‘根基’ refers to the vital, deep-seated foundation essential for any stable and lasting development.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Represents the core foundation of a structure or abstract system.
- Emphasizes deep-rooted stability and long-term sustainability.
- Commonly used in formal contexts like politics, academia, and construction.
Overview
- 1概述：‘根基’一词由‘根’（植物的地下部分）和‘基’（建筑物的墙基）组成。它不仅指物理上的支撑，更常用于抽象意义，指代一个系统、理论或事业得以存在和发展的最核心、最深层的前提。2) 用法特点：‘根基’通常与‘打下’、‘动摇’、‘巩固’等动词搭配。它带有一定的文学色彩，比‘基础’一词更强调稳固性和深层的重要性。3) 常见语境：在描述国家统治、学术造诣、家族背景或大型工程时，常使用此词。例如，‘学好数学是研究物理的根基’。4) 词义辨析：与‘基础’相比，‘基础’是通用词，可指任何起点的东西；而‘根基’更强调‘根’的深度和‘基’的承重感，多用于形容宏大或长久的事物。
Examples
他在大学期间打下了深厚的学术根基。
everydayHe laid a solid academic foundation during his university years.
诚信是企业生存的根基。
formalIntegrity is the foundation of a company's survival.
连年的战争动摇了统治者的统治根基。
formalYears of war shook the foundation of the ruler's reign.
这座建筑的根基十分牢固，足以抵御地震。
academicThe foundation of this building is very solid, enough to withstand earthquakes.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
根基深厚
to have a deep/solid foundation
根基稳固
firmly established
Often Confused With
'基础' is more general and can refer to basic skills or physical bases. '根基' is more formal and emphasizes depth and stability.
'根据' means 'basis' or 'according to' in terms of evidence or reasoning, not a physical or structural foundation.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is primarily used in formal writing and speeches. It carries a sense of gravity and importance. In casual conversation, '基础' or '底子' is more common.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '根基' for very minor or fleeting things. Another is confusing it with '根源' (source/root cause), which refers to the origin of a problem rather than its foundation.
Tips
Use for abstract, long-term stability
When describing a person's mastery of a subject or a nation's stability, '根基' adds more weight than '基础'.
Avoid for simple, temporary things
Do not use '根基' for a temporary plan or a minor task; it sounds too heavy and mismatched.
Confucian values of strong roots
In Chinese culture, having a 'solid foundation' (根基稳固) is highly valued in education and family legacy.
Word Origin
From '根' (root of a plant) and '基' (base of a wall/building). It combines biological and architectural metaphors for stability.
Cultural Context
In China, the concept of 'Gēnjī' is linked to the idea that greatness requires patient preparation. It reflects a traditional emphasis on solid beginnings over quick results.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'Tree' (根 - root) and a 'Building' (基 - base). Both need a deep '根基' to stand tall and survive storms.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在很多语境下可以互换，但‘根基’更正式，且强调‘深厚’和‘不可动摇’的特质。‘基础’则更通用，甚至可以指最简单的入门知识。
可以，通常指一个人的家世背景、学识底子或者在某个领域的资历。例如‘他在这行根基很深’。
它是一个中性词，但通常出现在强调‘稳固’重要性的积极语境中。如果说‘根基动摇’，则带有危机感。
在建筑学中，它指地基或最底层的承重结构，是整座建筑安全的保障。
Test Yourself
这场经济危机彻底动摇了该国的经济___。
‘动摇根基’是固定搭配，指影响了最根本的支撑。
Which sentence uses '根基' most appropriately?
B项指物理上的地基，使用正确。A项太琐碎，C项应为‘基础’，D项应为‘前提’或‘逻辑’。
只有从小刻苦练习，才能为未来的成功___。
‘打下...根基’是描述通过努力建立稳固基础的常用表达。
Score: /3
Summary
‘根基’ refers to the vital, deep-seated foundation essential for any stable and lasting development.
- Represents the core foundation of a structure or abstract system.
- Emphasizes deep-rooted stability and long-term sustainability.
- Commonly used in formal contexts like politics, academia, and construction.
Use for abstract, long-term stability
When describing a person's mastery of a subject or a nation's stability, '根基' adds more weight than '基础'.
Avoid for simple, temporary things
Do not use '根基' for a temporary plan or a minor task; it sounds too heavy and mismatched.
Confucian values of strong roots
In Chinese culture, having a 'solid foundation' (根基稳固) is highly valued in education and family legacy.
Examples
4 of 4他在大学期间打下了深厚的学术根基。
He laid a solid academic foundation during his university years.
诚信是企业生存的根基。
Integrity is the foundation of a company's survival.
连年的战争动摇了统治者的统治根基。
Years of war shook the foundation of the ruler's reign.
这座建筑的根基十分牢固，足以抵御地震。
The foundation of this building is very solid, enough to withstand earthquakes.
Related Content
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
