Glue is a versatile liquid adhesive used to stick objects together.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A common liquid adhesive for bonding materials.
- Used extensively in schools, offices, and homes.
- Must be applied and pressed to ensure adhesion.
Overview
- 1概述：胶水（jiāoshuǐ）是一种常见的粘合剂，由天然或合成的高分子材料制成。它的核心功能是通过物理或化学作用，在接触面上形成牢固的连接。2) 使用模式：胶水通常以瓶装或管装形式出现。使用时，需要将其均匀涂抹在物体表面，然后压紧等待干燥。常见的动作动词包括“涂”、“粘”、“贴”。3) 常见语境：在学校，学生用胶水粘贴纸张或制作海报；在家庭，人们用它修补破损的塑料玩具或装饰品；在办公场所，胶水是处理文档和包装的基础工具。4) 近义词辨析：与‘胶水’相关的词汇很多，如‘浆糊’（传统粘合剂，多为糊状）、‘胶带’（带有粘性的带状物）、‘502胶’（一种强力瞬干胶）。‘胶水’通常指液体状的粘合剂，而‘胶带’则强调其物理形态为带状。
Examples
请帮我拿一下胶水。
everydayPlease pass me the glue.
该产品需配合专用胶水使用。
formalThis product must be used with special glue.
胶水粘得太紧了，撕不下来。
informalThe glue is too strong; I can't peel it off.
胶水在干燥过程中会发生化学反应。
academicThe glue undergoes a chemical reaction during the drying process.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
胶水瓶
glue bottle
粘得牢
stick firmly
Often Confused With
Glue is a liquid adhesive, whereas tape is a strip of material with adhesive on one side.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Glue is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal settings. It is often used as an uncountable noun in general contexts but can refer to specific bottles as countable units. Ensure you distinguish between 'liquid glue' and 'solid glue sticks'.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often confuse 'glue' with 'tape'. Remember that glue is liquid or paste, while tape is a physical strip. Also, ensure you don't use it as a verb directly; use 'apply glue' instead.
Tips
Always cap the glue
Remember to close the lid tightly after use. This prevents the glue from drying out inside the bottle.
Avoid skin contact
Some strong adhesives can bond skin instantly. Be very careful when handling super glues.
School memories
In China, many students grew up using white liquid glue for crafts. It is a nostalgic symbol of school days.
Word Origin
The word consists of '胶' (glue/gum) and '水' (water), describing its liquid state. It reflects the ancient practice of using water-based binders.
Cultural Context
In Chinese schools, white liquid glue is a staple in art classes. It represents creativity and the early stages of learning.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'Jiao' (sound like glue) sticking your hands together. It's a sticky situation!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions如果胶水瓶口干结，可以用温水擦拭或用针挑开。如果胶水不小心粘在手上，可以用肥皂水清洗或使用专门的解胶剂。
浆糊通常由淀粉制成，粘性较弱且干燥较慢，多用于传统纸张粘贴。现代胶水多为化学合成，粘性更强，适用范围更广。
普通的文具胶水通常是无毒的，但某些工业用胶水可能含有化学溶剂。使用时应保持通风，并避免接触眼睛或误食。
普通的办公胶水难以粘合金属。如果要粘合金属，通常需要使用强力胶（如502）或环氧树脂胶。
Test Yourself
手工课上，我用___把纸花粘在卡片上。
胶水是粘合物品的工具，符合语境。
Score: /1
Summary
Glue is a versatile liquid adhesive used to stick objects together.
- A common liquid adhesive for bonding materials.
- Used extensively in schools, offices, and homes.
- Must be applied and pressed to ensure adhesion.
Always cap the glue
Remember to close the lid tightly after use. This prevents the glue from drying out inside the bottle.
Avoid skin contact
Some strong adhesives can bond skin instantly. Be very careful when handling super glues.
School memories
In China, many students grew up using white liquid glue for crafts. It is a nostalgic symbol of school days.
Examples
4 of 4请帮我拿一下胶水。
Please pass me the glue.
该产品需配合专用胶水使用。
This product must be used with special glue.
胶水粘得太紧了，撕不下来。
The glue is too strong; I can't peel it off.
胶水在干燥过程中会发生化学反应。
The glue undergoes a chemical reaction during the drying process.
