Jianwang describes a chronic or temporary state of having a poor memory for daily details.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the tendency to forget things easily.
- Often used to describe age-related memory decline.
- Can be used humorously for being absent-minded.
Overview
- 1概览：健忘（jiànwàng）是一个描述记忆力状态的词汇。它不仅可以指代生理上的记忆力减退，也常用于自嘲或描述某种心不在焉的精神状态。在现代快节奏生活中，它是一个高频词汇。2) 用法模式：该词通常作名词使用，但在表达时常与动词“表现出”、“有”或“犯了”连用，构成“有健忘的毛病”或“表现出健忘”。它既可以客观描述病理现象，也可以带有幽默或无奈的口吻。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，人们常在忘记带钥匙、忘记约会或记不起名字时使用该词。在医疗或心理学语境中，它则带有更严肃的意味，指代认知功能的轻微障碍。4) 近义词辨析：与“遗忘”不同，“遗忘”是一个动作或过程，而“健忘”是一种长期存在的特征或倾向。与“失忆”相比，“健忘”程度较轻，通常指日常琐事的遗漏，而非重大记忆的丧失。
Examples
人上了年纪，难免会有些健忘。
everydayIt is inevitable to be a bit forgetful as one gets older.
由于长期的精神压力，他出现了严重的健忘症状。
formalDue to long-term mental stress, he developed severe symptoms of forgetfulness.
哎呀，我真是健忘，又把雨伞丢在车上了。
informalOh, I'm so forgetful, I left my umbrella on the bus again.
该研究探讨了睡眠质量与健忘之间的相关性。
academicThis study explores the correlation between sleep quality and forgetfulness.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
老了，健忘
Getting old, getting forgetful.
健忘症
Forgetfulness syndrome.
克服健忘
Overcome forgetfulness.
Often Confused With
Loss of memory (amnesia) due to trauma. Much more serious than forgetfulness.
The act of forgetting a specific item or event. A verb or process rather than a personality trait.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Jianwang is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It is often used to describe a chronic state rather than a one-time event. When used for oneself, it often carries a tone of self-mockery.
Common Mistakes
Do not confuse it with '失忆' (amnesia) which implies a total loss of memory. Some learners mistakenly use it as a verb like '我健忘了', but it is better used as a noun or adjective description.
Tips
Use it for self-deprecation
It is common to use '健忘' to excuse your own mistakes in a polite way. It sounds less harsh than saying 'I am stupid'.
Avoid medical diagnosis
Do not use '健忘' to diagnose others with serious conditions like dementia. Use it only for general memory lapses.
Cultural attitude towards aging
In Chinese culture, mild forgetfulness in the elderly is often accepted as a natural part of aging. However, it is still treated with care and respect.
Word Origin
The word is composed of '健' (often implies robust or strong) and '忘' (forget). Historically, it describes a state where the ability to retain information is weak.
Cultural Context
In Chinese society, mentioning one's own forgetfulness is a common social lubricant to handle awkward situations. It reflects the value placed on humility and acknowledging one's limitations.
Memory Tip
Think of '健' (health) and '忘' (forget). It's like your 'healthy' memory has 'forgotten' how to work.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions健忘通常指日常琐事的遗忘，程度较轻，而失忆通常指因疾病或事故导致的重大记忆缺失。两者在严重程度和成因上有本质不同。
会的，现代年轻人因压力大、睡眠不足或多任务处理导致注意力分散，也会表现出明显的健忘症状。
健忘本身是一种症状，不一定是疾病。如果健忘严重影响了日常生活，建议咨询医生以排除认知障碍的可能。
可以通过记录待办事项、保持充足睡眠、进行脑力训练和减轻压力来改善健忘状况。
Test Yourself
最近工作太忙，我总是___，连钥匙都找不到。
健忘指容易忘记事情，符合语境。
关于“健忘”的描述，哪项是正确的？
健忘是对记忆力表现的描述，不分年龄。
请用“健忘”描述一种情况。
该句完整表达了因果关系。
Score: /3
Summary
Jianwang describes a chronic or temporary state of having a poor memory for daily details.
- Refers to the tendency to forget things easily.
- Often used to describe age-related memory decline.
- Can be used humorously for being absent-minded.
Use it for self-deprecation
It is common to use '健忘' to excuse your own mistakes in a polite way. It sounds less harsh than saying 'I am stupid'.
Avoid medical diagnosis
Do not use '健忘' to diagnose others with serious conditions like dementia. Use it only for general memory lapses.
Cultural attitude towards aging
In Chinese culture, mild forgetfulness in the elderly is often accepted as a natural part of aging. However, it is still treated with care and respect.
Examples
4 of 4人上了年纪，难免会有些健忘。
It is inevitable to be a bit forgetful as one gets older.
由于长期的精神压力，他出现了严重的健忘症状。
Due to long-term mental stress, he developed severe symptoms of forgetfulness.
哎呀，我真是健忘，又把雨伞丢在车上了。
Oh, I'm so forgetful, I left my umbrella on the bus again.
该研究探讨了睡眠质量与健忘之间的相关性。
This study explores the correlation between sleep quality and forgetfulness.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
