Gathering people or things into a single location.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To bring people or things together in one place.
- Used for both physical gatherings and abstract convergence.
- Commonly implies a concentration of entities in a specific spot.
Overview
- 1概述：聚集是一个动词，表示将分散的人或物收拢到同一个地方。它既可以用于客观物理空间的汇合，也可以用于抽象概念的集中，如力量、智慧或目光的汇聚。2) 用法模式：聚集通常搭配地点状语，例如“在广场聚集”、“在树下聚集”。在语法上，它既可以表示动作的过程（人群正在聚集），也可以表示状态（人群聚集在门口）。3) 常见语境：该词广泛应用于日常生活中，如朋友聚会、示威游行、动物迁徙或云层汇聚。在新闻报道中，常用来描述突发事件或大型活动的现场情况。4) 近义词辨析：与“集合”相比，“聚集”更强调一种自然而然的汇合或状态的呈现；“集合”则常带有组织、命令或目的性，如“学生们在操场集合”。与“汇聚”相比，“聚集”多用于人和实物，“汇聚”则更多用于抽象事物（如汇聚民心、汇聚力量）或液体（如河流汇聚）。
Examples
广场上聚集了很多人。
everydayMany people gathered in the square.
示威者聚集在政府大楼前。
formalProtesters gathered in front of the government building.
大家聚集在一起聊天。
informalEveryone gathered together to chat.
该地区聚集了大量的科研人才。
academicThe region has gathered a large number of scientific research talents.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
聚集人气
gather popularity
聚集焦点
focus point
聚集效应
agglomeration effect
Often Confused With
Often implies an organized or mandatory gathering, such as for a meeting or roll call. It sounds more formal and structured than '聚集'.
Usually refers to the convergence of abstract things like rivers, light, or opinions. It carries a more literary or poetic tone.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '聚集' is neutral in register and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is most commonly used to describe the physical presence of multiple individuals in one space. While it can apply to abstract nouns, '汇聚' is generally preferred for non-physical concepts.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '聚集' when they should use '集合' for organized events like school assemblies. Additionally, avoid using '聚集' for inanimate objects if you mean 'stacking' or 'piling up'; use '堆放' instead. Remember that '聚集' is an intransitive verb in most contexts and does not typically take an object directly.
Tips
Use for physical and abstract groups
Remember that '聚集' works for both people standing together and for abstract concepts like energy or ideas. It is a versatile verb for describing concentration.
Avoid confusing with formal orders
Do not use '聚集' when you mean a formal military or school drill. In those cases, '集合' is the more appropriate term to use.
Social gatherings in Chinese culture
In Chinese culture, '聚集' often carries a sense of warmth and community, as social harmony is highly valued in group settings.
Word Origin
The character '聚' consists of '取' (to take) and '三' (three) with '又' (hand), suggesting multiple hands taking things to one spot. Historically, it evolved to describe the act of bringing scattered items or people into a collective whole.
Cultural Context
In traditional Chinese society, gathering for festivals or family meals is a central cultural activity. '聚集' captures this essence of unity and shared experience.
Memory Tip
Think of the radical '羊' (sheep) inside '群' (group); '聚集' is like a flock of sheep coming together. Visualize a group of people forming a circle to remember the meaning.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“聚集”侧重于动作和状态，指人或物到了同一个地方；“聚会”则是一个名词或动词，特指为了社交、娱乐或交流而进行的有组织的活动。
可以。例如“聚集智慧”、“聚集力量”，这表示将分散的抽象资源集中起来，以达到某种效果。
非常常用。无论是描述街头的人群，还是讨论云层积聚，都是地道的表达。
当你看到多个个体出现在同一空间，或者想表达资源、力量的集中时，使用“聚集”是最准确的。
Test Yourself
傍晚时分，人们纷纷___在公园的湖边散步。
“聚集”最能描述人们在公共场所自然散落并汇合的状态。
选出语法正确的选项。
选项B描述自然现象非常地道；A选项用“集合”更合适；C选项应为“聚餐”；D选项应为“堆放”。
聚集 / 许多 / 广场 / 人 / 在
符合中文主谓宾结构，地点状语置于动词前。
Score: /3
Summary
Gathering people or things into a single location.
- To bring people or things together in one place.
- Used for both physical gatherings and abstract convergence.
- Commonly implies a concentration of entities in a specific spot.
Use for physical and abstract groups
Remember that '聚集' works for both people standing together and for abstract concepts like energy or ideas. It is a versatile verb for describing concentration.
Avoid confusing with formal orders
Do not use '聚集' when you mean a formal military or school drill. In those cases, '集合' is the more appropriate term to use.
Social gatherings in Chinese culture
In Chinese culture, '聚集' often carries a sense of warmth and community, as social harmony is highly valued in group settings.
Examples
4 of 4广场上聚集了很多人。
Many people gathered in the square.
示威者聚集在政府大楼前。
Protesters gathered in front of the government building.
大家聚集在一起聊天。
Everyone gathered together to chat.
该地区聚集了大量的科研人才。
The region has gathered a large number of scientific research talents.
