A2 noun 2 Min. Lesezeit

胶水

jiaoshui

When you're sticking things together, you need 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ), which means 'glue' or 'adhesive'. It's a common word you'll hear when talking about crafts, repairs, or even in a classroom setting.

Think about putting together a model or fixing a broken item; you'll definitely be looking for 胶水. It’s a very practical word to know, especially if you enjoy DIY projects.

§ What 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) Means

Let's get straight to it. 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) is the Chinese word for 'glue' or 'adhesive'. It's a fundamental word, rated A2 on the CEFR scale, meaning it's something you'll encounter fairly early on in your Chinese learning journey. Think of anything that sticks two things together, and 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) is probably the word you need.

DEFINITION
Glue; adhesive. A substance used to stick things together.

It's pretty straightforward, right? No fancy hidden meanings here. When you need to talk about sticking paper, repairing a broken toy, or even talking about a strong bond between people (though less literally), 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) can come into play. But primarily, it's about the physical adhesive.

§ When Do People Use 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ)?

You'll hear and use 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) in a lot of everyday situations. It's a common household item, so conversations around DIY, school projects, and even office supplies will involve this word. Here are some typical scenarios:

  • Crafts and Hobbies: If you're building a model, making a scrapbook, or doing any kind of art project, you'll definitely need 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ).
  • Repairs: Broke a ceramic mug? Your shoes coming apart? You'll use 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) to fix it.
  • School and Office: Sticking photos into a book, sealing envelopes, or attaching documents often involves 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ).
  • Construction and Industry: While more specialized terms exist for industrial adhesives, 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) can still be used in a general sense when discussing bonding materials.

请给我胶水,我要粘好这张纸。(Qǐng gěi wǒ jiāoshuǐ, wǒ yào nián hǎo zhè zhāng zhǐ.) - Please give me the glue, I need to stick this paper.

这双鞋需要用胶水粘一下。(Zhè shuāng xié xūyào yòng jiāoshuǐ nián yī xià.) - These shoes need to be glued with glue.

Notice the verb 粘 (nián) which means 'to stick' or 'to glue'. It often appears with 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ).

So, in short, anytime you are talking about the act of physically joining two things together with an adhesive, 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) is your go-to word. It's practical, it's common, and it's essential for everyday communication.

How Formal Is It?

Neutral

"请给我胶水,我要把照片贴起来。 (Qǐng gěi wǒ jiāoshuǐ, wǒ yào bǎ zhàopiàn tiē qǐlái.) - Please give me the glue, I want to stick the photo up."

Child friendly

"小宝贝,用胶水把这些纸粘在一起。 (Xiǎo bǎobèi, yòng jiāoshuǐ bǎ zhèxiē zhǐ zhān zài yīqǐ.) - Little darling, use glue to stick these papers together."

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 1/5

short

Schreiben 1/5

short

Sprechen 1/5

short

Hören 1/5

short

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Als Nächstes lernen

黏 (nián) - sticky; to glue 贴 (tiē) - to paste; to stick 纸 (zhǐ) - paper 剪刀 (jiǎndāo) - scissors

Fortgeschritten

胶带 (jiāodài) - adhesive tape 强力胶 (qiánglìjiāo) - super glue 粘合剂 (zhānhéjì) - adhesive (more formal/technical)

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

我需要一些胶水来修补这本破损的书。

I need some glue to mend this broken book.

修补 (xiūbǔ) means 'to mend' or 'to repair'.

2

请把胶水瓶盖紧,以防干掉。

Please cap the glue bottle tightly to prevent it from drying out.

盖紧 (gàijǐn) means 'to cap tightly'; 干掉 (gāndiào) means 'to dry out'.

3

这种胶水对木头和纸都很有效。

This kind of glue is effective for both wood and paper.

有效 (yǒuxiào) means 'effective'.

4

小心,别让胶水沾到衣服上。

Be careful not to get glue on your clothes.

沾到 (zhāndào) means 'to get on' or 'to stick to'.

5

我的孩子用胶水把他的画贴在了墙上。

My child used glue to stick his drawing on the wall.

贴在 (tiēzài) means 'to stick on'.

6

你需要等待胶水完全干透才能移动。

You need to wait for the glue to dry completely before moving it.

干透 (gāntòu) means 'to dry completely'.

7

这种强力胶水可以粘合塑料和金属。

This strong glue can bond plastic and metal.

粘合 (niánhé) means 'to bond' or 'to stick together'.

8

桌子上的胶水溢出来了,快擦掉它。

The glue on the table overflowed, quickly wipe it off.

溢出来 (yìchūlái) means 'to overflow'; 擦掉 (cādiào) means 'to wipe off'.

1

这瓶胶水的粘性很强,可以牢固地粘合各种材料。

This bottle of glue has strong adhesive properties, it can firmly bond various materials.

粘性 (zhānxìng) refers to adhesiveness. 牢固地 (láogùde) is an adverb meaning firmly.

2

他不小心把模型弄坏了,需要用胶水把它粘回去。

He accidentally broke the model, and needs to use glue to stick it back together.

弄坏了 (nònghuàile) means broke or damaged. 粘回去 (zhānguìqù) means to stick back.

3

为了让海报贴得更平整,他特意在背面涂了更多的胶水。

To make the poster stick more smoothly, he deliberately applied more glue to the back.

平整 (píngzhěng) means smooth and even. 涂了 (túle) means applied or smeared.

4

这种特殊的胶水在高温下也能保持其粘合力。

This special glue can maintain its adhesive strength even under high temperatures.

高温 (gāowēn) refers to high temperatures. 粘合力 (zhānhélì) means adhesive strength.

5

制作手工时,胶水是必不可少的工具之一。

When making handicrafts, glue is one of the essential tools.

手工 (shǒugōng) refers to handicrafts. 必不可少 (bìbùkěshǎo) means essential or indispensable.

6

他尝试用胶水修复破碎的花瓶,但效果不尽如人意。

He tried to repair the broken vase with glue, but the effect was not satisfactory.

修复 (xiūfù) means to repair. 不尽如人意 (bùjìnrúrényì) means not satisfactory or not as good as one wished.

7

小心使用胶水,不要让它弄到衣服上,否则很难清洗。

Be careful when using glue, don't get it on your clothes, otherwise it's hard to clean.

弄到 (nòngdào) means to get something on. 很难清洗 (hěnnánqīngxǐ) means difficult to clean.

8

这种环保胶水无毒无味,非常适合儿童使用。

This environmentally friendly glue is non-toxic and odorless, very suitable for children's use.

环保 (huánbǎo) means environmentally friendly. 无毒无味 (wúdúwúwèi) means non-toxic and odorless.

Häufige Kollokationen

强力胶水 strong glue
万能胶水 all-purpose glue
防水胶水 waterproof glue
固体胶水 solid glue (glue stick)
液体胶水 liquid glue
涂胶水 apply glue
用胶水粘 stick with glue
一瓶胶水 a bottle of glue
胶水干了 the glue is dry
胶水味儿 smell of glue

Häufige Phrasen

这个胶水粘得牢吗?

Is this glue strong (does it stick firmly)?

我需要一些胶水把这个粘起来。

I need some glue to stick this together.

小心,别让胶水沾到手上。

Be careful, don't let the glue get on your hands.

这种胶水可以用来粘纸和布。

This kind of glue can be used to stick paper and cloth.

胶水还没干,别动。

The glue isn't dry yet, don't move it.

哪里可以买到胶水?

Where can I buy glue?

请给我拿一管胶水。

Please give me a tube of glue.

这种胶水对儿童安全吗?

Is this glue safe for children?

用胶水把照片贴在相册里。

Use glue to stick the photos in the album.

胶水用完了。

The glue ran out (is used up).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"一拍即合"

Hit it off instantly; click together perfectly.

他们两个兴趣相投,一拍即合。

neutral

"如胶似漆"

Deeply in love; stuck together like glue (of a couple).

新婚燕尔,他们如胶似漆。

neutral

"胶柱鼓瑟"

Sticking to old rules; inflexible (literally: glueing the bridges of a zither).

他总是胶柱鼓瑟,不懂得变通。

neutral

"黏在一起"

Stuck together; inseparable.

孩子们玩得开心,都黏在一起了。

informal

"胶着状态"

Stalemate; deadlock.

谈判陷入了胶着状态。

formal

"胶囊"

Capsule.

医生开了一些胶囊给我。

neutral

"胶片"

Film (for camera).

这张照片是用老胶片拍的。

neutral

"胶鞋"

Rubber shoes.

下雨天穿胶鞋比较好。

neutral

"口香糖"

Chewing gum (literally: mouth fragrant glue).

吃口香糖可以清新口气。

neutral

"塑料"

Plastic (often used with '胶' in compound words in some dialects or older usage).

这个杯子是塑料的。

neutral

Satzmuster

A1

我需要胶水。

我需要胶水来修这个。 (Wǒ xūyào jiāoshuǐ lái xiū zhège.) - I need glue to fix this.

A1

这是胶水。

这是胶水,不是水。 (Zhè shì jiāoshuǐ, bù shì shuǐ.) - This is glue, not water.

A2

用胶水把…粘起来。

用胶水把纸粘起来。 (Yòng jiāoshuǐ bǎ zhǐ zhān qǐlái.) - Use glue to stick the paper together.

A2

哪里有胶水?

哪里有胶水?我找不到。 (Nǎlǐ yǒu jiāoshuǐ? Wǒ zhǎo bù dào.) - Where is the glue? I can't find it.

B1

这种胶水很结实。

这种胶水很结实,能粘得很牢。 (Zhè zhǒng jiāoshuǐ hěn jiēshi, néng zhān de hěn láo.) - This glue is very strong, it can stick very firmly.

B1

胶水干了就牢固了。

胶水干了就牢固了,不要动。 (Jiāoshuǐ gān le jiù láogù le, bù yào dòng.) - Once the glue dries, it will be firm, don't move it.

B2

他用胶水把碎片粘好。

他用胶水把破碎的花瓶碎片粘好了。 (Tā yòng jiāoshuǐ bǎ pòsuì de huāpíng suìpiàn zhān hǎo le.) - He used glue to stick the broken vase pieces back together.

B2

这瓶胶水快用完了。

这瓶胶水快用完了,需要买新的。 (Zhè píng jiāoshuǐ kuài yòng wán le, xūyào mǎi xīn de.) - This bottle of glue is almost used up, I need to buy a new one.

Tipps

Learn the Characters

Understanding the characters for 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) can help you remember the word. 胶 (jiāo) means glue or adhesive, and 水 (shuǐ) means water. So, literally, it's 'glue water'.

Practice Pronunciation

Pay attention to the tones: 胶 (jiāo) is first tone, and 水 (shuǐ) is third tone. Practice saying 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) out loud several times to get the tones right. A common mistake is to flatten the tones.

Common Usage

胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) is used for various types of glue, from standard paper glue to stronger adhesives. If you need a more specific type of glue, you might add a descriptive word before it, but 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) is generally understood.

Use in a Sentence

Try forming simple sentences. For example: 我需要胶水 (Wǒ xūyào jiāoshuǐ). - I need glue. or 这个胶水很牢固 (Zhège jiāoshuǐ hěn láogù). - This glue is very strong.

Visual Association

When you see glue, think of the word 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ). Try to associate the Chinese word directly with the object, rather than translating it in your head first.

Related Vocabulary

Consider other words that might be used with glue, like 贴 (tiē) - to stick or to paste. For example: 用胶水把照片贴在墙上 (Yòng jiāoshuǐ bǎ zhàopiàn tiē zài qiáng shàng). - Use glue to stick the photo on the wall.

Don't Confuse with Tape

胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) is specifically liquid adhesive. Don't confuse it with 胶带 (jiāodài), which means tape. While both are adhesives, they are different.

Practice Writing

Write the characters for 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) a few times. This helps reinforce memory and familiarity with the characters.

Listen for the Word

Try to identify 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) when listening to Chinese audio, like in a conversation or a show. This helps with aural comprehension.

Stronger Adhesives

For very strong or industrial adhesives, you might hear words like 强力胶 (qiánglìjiāo) - super glue or 结构胶 (jiégòujiāo) - structural adhesive. But for everyday use, 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) is perfectly fine.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

The word for 'glue' in Chinese is 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ).

No, 胶水 is typically a noun meaning 'glue' or 'adhesive'. If you want to say 'to glue', you'd usually use verbs like 粘 (nián) or 粘贴 (zhāntiē), often with 胶水 as the object or instrument. For example, 用胶水把两张纸粘起来 (yòng jiāoshuǐ bǎ liǎng zhāng zhǐ nián qǐlái) - 'Use glue to stick the two pieces of paper together.'

胶水 (jiāoshuǐ) is liquid glue. 胶带 (jiāodài) is adhesive tape. They both stick things, but they are different forms of adhesive.

While 胶水 most commonly refers to liquid glue, in a broader sense, it can sometimes be used for other types of adhesives that are in a liquid or paste form, like craft glue or wood glue. However, if you mean something like super glue, you might specify 502胶水 (wǔ líng èr jiāoshuǐ).

You can ask, 你有胶水吗? (nǐ yǒu jiāoshuǐ ma?) - 'Do you have glue?' or 哪里有胶水? (nǎlǐ yǒu jiāoshuǐ?) - 'Where is there glue?'

You might hear:

  • 用胶水 (yòng jiāoshuǐ) - 'to use glue'
  • 一瓶胶水 (yī píng jiāoshuǐ) - 'a bottle of glue'
  • 胶水干了 (jiāoshuǐ gān le) - 'the glue dried'

胶水 is a neutral, everyday term. It's suitable for both formal and informal contexts when referring to glue.

(jiāo) generally means 'glue' or 'gum'. (shuǐ) means 'water'. So, literally, it means 'glue water', which makes sense for liquid glue.

No, 胶水 is the noun 'glue'. For 'sticky', you'd use adjectives like (nián) or (nián). For example, 这很黏 (zhè hěn nián) - 'This is very sticky'.

胶水 is pronounced jiāoshuǐ. The first character (jiāo) is a first tone, and the second character (shuǐ) is a third tone. Remember to make the tone change for the third tone when it's followed by another third tone, though here it's followed by a first tone so no special rule applies.

Teste dich selbst 60 Fragen

multiple choice A1

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 我的书坏了,我需要___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ)

The sentence means 'My book is broken, I need glue.' '胶水' means glue.

multiple choice A1

Which of these would you use to stick two pieces of paper together?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ)

'胶水' is glue, which is used to stick things together.

multiple choice A1

这个盒子破了,我们用什么把它粘起来?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 胶水 (jiāoshuǐ)

The sentence asks 'This box is broken, what do we use to stick it together?' '胶水' means glue.

true false A1

你可以用胶水把两张纸粘在一起。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

You can use glue (胶水) to stick two pieces of paper together.

true false A1

胶水是一种饮料。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Glue (胶水) is not a drink. It is an adhesive.

true false A1

我们需要胶水来写字。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

You need a pen or pencil to write, not glue (胶水).

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我可以用胶水把纸粘吗

This sentence asks 'Can I use glue to stick the paper?'

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我可以在商店买胶水吗

This sentence asks 'Can I buy glue at the store?'

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 你要用胶水吗

This sentence asks 'Do you want to use glue?'

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我 需要 胶水

The standard Chinese sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Object. '我' (I) is the subject, '需要' (need) is the verb, and '胶水' (glue) is the object.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 用 胶水 粘 起来

'用' (use) is a common way to introduce an instrument. '胶水' (glue) is the instrument, and '粘起来' (stick together) is the action.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 这个 瓶子 有 胶水

'这个瓶子' (this bottle) is the subject, '有' (has) is the verb, and '胶水' (glue) is the object. This structure indicates possession.

writing B1

Imagine you accidentally broke a ceramic mug. Describe how you would fix it using glue. What kind of glue would you use and what steps would you take?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我不小心把陶瓷杯子摔坏了。我会用强力胶水把它粘好。首先,我会把碎片收集起来,然后小心地把胶水涂在断裂处,再把碎片拼回去,最后等胶水干了。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

You are helping a friend move. They have a lot of books and need to label the boxes. Write a short note to them explaining that you found some glue to help stick the labels on.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

嗨,我找到了胶水,可以用来粘标签在箱子上。这样我们就知道每个箱子里装的是什么了。快来用吧!

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Describe a time when you needed to use glue for a craft project or a repair around the house. What was the situation, and how did the glue help?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

有一次我做手工,需要把纸粘在一起。我用了胶水,它帮我把不同颜色的纸片粘成了一个漂亮的图案。如果没有胶水,我的作品就做不成了。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B1

小明用胶水做了什么?

Read this passage:

小明想把一张破损的照片修好。他找来了胶水,小心地把照片的碎片粘在一起。虽然有些地方还有痕迹,但照片终于可以完整地看到了。他很满意。

小明用胶水做了什么?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他用胶水粘了一张照片。

文章中明确提到小明用胶水把“破损的照片修好”和“照片的碎片粘在一起”。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他用胶水粘了一张照片。

文章中明确提到小明用胶水把“破损的照片修好”和“照片的碎片粘在一起”。

reading B1

根据这段话,使用胶水时应该注意什么?

Read this passage:

老师告诉同学们,做手工时要小心使用胶水。如果胶水不小心弄到手上,要马上用肥皂和水洗干净。并且不要把胶水放进嘴里。

根据这段话,使用胶水时应该注意什么?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 胶水弄到手上要洗,不能放进嘴里。

文章中强调“如果胶水不小心弄到手上,要马上用肥皂和水洗干净”和“不要把胶水放进嘴里”。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 胶水弄到手上要洗,不能放进嘴里。

文章中强调“如果胶水不小心弄到手上,要马上用肥皂和水洗干净”和“不要把胶水放进嘴里”。

reading B1

丽丽用胶水做了什么?

Read this passage:

丽丽想做一个漂亮的贺卡送给妈妈。她准备了彩纸、剪刀和胶水。她用剪刀把彩纸剪成各种形状,然后用胶水把它们粘在贺卡上。最后,她写上了祝福语。

丽丽用胶水做了什么?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 她用胶水粘彩纸做贺卡。

文章中提到丽丽“用胶水把它们粘在贺卡上”来制作贺卡。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 她用胶水粘彩纸做贺卡。

文章中提到丽丽“用胶水把它们粘在贺卡上”来制作贺卡。

listening B2

The table leg is broken, and I need to glue it.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 桌子腿坏了,我需要用胶水把它粘好。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

This glue has strong adhesion and is suitable for various materials.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 这种胶水粘性很强,适用于多种材料。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

Accidentally got the document wet, fortunately the glue wasn't wet.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 不小心把文件弄湿了,幸好胶水没被弄湿。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

我需要买一瓶强力胶水来粘我的模型。

Focus: 强力胶水 (qiánglì jiāoshuǐ)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

请问这种胶水能用于金属表面吗?

Focus: 金属表面 (jīnshǔ biǎomiàn)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

这个胶水标签上写着防水,是真的吗?

Focus: 防水 (fángshuǐ)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Imagine you are helping a friend move. Describe three situations where "胶水" (jiāoshuǐ) might be useful, and explain why in each case.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

搬家时,胶水很有用。首先,如果有些小物件松动了,可以用胶水固定它们,防止在运输过程中损坏。其次,如果一些家具的小部件不小心掉了,可以用胶水粘回去,避免再购买新的。最后,如果需要把一些装饰品贴在墙上,胶水是很好的选择,比钉子更方便。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

You are making a craft project for a child. Explain how you would use "胶水" (jiāoshuǐ) safely and effectively in your instructions to the child.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

小朋友,我们今天要做一个可爱的手工。用胶水的时候要记住几点:第一,每次挤一点点胶水就好,太多了会弄脏。第二,小心不要把胶水弄到眼睛里或者衣服上,如果不小心弄到了,要立刻告诉大人。第三,涂完胶水后,要等一会儿,让它干透,这样东西才能牢牢地粘在一起。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

You are writing a short blog post about common household repairs. Discuss two different types of "胶水" (jiāoshuǐ) you might use for different repair tasks, and explain the advantages of each.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在家里,不同的修复任务需要不同的胶水。例如,对于需要快速粘合的小物件,如破裂的塑料玩具,瞬干胶是最好的选择,因为它干得非常快,省时省力。而如果涉及到木制家具的修复,比如椅子腿松动了,木工胶更合适。它的粘合力强,能更好地承受重压,并且干燥后不易脱落。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B2

根据短文,妈妈用胶水粘好花瓶后,结果是怎样的?

Read this passage:

小明不小心把花瓶打碎了,他很着急。妈妈告诉他不要担心,可以用特别的胶水把花瓶粘好。她拿出了一管透明的胶水,仔细地涂在碎裂的边缘上,然后把碎片轻轻地合在一起。过了一会儿,花瓶就恢复了原样,几乎看不出修补的痕迹。

根据短文,妈妈用胶水粘好花瓶后,结果是怎样的?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 花瓶恢复了原样,几乎看不出修补的痕迹。

短文中提到“花瓶就恢复了原样,几乎看不出修补的痕迹”,因此C是正确的。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 花瓶恢复了原样,几乎看不出修补的痕迹。

短文中提到“花瓶就恢复了原样,几乎看不出修补的痕迹”,因此C是正确的。

reading B2

根据短文,胶水在现代工业中的应用有什么特点?

Read this passage:

现代工业中,胶水的应用非常广泛。它不仅用于粘合木材、纸张等传统材料,还在航空航天、汽车制造等高科技领域发挥着重要作用。例如,飞机机身的一部分就是用高性能胶水粘合的,这比传统的铆接方式更轻、更坚固。

根据短文,胶水在现代工业中的应用有什么特点?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 应用广泛,且在高科技领域有重要作用。

短文指出胶水“应用非常广泛”,并且“在航空航天、汽车制造等高科技领域发挥着重要作用”,因此C选项最准确。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 应用广泛,且在高科技领域有重要作用。

短文指出胶水“应用非常广泛”,并且“在航空航天、汽车制造等高科技领域发挥着重要作用”,因此C选项最准确。

reading B2

根据短文,为什么选择合适的胶水很重要?

Read this passage:

选择合适的胶水对于项目的成功至关重要。例如,如果你需要粘合玻璃,就应该选择透明且防水的胶水。如果粘合的物体需要承受高温,那么耐高温的胶水就是唯一的选择。了解不同胶水的特性,才能做出正确的选择。

根据短文,为什么选择合适的胶水很重要?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 因为不同材料和环境需要不同特性的胶水,影响项目成功。

短文明确提到“选择合适的胶水对于项目的成功至关重要”,并且列举了不同材料和环境对胶水特性的要求,因此C选项是正确的。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 因为不同材料和环境需要不同特性的胶水,影响项目成功。

短文明确提到“选择合适的胶水对于项目的成功至关重要”,并且列举了不同材料和环境对胶水特性的要求,因此C选项是正确的。

listening C1

The glue was applied too thickly, making the two sheets of paper stick very firmly.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 因为胶水涂得太多,两张纸粘得非常牢固。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

This special glue is waterproof and ideal for outdoor use.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 这种特殊的胶水具有防水功能,非常适合户外使用。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

I need a tube of strong glue to repair this broken vase.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我需要一管强力胶水来修补这个破损的花瓶。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

胶水干了以后,它变得非常透明,几乎看不见痕迹。

Focus: 变得透明

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

请注意使用胶水时要保持通风,避免吸入有害气体。

Focus: 保持通风

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

这种环保胶水无毒无味,非常适合儿童手工艺品。

Focus: 无毒无味

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Imagine you're trying to fix a broken ceramic vase. Describe the process, focusing on how you would use glue. Include details about preparing the pieces and applying the adhesive.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我的陶瓷花瓶碎了,我打算用胶水来修复它。首先,我需要把所有碎片都收集起来,并清理干净。接着,我会小心翼翼地在每个断裂面上涂抹适量的胶水,然后把碎片拼回去。我会确保它们紧密贴合,然后等待胶水彻底干燥。这是一个需要耐心的过程,但我相信最后花瓶会看起来像新的一样。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Write a short paragraph about the challenges of choosing the right type of glue for different materials. Consider why some glues work better than others on certain surfaces.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

选择合适的胶水对不同的材料来说是一个挑战。例如,用于纸张的胶水可能不适用于金属或塑料。这是因为不同材料的表面特性和化学成分各不相同,需要特定的胶水才能形成牢固的粘合。有些胶水需要长时间才能干透,而有些则是瞬间粘合。因此,在开始任何修复或制作项目之前,仔细考虑材料和胶水的特性至关重要。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

You are writing instructions for a DIY craft project that involves using glue. Write a section of these instructions explaining how to safely and effectively use glue, including any precautions.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

使用胶水时请务必小心。首先,确保在通风良好的地方工作,以避免吸入有害气体。涂抹胶水时,只需少量即可,过多的胶水反而会影响粘合效果。请避免胶水接触皮肤和眼睛,如果不慎接触,请立即用清水冲洗。对于儿童,务必在大人的指导下使用胶水。使用完毕后,请盖紧胶水盖子,并将其存放在儿童无法触及的地方。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading C1

根据文章内容,小明为什么会遇到难题?

Read this passage:

小明在制作模型飞机时遇到了一个难题。他发现用来连接机翼和机身的胶水不够牢固,导致机翼总是脱落。他尝试了多种不同品牌的胶水,但效果都不理想。最终,他决定去请教他的科学老师,老师告诉他,不同类型的胶水有不同的粘性,并且适合不同的材料。

根据文章内容,小明为什么会遇到难题?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他使用的胶水不够牢固。

文章中明确提到“他发现用来连接机翼和机身的胶水不够牢固,导致机翼总是脱落。”,这直接指出了他遇到的问题。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他使用的胶水不够牢固。

文章中明确提到“他发现用来连接机翼和机身的胶水不够牢固,导致机翼总是脱落。”,这直接指出了他遇到的问题。

reading C1

文章主要讲述了胶水在哪个领域的应用?

Read this passage:

在工业生产中,胶水扮演着至关重要的角色。它不仅用于粘合各种材料,如木材、金属、塑料和玻璃,还用于密封和保护产品。随着科技的进步,新型环保胶水不断涌现,这些胶水不仅粘合力更强,而且对环境的影响更小。

文章主要讲述了胶水在哪个领域的应用?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 工业生产

文章开头就指出“在工业生产中,胶水扮演着至关重要的角色。”,并随后详细描述了其在工业中的应用。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 工业生产

文章开头就指出“在工业生产中,胶水扮演着至关重要的角色。”,并随后详细描述了其在工业中的应用。

reading C1

根据文章,古埃及人主要用什么来制作胶水?

Read this passage:

历史学家研究发现,早在古埃及时代,人们就已经开始使用天然胶水来制作纸莎草纸和木乃伊。这些早期的胶水通常由动物胶或植物树脂制成。随着时间的推移,胶水的种类和制造工艺不断发展,直到现代,我们有了各种高性能的合成胶水,它们广泛应用于各个领域。

根据文章,古埃及人主要用什么来制作胶水?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 动物胶或植物树脂

文章中提到“这些早期的胶水通常由动物胶或植物树脂制成。”,直接回答了问题。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 动物胶或植物树脂

文章中提到“这些早期的胶水通常由动物胶或植物树脂制成。”,直接回答了问题。

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 把这瓶胶水的盖子拧紧

This sentence means 'Tighten the lid of this bottle of glue.' The structure '把...拧紧' is a common way to express tightening something. '这瓶胶水' acts as the object of '把', and '盖子' is the part being tightened.

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 你能用胶水把这个花瓶修好吗

This sentence asks 'Can you fix this vase with glue?' The structure '用...把...修好' indicates using something to fix another thing. '胶水' is the tool, and '这个花瓶' is the object being repaired.

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 小心别把胶水粘在手上

This means 'Be careful not to get glue on your hands.' '小心别' advises caution to avoid something. '把胶水粘在手上' uses the '把' structure to show the action of glue sticking to hands.

listening C2

The engineers are discussing which glue to use for securing components on the spacecraft, as it needs to withstand extreme temperatures and pressure.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 工程师们正在讨论使用哪种胶水来固定航天器上的部件,因为这需要承受极端温度和压力。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

This report details the performance analysis of several new industrial adhesives, including their adhesion to different materials, durability, and environmental properties.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 这份报告详细分析了几种新型工业胶水的性能,包括它们在不同材料上的附着力、耐久性以及环保特性。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

To ensure the long-term stability of artifact restoration, experts meticulously selected a special acid-free and reversible adhesive.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 为了确保文物修复的长期稳定性,专家们精心挑选了一种无酸、可逆的特殊胶水。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

在精密医疗设备制造中,选择合适的医用级胶水至关重要,它必须满足生物相容性、无毒性以及高强度的严格要求。

Focus: 医用级 (yī yòng jí)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

随着3D打印技术的发展,用于各种复杂结构件的定制化高性能胶水市场需求日益增长。

Focus: 定制化 (dìng zhì huà)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

请你阐述一下,在极端气候条件下,普通家用胶水和特种建筑胶水在性能上存在哪些显著差异?

Focus: 阐述 (chǎn shù)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 60 correct

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