The word '玩乐' emphasizes the pursuit of joy and amusement through various leisure activities.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Engaging in recreational activities for pleasure and relaxation.
- Commonly used for leisure, vacations, and social entertainment.
- Can imply indulgence if used with words like 'only' or 'excessive'.
概述：
“玩乐”是一个结合了“玩”（游玩、游戏）与“乐”（快乐、欢愉）的动词。它不仅描述了具体的娱乐动作，更强调了参与这些活动时所追求的心理愉悦感。在现代汉语中，它是一个中性词，但在特定语境下，如果强调“只顾玩乐”，则可能带有轻微的贬义，暗示某人贪图享乐而忽略了正事。
用法模式：
“玩乐”常作为动词出现在句子的谓语部分。常见的修饰语包括“尽情”、“整天”、“到处”等。它也可以作为动词短语的核心，如“寻找玩乐的机会”。此外，它偶尔也具备名词性质，指代娱乐活动本身。
常见语境：
最常用于描述节假日、旅游、朋友聚会或夜生活。例如，在描述一个城市的繁华时，常会提到“玩乐的场所”。在家庭教育语境中，父母可能会提醒孩子不要“贪图玩乐”。
近义词辨析：
- 玩耍：多用于儿童，侧重于身体的活动或简单的游戏，语感比较单纯、天真。
- 娱乐：范围更广，既可以是动词也可以是名词，通常指更系统化、大众化的消遣（如电影、体育），语气较正式。
- 享乐：带有较强的感情色彩，通常指追求物质或感官上的享受，常含贬义，暗示挥霍或沉溺。
- 消遣：侧重于排遣寂寞或打发时间，语气较轻松、随意。
Examples
年轻人喜欢在周末聚在一起玩乐。
everydayYoung people like to gather and have fun on weekends.
现代都市生活不仅有竞争，也需要丰富的玩乐活动。
formalModern urban life involves not only competition but also a need for rich recreational activities.
别光想着玩乐，你的功课做完了吗？
informalDon't just think about playing; have you finished your homework?
研究表明，适度的玩乐能显著提高员工的创造力。
academicResearch shows that moderate recreation can significantly improve employees' creativity.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
贪图玩乐
to be keen on pleasure-seeking
玩乐主义
hedonism / playboy attitude
Often Confused With
Mainly used for children playing games or with toys. '玩乐' is more for general recreation involving adults.
Focuses on seeking comfort and physical pleasure, often implying a lack of ambition or decadence.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '玩乐' is neutral in register but its connotation depends on the adverbs used with it. In professional settings, '娱乐' or '休闲' (xiūxián) might be preferred for a more polished tone. It is rarely used in very formal legal or official government documents.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '玩乐' to describe a serious professional performance; in that case, '演出' (performance) or '娱乐' (entertainment industry) should be used. Another error is using it for sports competitions, where '比赛' is appropriate.
Tips
Use it to describe a vibrant lifestyle
It is a great word to use when talking about the entertainment options available in a big city.
Be careful with the word 'Tan Tu'
Pairing '玩乐' with '贪图' (tāntú) creates a strong negative meaning of being hedonistic.
Changing attitudes toward leisure in China
While traditional values emphasize hard work, the concept of '玩乐' is increasingly accepted as essential for mental health.
Word Origin
'玩' originally meant to finger or play with jade, evolving into general play. '乐' comes from the sound of music, representing joy. Together they form 'seeking joy through play'.
Cultural Context
In traditional Chinese Confucian thought, over-indulgence in '玩乐' was seen as a sign of moral decay (玩物丧志). However, in modern urban China, '玩乐' is seen as a necessary part of the 'work-life balance'.
Memory Tip
Think of the two characters: '玩' (play) and '乐' (happy). When you play (玩) to be happy (乐), you are '玩乐'!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“玩”是一个非常基础且宽泛的词，而“玩乐”更正式一点，且强调“乐”这个结果，即追求快乐的目的性更强。
适用于描述成年人的休闲生活、旅游计划或社交娱乐，是一个比较通用的生活化词汇。
不是。它本身是中性的。只有当它与“贪图”、“只顾”等词搭配时，才用来批评某人不务正业。
可以，但“玩耍”在形容小孩子简单的游戏行为时会显得更自然、更地道。
Test Yourself
辛苦工作了一整年，他决定去海岛尽情___一番。
“尽情玩乐”是一个非常地道的搭配，符合在海岛度假放松的语境。
请选出含有贬义倾向的句子：
选项C中“整天只顾”暗示了因为过度娱乐而耽误了正事，具有批判色彩。
玩乐 / 场所 / 这里的 / 很多 / 都有 / 各种
“这里有很多各种玩乐场所”是句法最自然、逻辑最清晰的表达方式。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '玩乐' emphasizes the pursuit of joy and amusement through various leisure activities.
- Engaging in recreational activities for pleasure and relaxation.
- Commonly used for leisure, vacations, and social entertainment.
- Can imply indulgence if used with words like 'only' or 'excessive'.
Use it to describe a vibrant lifestyle
It is a great word to use when talking about the entertainment options available in a big city.
Be careful with the word 'Tan Tu'
Pairing '玩乐' with '贪图' (tāntú) creates a strong negative meaning of being hedonistic.
Changing attitudes toward leisure in China
While traditional values emphasize hard work, the concept of '玩乐' is increasingly accepted as essential for mental health.
Examples
4 of 4年轻人喜欢在周末聚在一起玩乐。
Young people like to gather and have fun on weekends.
现代都市生活不仅有竞争，也需要丰富的玩乐活动。
Modern urban life involves not only competition but also a need for rich recreational activities.
别光想着玩乐，你的功课做完了吗？
Don't just think about playing; have you finished your homework?
研究表明，适度的玩乐能显著提高员工的创造力。
Research shows that moderate recreation can significantly improve employees' creativity.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
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朝九晚五
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恪守
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未免
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反常
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充裕
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充沛
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门禁
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配件
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