B1 noun Formal 1 min read

非凡

fēifán /fēi fán/

Non-ordinary, outstanding, and exceptionally remarkable.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Remarkable, exceptional, and extraordinary quality.
  • Used to praise outstanding people or things.
  • Implies being far beyond the ordinary.

Overview

“非凡”是一个形容词,用来描述人、事、物或成就极其出色、超越寻常。它蕴含着“不平凡”、“特别”、“卓越”的含义,常用来赞美那些在某个领域或某个方面展现出非同寻常的能力、品质或成就的个体或事物。

“非凡”通常用作定语修饰名词,例如“非凡的才能”、“非凡的成就”、“非凡的勇气”。它也可以用作谓语,但相对较少,例如“他的表现非凡”。在句子中,它表达了一种高度的赞赏和肯定。

这个词常出现在对人物的评价、对成就的描述、对艺术作品的鉴赏、对自然现象的感叹等场合。例如,我们会说某位艺术家拥有非凡的创造力,某位运动员取得了非凡的成绩,或者某次经历是一次非凡的旅行。

“不凡”是“非凡”的近义词,意思相近,都可以表示不平凡。但“非凡”的程度通常比“不凡”更深,更加强调其突出和卓越。

“卓越”也表示超出一般,但更侧重于在某个领域达到顶尖水平,强调的是“杰出”和“优秀”。“非凡”则更强调“与众不同”和“不寻常”。

“杰出”与“非凡”和“卓越”都相似,指才能、成就等高出一般。但“杰出”更常用于形容具体的人物或成就,而“非凡”的范围可能更广,可以形容抽象的概念或感受。

Examples

1

这位科学家凭借其非凡的智慧,解决了困扰科学界多年的难题。

academic

This scientist, with their extraordinary intellect, solved a problem that had puzzled the scientific community for years.

2

她在如此艰难的环境下依然坚持,展现了非凡的勇气。

everyday

She persisted even in such difficult circumstances, demonstrating extraordinary courage.

3

这幅画的构图和色彩运用都达到了非凡的境界。

formal

The composition and use of color in this painting have reached an exceptional level.

4

能认识你真是我的非凡运气!

informal

It's truly my extraordinary luck to know you!

Common Collocations

非凡的才能 extraordinary talent
非凡的成就 remarkable achievement
非凡的勇气 exceptional courage
非凡的智慧 outstanding wisdom

Common Phrases

非凡人物

extraordinary person

非凡品

extraordinary quality/item

非凡经历

remarkable experience

Often Confused With

非凡 vs 不凡

'非凡' (fēifán) generally implies a higher degree of extraordinariness and excellence compared to '不凡' (bùfán). While both mean 'not ordinary', '非凡' often suggests a more profound or impressive quality.

非凡 vs 卓越

'卓越' (zhuóyuè) emphasizes reaching the highest level of skill or quality in a specific field, denoting superiority. '非凡' is broader, focusing more on being distinctly different and outstanding, not necessarily the absolute peak but significantly above average.

Grammar Patterns

非凡 + 的 + 名词 (e.g., 非凡的才能) 形容词 + 得 + 很/非常 (less common, e.g., 他表现得很非凡) 作为谓语 (less common, e.g., 他的能力非凡)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '非凡' is generally used in formal and semi-formal contexts to express high praise. It is suitable for describing significant achievements, rare talents, or impressive qualities. Avoid using it for everyday, minor occurrences unless aiming for a specific rhetorical effect.


Common Mistakes

Learners might overuse '非凡' for things that are only slightly better than average, thus diluting its strong meaning. It's also sometimes confused with '平凡' (ordinary) or '普通' (common), its antonyms. Ensure the context truly warrants such a strong adjective.

Tips

💡

Emphasize outstanding qualities

Use '非凡' when you want to highlight something truly exceptional and beyond the norm. It conveys a strong sense of admiration.

⚠️

Avoid overuse

Since '非凡' is a strong word, overuse can diminish its impact. Reserve it for genuinely remarkable instances.

🌍

Praise and recognition

In Chinese culture, acknowledging and praising extraordinary talent or achievements is valued. '非凡' is a key term in expressing such recognition.

Word Origin

The word '非凡' is composed of '非' (fēi), meaning 'not' or 'non-', and '凡' (fán), meaning 'ordinary' or 'common'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'not ordinary', directly conveying its sense of being exceptional.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, recognizing and celebrating '非凡' individuals or achievements is common. It reflects a value placed on excellence, talent, and significant contributions to society or a field.

Memory Tip

Think of '非凡' as 'not ordinary'. Imagine someone achieving something so amazing it makes everyone say, 'Wow, that's not ordinary at all!' It's a standout quality.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“非凡”和“不凡”意思非常接近,都表示不平凡。但“非凡”的程度通常比“不凡”更深,更强调其突出和卓越的特质。

可以。“非凡”不仅可以形容人或具体事物,也可以用来形容抽象的概念,比如“非凡的勇气”、“非凡的洞察力”。

在需要高度赞扬或强调某人、某事物的突出之处时使用“非凡”比较合适,例如形容杰出人才、重大成就或独特经历。

是的,“非凡”通常带有强烈的褒义,用来表达赞美和钦佩。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这位年轻的钢琴家展现了______的音乐天赋。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 非凡

这里需要一个词语来形容钢琴家的天赋非常出色,远远超过一般水平,所以“非凡”最合适。

multiple choice

下列哪个词最能表达“非凡”的含义?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 杰出、卓越

“非凡”强调的是出类拔萃、与众不同,与“杰出”、“卓越”的含义最为接近。

sentence building

请用“非凡”和“成就”组成一个句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他取得了非凡的成就。

“非凡”作为定语修饰“成就”,构成“非凡的成就”,是常见的用法。

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