couldn't get tickets.
Translate into English: 'Ella sonríe porque está feliz.' 번역

Translate into English: 'Ella sonríe porque está feliz.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["She smiles because she is happy.","She's smiling because she's happy."]
Translate into English: 'Debido a que el tráfico era intenso, llegamos tarde a la reunión.' 번역

Translate into English: 'Debido a que el tráfico era intenso, llegamos tarde a la reunión.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Because the traffic was heavy, we were late for the meeting.","We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy."]
이 단어들을 문장으로 배열하세요. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I went to bed early because I was tired.
단어들을 배열하여 문법적으로 올바른 문장을 만드세요. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Because the weather was bad, the flight was cancelled.
행동과 그 이유를 짝지으세요. Match Pairs

Match the actions with their reasons:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
결과와 이유를 짝지으세요. 'because'가 이유를 시작할 때 쉼표 사용이 올바른지 확인하세요. Match Pairs

Match the results to their reasons:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

자주 묻는 질문 (8)

Yes! It is perfectly natural. Just remember to put a comma after the first part of the sentence. Example: `Because I was tired, I went to sleep.`

Usually, no. In standard English, we don't put a comma before `because` when it's in the middle. Example: `I'm happy because it's Friday.`

`Because` introduces the reason (I'm eating `because` I'm hungry). `So` introduces the result (I'm hungry, `so` I'm eating).

In casual speaking and texting, yes. In formal writing or exams, always use the full word `because`.

In informal speech, people sometimes say 'Because!' as a way of refusing to give a reason. However, usually, you should follow it with a sentence.

Use `because of` when the reason is just a noun. Example: `I'm late because of the rain.` Use `because` when the reason is a full sentence: `I'm late because it is raining.`

Yes, they are very similar. `Since` is slightly more formal and often used when the reason is already known by the listener.

It is a common abbreviation for 'because' used to save time while typing on mobile phones.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

무료 가입하고 연습하기

In Other Languages

Spanish high

porque

English uses 'why' for questions and 'because' for answers; Spanish uses 'por qué' and 'porque'.

French high

parce que

French has more distinct words for 'because' depending on formality (car vs parce que).

German moderate

weil

Word order: English is 'because I AM tired', German is 'weil ich müde BIN'.

Japanese low

から (kara) / ので (node)

Position: Japanese puts the 'because' word *after* the reason; English puts it *before*.

Arabic moderate

لأن (li'anna)

Arabic 'because' often attaches directly to the subject pronoun (e.g., 'because-he').

Chinese moderate

因为 (yīnwèi)

Redundancy: Chinese uses 'Because... so...' together; English only uses one.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Next
결과 접속사: So (원인과 결과)

관련 동영상

You Learned the Solar System Wrong 03:15

You Learned the Solar System Wrong
How a Video Game Gave Antarctica Its Flag 05:00

How a Video Game Gave Antarctica Its Flag
You Are Not Where You Think You Are 07:46

You Are Not Where You Think You Are
How to Use Subordinating Conjunctions for Better English 14:32 YouTube

How to Use Subordinating Conjunctions for Better English

ENGLISH with James · engVid
Subordinating Conjunctions | Learn about how to use subordinating conjunctions 4:31 YouTube

Subordinating Conjunctions | Learn about how to use subordinating conjunctions

Learn Bright
Conjunctions for Kids | Learn about coordinating, correlative, and subordinating conjunctions 8:31 YouTube

Conjunctions for Kids | Learn about coordinating, correlative, and subordinating conjunctions

Learn Bright

Related Grammar Rules

B2

반대되는 생각: 'Conversely'와 'By Contrast' 사용하기

### Overview 영어를 공부하다 보면 어느덧 '의사소통'의 단계를 넘어 '정교한 논리 전개'의 단계에 이르게 됩니다. 특히 B2 레...
C1

강조 및 수정을 위한 'As a Matter of Fact' 사용

Overview 실제로는 전문가인데 누군가 당신을 초보자로 생각한 적이 있나요? 아마 친구는 당신이 매운 음식을 못 먹는다고 생각...
C1

요약하기: In Sum & To Recapitulate

### Overview 영어를 C1 수준, 즉 원어민에 가까운 고급 단계로 구사한다는 것은 단순히 문법적으로 틀리지 않는 문장을 만드는...
A1

Conjunctions: And, But, Or, So, Because

## Conjunctions: And, But, Or, So, Because Conjunctions are **joining words** that connect two ideas. ### And — adds i...
A2

생각 정리하기: 그러고 나서, 다음에, 마침내 (Then, Next, Finally)

Overview WhatsApp에서 친구에게 완벽한 그릴드 치즈 샌드위치 만드는 법을 설명하려다 친구가 다 태워 먹은 적 있나요? 아니면...
Was this helpful?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!