Gasoline is the primary liquid fuel used to power most modern passenger vehicles.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A refined petroleum product used as fuel for internal combustion engines.
- Essential for operating most passenger vehicles and light machinery.
- Commonly associated with gas stations and fluctuating fuel prices.
Overview
- 1概述：汽油（Gasoline/Petrol）是一种透明、易燃的液体，是现代工业文明中最重要的能源产品之一。它主要由碳氢化合物组成，通过原油分馏和裂解工艺制成。2) 用法模式：在句子中，汽油通常作为名词使用，常与“加”、“消耗”、“价格”等动词或名词搭配。例如：“去加油站加汽油”。3) 常见语境：汽油常出现在交通、能源、经济新闻及日常生活中。无论是讨论油价波动，还是描述车辆行驶，汽油都是核心词汇。4) 近义词辨析：在中文里，有时会提到“柴油”。汽油适用于点燃式发动机（如轿车），而柴油适用于压燃式发动机（如卡车、重型机械）。另外，“燃油”是一个更广泛的术语，涵盖了汽油、柴油和航空煤油等多种燃料。
Examples
这辆车加满汽油可以跑五百公里。
everydayThis car can travel 500 kilometers on a full tank of gasoline.
由于国际原油供应紧张，汽油价格近期持续攀升。
formalDue to tight international crude oil supply, gasoline prices have been rising recently.
快没汽油了，我们得找个加油站。
informalWe're almost out of gas, we need to find a gas station.
汽油燃烧产生的尾气是城市空气污染的主要来源之一。
academicExhaust produced by gasoline combustion is one of the primary sources of urban air pollution.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
加满油
Fill the tank
油耗
Fuel consumption
无铅汽油
Unleaded gasoline
Often Confused With
Diesel is for heavier engines and has a different chemical composition and combustion process than gasoline.
Kerosene is generally used for heating or lighting, not as fuel for modern passenger car engines.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '汽油' is the standard term used in both formal and informal contexts. In casual speech, people often shorten it to just '油' (e.g., '去加油'). It is a noun and is almost exclusively used in the context of transportation and fuel consumption.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '汽油' with '油' (oil/grease). While '油' can mean gasoline in context, it is too general and might refer to cooking oil or machine lubricant. Always use '汽油' when specifically referring to vehicle fuel to avoid ambiguity.
Tips
Use with specific verbs
Use the verb '加' (jiā) when talking about filling your tank with gasoline. For example, '我要加50块钱的汽油'.
Safety first with gasoline
Gasoline is highly flammable and toxic. Never store it near heat sources or in non-certified containers.
Regional naming differences
In mainland China, it is called '汽油'. Note that in British English it is 'petrol', while in American English it is 'gasoline' or 'gas'.
Word Origin
The term is a compound of '汽' (vapor/gas) and '油' (oil), reflecting its nature as a volatile, liquid fuel derived from petroleum. It mirrors the etymological logic of 'gasoline' (gas + oil).
Cultural Context
Gasoline is a symbol of modern mobility in China. With the rapid increase in car ownership, gas stations have become essential infrastructure, and 'gasoline prices' are a frequent topic of public concern.
Memory Tip
Think of '汽' (steam/vapor) + '油' (oil). It is the 'vaporized oil' that burns in your engine to make the car go.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions汽油适用于点燃式发动机，燃烧较快，多用于小汽车；柴油适用于压燃式发动机，能量密度更高，多用于大货车或工业机械。
汽油价格受国际原油市场价格、供需关系、税收政策以及炼油成本等多重因素影响。因此，市场价格会随全球经济波动而调整。
汽油具有挥发性和易燃性，长期储存容易变质且存在严重的安全隐患。建议存放在专业的防爆容器中并尽快使用。
在加油站，你可以直接对工作人员说“加满”或“加满油”。这是最地道的口语表达方式。
Test Yourself
这辆车非常省___，跑长途很划算。
轿车通常使用汽油作为动力，省油是描述车辆性能的常用语。
开车前，我们需要先去哪里补充燃料？
加油站是专门提供汽油补充服务的场所。
汽油 / 价格 / 上涨 / 今天 / 了
符合中文主谓宾结构，逻辑清晰。
Score: /3
Summary
Gasoline is the primary liquid fuel used to power most modern passenger vehicles.
- A refined petroleum product used as fuel for internal combustion engines.
- Essential for operating most passenger vehicles and light machinery.
- Commonly associated with gas stations and fluctuating fuel prices.
Use with specific verbs
Use the verb '加' (jiā) when talking about filling your tank with gasoline. For example, '我要加50块钱的汽油'.
Safety first with gasoline
Gasoline is highly flammable and toxic. Never store it near heat sources or in non-certified containers.
Regional naming differences
In mainland China, it is called '汽油'. Note that in British English it is 'petrol', while in American English it is 'gasoline' or 'gas'.
Examples
4 of 4这辆车加满汽油可以跑五百公里。
This car can travel 500 kilometers on a full tank of gasoline.
由于国际原油供应紧张，汽油价格近期持续攀升。
Due to tight international crude oil supply, gasoline prices have been rising recently.
快没汽油了，我们得找个加油站。
We're almost out of gas, we need to find a gas station.
汽油燃烧产生的尾气是城市空气污染的主要来源之一。
Exhaust produced by gasoline combustion is one of the primary sources of urban air pollution.
