B1 adverb 3 min read

公正地

Fairly means doing something in a way that is honest, equal, and follows the rules.

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Explanation at your level:

You use fairly to say something is okay or good. For example, 'It is fairly good.' It means it is not perfect, but it is nice. You can also use it to talk about games. If you play fairly, you follow the rules and you do not cheat. It is a very good word to show you are a nice person!

At this level, you can use fairly to describe degrees. If you say, 'I am fairly tired,' it means you are a little bit tired, but not exhausted. It is a great way to be more specific than just saying 'tired.' Also, remember that playing fairly is important in sports and in class projects.

You can now use fairly to express more nuanced opinions. Instead of saying 'The movie was good,' you can say 'The movie was fairly interesting.' It shows you have a balanced perspective. In professional settings, you might discuss whether a manager distributed tasks fairly among the team members. It is a word that shows you value equality and objective judgment.

At the B2 level, fairly helps you navigate social and professional discourse. You might use it to hedge your bets in a discussion: 'It is fairly certain that the project will succeed.' This shows you are confident but cautious. It also appears in idiomatic expressions like 'fairly common,' which is a standard collocation in academic writing to describe frequency without being overly absolute.

In advanced contexts, fairly is often used to maintain an objective tone. Academic writers use it to avoid overstatement. For instance, 'The results were fairly consistent across all groups.' This acknowledges minor variations while asserting the overall trend. It is essential for maintaining a sophisticated, balanced, and critical voice in your essays and formal presentations.

At the mastery level, you recognize fairly as a tool for precision. It allows for the subtle calibration of claims. In literary or philosophical discourse, you might discuss whether a character was treated fairly by fate. The word carries the weight of moral inquiry. Its etymological roots in 'beauty' and 'propriety' inform its usage, allowing you to bridge the gap between aesthetic judgment and ethical evaluation in your writing.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Fairly is an adverb meaning 'in a just way' or 'to a moderate degree'.
  • It comes from Old English roots related to beauty and propriety.
  • It is a versatile word used in both social and academic contexts.
  • Always remember to use it to modify verbs or adjectives, not nouns.

When we use the word fairly, we are usually talking about balance and justice. Imagine a scale: if you treat people fairly, you are keeping that scale level. It is about playing by the rules and making sure no one is treated worse than anyone else.

Interestingly, fairly has a double life! Sometimes it doesn't mean justice at all. It can mean 'somewhat' or 'moderately.' For example, if you say, 'It is fairly warm today,' you mean it's not boiling hot, but it's definitely not cold. It’s a very handy word to have in your vocabulary toolbox.

The word fairly comes from the Old English word fæger, which originally meant 'beautiful' or 'pleasant.' Over hundreds of years, the meaning shifted from 'beautiful' to 'proper' or 'fitting.' By the Middle English period, it began to represent the concept of justice.

It is a Germanic cousin to words like the German feiern (to celebrate). It is fascinating how a word that started as a description of physical beauty evolved into a moral standard for how we treat our neighbors. Language is always changing, and fairly is a perfect example of that growth.

You can use fairly in two main ways. First, as a way to describe an action: 'The judge decided the case fairly.' This is the 'justice' meaning. It is common in legal, academic, and everyday social contexts.

Second, as a modifier for adjectives or adverbs: 'The test was fairly easy.' Here, it acts like 'quite' or 'rather.' It is very common in casual conversation. You will hear it used by native speakers constantly when they want to soften a statement or give a moderate opinion without being too extreme.

While fairly itself is a simple adverb, it appears in many contexts related to fairness.

  • Fair and square: Completely honest and according to the rules.
  • Fair play: The practice of following the rules.
  • Fair shake: A chance to be treated equally.
  • Fair game: Someone or something that is open to criticism or attack.
  • Fair-weather friend: Someone who is only your friend when things are easy.

Pronounced /ˈfɛərli/ in both British and American English, it rhymes with 'barely' and 'rarely.' The stress is on the first syllable. It is an adverb, so it usually modifies verbs (like 'treated fairly') or adjectives (like 'fairly good').

Be careful not to confuse it with the adjective 'fair.' You wouldn't say 'He acted fair' if you want to be grammatically precise; you should say 'He acted fairly.' Using the '-ly' suffix is the hallmark of a standard adverb in English.

Fun Fact

It evolved from a word about beauty to a word about justice.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈfɛəli/

Sounds like 'fair' + 'lee'.

US /ˈfɛrli/

Sounds like 'fair' + 'lee'.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'r' sound
  • Adding extra syllables
  • Confusing with 'ferry'

Rhymes With

rarely barely squarely airily merely

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to write

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

fair good rule

Learn Next

equitable impartial moderately

Advanced

objective unbiased

Grammar to Know

Adverbs of Manner

He ran quickly.

Degree Adverbs

It is very hot.

Adjective vs Adverb

He is good / He plays well.

Examples by Level

1

She plays fairly.

She follows rules.

Adverb modifying verb.

2

It is fairly hot.

A bit hot.

Adverb modifying adjective.

3

We share fairly.

Equal sharing.

Adverb of manner.

4

He is fairly nice.

Quite nice.

Degree adverb.

5

The game is fairly easy.

Not too hard.

Degree adverb.

6

They work fairly.

Work with rules.

Adverb of manner.

7

It is fairly late.

Quite late.

Degree adverb.

8

She acts fairly.

Acts with justice.

Adverb of manner.

1

The teacher treated everyone fairly.

2

It is fairly cold outside today.

3

He is fairly tall for his age.

4

We split the money fairly.

5

The test was fairly difficult.

6

They arrived fairly early.

7

She speaks fairly clearly.

8

The room is fairly clean.

1

The competition was judged fairly by the panel.

2

I am fairly certain that he will come.

3

The company pays its employees fairly.

4

It is fairly common to see this bird here.

5

She handled the situation fairly well.

6

The rules were applied fairly to all.

7

He is fairly well-known in his field.

8

We have a fairly good idea of the plan.

1

The resources were distributed fairly among the departments.

2

It is fairly obvious that changes are needed.

3

She has a fairly high opinion of his work.

4

The evidence was fairly presented in court.

5

He is fairly confident about the outcome.

6

The weather has been fairly stable lately.

7

The argument was fairly balanced.

8

They were treated fairly despite the controversy.

1

The data was fairly interpreted by the researchers.

2

It is fairly established that climate change is occurring.

3

The critique was fairly harsh but accurate.

4

He argued his point fairly persuasively.

5

The policy was fairly implemented across the board.

6

Her performance was fairly consistent throughout the year.

7

The historical account is fairly nuanced.

8

The decision was reached fairly through consensus.

1

The ethical implications were fairly considered by the committee.

2

His legacy is fairly debated by modern historians.

3

The complexity of the issue was fairly represented.

4

The distribution of power was not fairly managed.

5

She navigated the political landscape fairly skillfully.

6

The artistic merit of the work is fairly subjective.

7

The consensus was fairly reached after long deliberation.

8

The system functions fairly efficiently in this context.

Common Collocations

treated fairly
fairly common
fairly easy
fairly certain
fairly well
fairly high
fairly good
fairly simple
fairly consistent
fairly quickly

Idioms & Expressions

"fair and square"

Honestly and according to the rules.

She won the race fair and square.

casual

"fair shake"

A fair chance.

Everyone deserves a fair shake.

casual

"fair game"

Open to criticism.

His bad haircut is fair game for jokes.

casual

"fair play"

Respect for the rules.

The coach emphasized fair play.

neutral

"fair-weather friend"

A friend who is only there when things are good.

Don't rely on him; he's a fair-weather friend.

casual

"all's fair in love and war"

Anything is acceptable in difficult situations.

He cheated, but all's fair in love and war.

literary

Easily Confused

公正地 vs fair

Same root.

Fair is an adjective; fairly is an adverb.

It is a fair deal; he dealt fairly.

公正地 vs quite

Similar meaning of degree.

Quite can imply 'very', fairly is more moderate.

It is quite hot vs fairly hot.

公正地 vs rather

Degree modifier.

Rather can imply a preference or surprise.

It is rather cold (I'm surprised).

公正地 vs justly

Synonym for justice.

Justly is more formal and legalistic.

He was justly punished.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + verb + fairly

They treated the guests fairly.

A2

Fairly + adjective

It is fairly common.

B1

Fairly + adverb

She speaks fairly clearly.

B2

It is fairly + adj + that

It is fairly clear that he is right.

C1

Subject + was + fairly + verb (past participle)

The decision was fairly made.

Word Family

Nouns

fairness The quality of being fair.

Adjectives

fair Just or moderate.

Related

unfair opposite

How to Use It

Formality Scale

Justly (formal) Fairly (neutral) Quite (casual) Pretty (informal)

Common Mistakes

He acted fair. He acted fairly.
You need an adverb to modify the verb 'acted'.
It is fairly hot, but not very. It is fairly hot.
Fairly already implies a degree; adding 'not very' is redundant.
She is fairly beautiful. She is beautiful.
Fairly is usually for moderate adjectives; using it with extreme ones sounds odd.
Fairly to say... It is fair to say...
Fairly is an adverb; use the adjective 'fair' after 'is'.
They played fairly. They played fair.
In sports, 'play fair' is an idiomatic exception where the adjective is used as an adverb.

Tips

💡

The Scale Trick

Visualize a scale whenever you see 'fairly'.

💡

Softening Opinions

Use it to make your opinions sound less aggressive.

🌍

Fair Play

It is a core value in English-speaking sports culture.

💡

The -ly Rule

Remember it's an adverb, so use it with verbs.

💡

Rhyme Time

Rhyme it with 'rarely' to get the sound right.

💡

Don't drop the -ly

Avoid 'He acted fair'.

💡

Beauty Roots

It used to mean beautiful!

💡

Contextualize

Write two sentences: one for justice, one for degree.

💡

Professionalism

Use it in reports to sound objective.

💡

Check the word class

If it modifies a noun, use 'fair'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Fairly: Fair play is the way to be.

Visual Association

A set of scales balancing perfectly.

Word Web

Justice Balance Equality Moderate

Challenge

Use 'fairly' in a sentence today.

Word Origin

Old English

Original meaning: Beautiful, pleasant, fitting.

Cultural Context

None, generally a positive term.

Highly valued in sports and law.

Fair Play (song) Fair Game (movie)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • distributed fairly
  • treated fairly
  • fairly evaluated

school

  • graded fairly
  • fairly easy
  • fairly simple

legal

  • fairly judged
  • fairly presented
  • fairly applied

daily life

  • fairly common
  • fairly good
  • fairly early

Conversation Starters

"Do you think you are treated fairly at work?"

"Is it fairly easy to learn English?"

"How do you ensure you judge others fairly?"

"What is something you think is fairly common but shouldn't be?"

"Do you think the rules in sports are applied fairly?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you were treated fairly.

Describe a situation that you think is fairly complex.

How would you define fair play?

Reflect on a decision you made and whether it was fair.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it is an adverb.

Usually no, it sounds awkward.

Unfairly.

It is neutral.

No, fair is an adjective.

Yes, it is very common.

Yes, often.

Both.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

She treats everyone ___.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: fairly

Adverb needed.

multiple choice A2

What does 'fairly hot' mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A little hot

It means moderate degree.

true false B1

Is 'fairly' an adjective?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is an adverb.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Synonym matching.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Word order.

fill blank B1

The judge acted ___.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: fairly

Adverb modifying acted.

multiple choice B2

Which is a synonym for 'fairly' in a legal context?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Justly

Justly means fairly.

true false A2

Can 'fairly' mean 'to a degree'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Yes, it is a common usage.

match pairs C1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Advanced collocations.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Complex structure.

Score: /10

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