A 'zázhòudiàn' is a small, versatile neighborhood shop offering a wide array of everyday items for convenient local shopping.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Small shop selling various daily necessities.
- Common in communities for convenient shopping.
- Offers diverse goods, from food to small items.
Overview
杂货店（zázhòudiàn）是一个名词，指的是售卖多种多样日常用品的零售店。这些商品通常包括食品、饮料、清洁用品、文具、小工具等，种类繁多但单品库存量可能不大。杂货店在中国非常普遍，尤其是在社区、居民区附近，为人们提供了便利的购物场所，满足日常所需。
杂货店通常用于描述社区里的小型商店。人们会说“去杂货店买点东西”、“我家楼下的杂货店”、“逛逛杂货店”等。它强调的是商品的多样性以及购物的便利性。在现代商业模式下，一些大型超市和便利店也承担了部分杂货店的功能，但传统意义上的杂货店依然存在。
杂货店最常出现在以下语境中：
与其他商店对比：与大型超市、便利店、专卖店等进行比较时，突出其小巧和商品广泛的特点。
超市通常规模较大，商品种类更齐全，陈列更规范，多为连锁经营。杂货店则规模小，商品可能比较随意，更具个体化经营的特点。
小卖部通常指规模更小、商品种类更有限的店铺，可能更侧重于零食、饮料等。杂货店的商品范围通常比小卖部更广。
便利店虽然规模小，但通常是连锁品牌，24小时营业，商品更新快，注重便利性和即时性。杂货店则不一定有固定营业时间，商品可能更接地气，更符合当地居民的长期需求。
Examples
我去楼下的杂货店买了一瓶酱油。
everydayI went to the grocery store downstairs and bought a bottle of soy sauce.
这家老式杂货店保留了许多过去的商品。
informalThis old-fashioned grocery store still stocks many items from the past.
在小镇上，杂货店是居民获取生活必需品的主要场所。
generalIn small towns, grocery stores are the primary places for residents to get daily necessities.
与现代超市相比，杂货店的商品陈列显得有些随意。
comparisonCompared to modern supermarkets, the display of goods in a grocery store can seem a bit haphazard.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
杂七杂八
odds and ends; miscellaneous
柴米油盐酱醋茶
daily necessities (literally: firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, tea)
Often Confused With
Convenience stores are typically part of a chain, offer 24-hour service, and focus on fast-moving consumer goods with standardized displays. Grocery stores ('zázhòudiàn') are often independent, may have irregular hours, and offer a wider, sometimes less organized, variety of daily items.
Supermarkets are much larger, offering a vast selection of goods in a highly organized manner, often including fresh produce, meats, and household items. 'Zázhòudiàn' are significantly smaller and focus on a more general, everyday mix.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '杂货店' (zázhòudiàn) typically refers to smaller, independent shops found in local communities or residential areas. It emphasizes the variety of goods sold rather than a specific category. While larger supermarkets and chain convenience stores have become more common, 'zázhòudiàn' still exist and are valued for their convenience and accessibility.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '杂货店' with '便利店' (convenience store) or '超市' (supermarket). Remember that '杂货店' implies a wider, often less organized, variety of general goods compared to the specialized or standardized offerings of the other two.
Tips
Think 'Variety' for 'Zázhòudiàn'
Remember that '杂货' implies a mix of many different kinds of goods, not just one category.
Not Always a Chain Store
Unlike modern convenience stores, traditional 'zázhòudiàn' are often independent and may have less standardized inventory or hours.
Community Hub
In many neighborhoods, 'zázhòudiàn' serve not just as shops but also as informal community gathering points where people exchange news.
Word Origin
The term '杂货店' is composed of '杂' (zá - miscellaneous, mixed), '货' (huò - goods, merchandise), and '店' (diàn - shop). It literally means a 'shop of miscellaneous goods', reflecting its function of selling a wide variety of items.
Cultural Context
In China, '杂货店' often represent a traditional form of local commerce. They are integral parts of neighborhoods, sometimes acting as informal social hubs where neighbors interact. Their presence signifies a certain level of community self-sufficiency.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'jumbled' (杂) shop ('店') selling 'various goods' (货). It's the place you go when you need a bit of everything for your house.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions杂货店通常是独立的、规模较小的店铺，商品种类广泛但可能不那么规整。便利店多为连锁品牌，注重24小时营业和快速消费品，商品陈列更标准化。
杂货店主要售卖日常生活所需的各种商品，包括食品（零食、调味品）、饮料、洗漱用品、清洁用品、文具、小工具、甚至一些简单的服装配饰等。
“杂货”指的是种类繁多、混杂在一起的各种小商品。因为这类店铺售卖的商品种类非常多，不像专卖店那样有明确的类别，所以被称为“杂货店”。
虽然大型超市和连锁便利店越来越普及，但在许多社区和乡村地区，传统的杂货店依然是居民购买日常用品的重要场所，它们以其便利性和接地气的商品满足着特定需求。
Test Yourself
我家附近有家小小的______，每天下班路过都会进去买点水果和零食。
这句话描述的是一个小的、能买到水果和零食的地方，符合杂货店的特点。
以下哪项最能体现“杂货店”的特点？
杂货店的核心特点就是商品种类多且能满足居民日常所需，提供便利。
请用“这家”、“杂货店”、“什么都有”来造句。
这是一个描述杂货店商品齐全的常用句式。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'zázhòudiàn' is a small, versatile neighborhood shop offering a wide array of everyday items for convenient local shopping.
- Small shop selling various daily necessities.
- Common in communities for convenient shopping.
- Offers diverse goods, from food to small items.
Think 'Variety' for 'Zázhòudiàn'
Remember that '杂货' implies a mix of many different kinds of goods, not just one category.
Not Always a Chain Store
Unlike modern convenience stores, traditional 'zázhòudiàn' are often independent and may have less standardized inventory or hours.
Community Hub
In many neighborhoods, 'zázhòudiàn' serve not just as shops but also as informal community gathering points where people exchange news.
Examples
4 of 4我去楼下的杂货店买了一瓶酱油。
I went to the grocery store downstairs and bought a bottle of soy sauce.
这家老式杂货店保留了许多过去的商品。
This old-fashioned grocery store still stocks many items from the past.
在小镇上，杂货店是居民获取生活必需品的主要场所。
In small towns, grocery stores are the primary places for residents to get daily necessities.
与现代超市相比，杂货店的商品陈列显得有些随意。
Compared to modern supermarkets, the display of goods in a grocery store can seem a bit haphazard.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More food words
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
