A2 noun Neutral 1 min read

时刻表

shí kè biǎo /ʂʅ kʰɤ pjaʊ/

A timetable or schedule lists events and activities with specific times, essential for organization.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A list of scheduled events or activities and their times.
  • Used for planning transportation, classes, and work.
  • Helps organize and manage time effectively.

Overview

时刻表(shíkèbiǎo)是一个名词,意思是“时间表”或“日程表”。它列出了在一天、一周或更长时间内,各项活动或事件发生的时间点和顺序。时刻表是现代生活中非常重要的工具,无论是在个人生活还是在公共服务领域,都能看到它的身影。

时刻表通常用于描述固定的、有规律的活动安排。例如,公共交通(如火车、公交车、地铁)都有自己的时刻表,方便乘客查询发车和到达时间。学校和公司也会有课程表或工作时间表,这本质上也是一种时刻表,用于规范学生的学习和员工的工作。

**个人生活**: 学习计划表、健身计划表。

在这些场景中,人们会查询、参考或制作时刻表,以确保活动的顺利进行。

与“时刻表”相似的词有“日程表”(rìchéngbiǎo)和“时间表”(shíjiānbiǎo)。

  • 日程表:更侧重于个人或组织的日常安排,可能包含更多非固定性的活动,如会议、约会、任务等,强调的是“要做的事情”的列表和时间。
  • 时间表:是一个更广泛的概念,可以指任何与时间相关的列表或计划,包括时刻表和日程表。但有时也指具体的事件发生的时间点,不一定有详细的活动内容。
  • 时刻表:通常指更具系统性、规律性的时间安排,尤其是在公共服务(如交通)或大型活动中,强调的是精确的时间点和顺序。

Examples

1

请问哪里可以查到公交车的时刻表?

everyday

Where can I find the bus timetable?

2

根据最新的列车时刻表,这趟火车将在下午三点准时发车。

formal

According to the latest train schedule, this train will depart punctually at 3 PM.

3

我的健身时刻表排得很满,每天都要运动。

informal

My workout schedule is packed; I exercise every day.

4

研究人员需要严格遵循实验的时刻表以确保结果的准确性。

academic

Researchers need to strictly follow the experimental schedule to ensure the accuracy of the results.

Common Collocations

火车时刻表 train timetable
公交车时刻表 bus schedule
航班时刻表 flight schedule
课程表 class schedule

Common Phrases

火车时刻表

train timetable

查看时刻表

check the timetable

遵守时刻表

adhere to the schedule

Often Confused With

时刻表 vs 日程表 (rìchéngbiǎo)

While both refer to time-based plans, '日程表' often implies a more personal or flexible list of tasks and appointments, whereas '时刻表' typically denotes a more fixed, systematic schedule, especially for public services like transportation or regular events.

时刻表 vs 时间表 (shíjiānbiǎo)

'时间表' is a broader term that can encompass both '时刻表' and '日程表'. It generally refers to any list or plan related to time, but '时刻表' implies a more precise and often publicly accessible schedule.

Grammar Patterns

查询/查看 + 时刻表 (e.g., 查询火车时刻表) 根据 + 时刻表 + (e.g., 根据时刻表) 时刻表 + 上 (e.g., 时刻表上写着) 制作/制定 + 时刻表

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '时刻表' is widely used in contexts involving transportation, education, and organized events. It implies a structured and often publicly available list of times. While it can be used for personal schedules, terms like '日程表' or '计划表' might be more common for less formal personal planning.


Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse '时刻表' with more general terms like '时间' (time) or '计划' (plan). It's important to remember that '时刻表' specifically refers to a *list* or *schedule* of times for events or services.

Tips

💡

Check the schedule carefully

Always double-check the timetable for accuracy, especially for important events or travel plans.

⚠️

Schedules can change

Be aware that timetables, especially for public transport, can sometimes be subject to changes or delays.

🌍

Punctuality is valued

In many cultures, adherence to schedules is highly valued, reflecting respect for others' time.

Word Origin

The word is composed of '时刻' (shíkè), meaning 'moment' or 'point in time', and '表' (biǎo), meaning 'table', 'list', or 'chart'. Thus, it literally means a 'time point table'.

Cultural Context

In societies that value efficiency and punctuality, timetables ('时刻表') play a crucial role in daily life, from commuting to attending appointments. Understanding and adhering to them is often seen as a sign of responsibility.

Memory Tip

Think of '时刻' (moment/time point) combined with '表' (table/list). So, a '时刻表' is a list of specific time points for events.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

时刻表通常指更规律、系统性的时间安排,比如火车时刻表。日程表则更侧重于个人或组织的日常活动安排,内容可能更广泛。

当你需要了解公共交通的出发和到达时间,或者需要安排学校课程、工作会议时,都会用到时刻表。

制作时刻表可以帮助你清晰地了解各项活动的时间安排,避免遗漏或冲突,从而更有效地管理时间。

可以。虽然常用于公共交通,但个人也可以为自己的学习、健身或日常活动制作一个“时刻表”,来帮助自己更好地规划和执行。

Test Yourself

fill blank

请告诉我明天去上海的火车______。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 时刻表

句意是询问火车的时间安排,所以用“时刻表”最合适。

multiple choice

学校的课程安排通常被称为?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 课程表

课程表是学校特有的用于安排课程时间的表格,它是一种特殊的时刻表。

sentence building

需要 / 你 / 提前 / 查看 / 航班 / 时刻表

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 你需要提前查看航班时刻表。

这个选项构成了最自然、最符合中文语法的句子。

Score: /3

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