It describes the state of being in a rush due to limited time.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe actions done in a rush.
- Indicates a lack of sufficient time.
- Often implies a slightly chaotic or hurried state.
Overview
- 1概览：“匆忙”是一个常用于描述状态的形容词，核心含义是“急促、时间不够”。它不仅可以形容人的动作，也可以形容整个过程或心态。当一个人因为事情多、时间少而显得手忙脚乱时，我们常用这个词。2) 用法模式：在句中，“匆忙”既可以作定语，也可以作状语（常加“地”）。例如：“他匆忙地走了”或“这是一次匆忙的旅行”。它常与“赶”、“走”、“离开”等动作动词搭配。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，人们常在赶火车、赶时间、临时处理紧急任务时使用它。它既可以用于描述客观的时间紧迫，也可以描述主观上的慌张。4) 近义词辨析：与“急忙”相比，“匆忙”更侧重于形容一种忙乱的状态；“急忙”则更强调动作发生得很快，带有“赶快”的意思。而“仓促”则多用于形容准备不足，带有贬义或遗憾的色彩。
Examples
他匆忙地收拾好行李就出发了。
everydayHe packed his luggage in a rush and left.
这次会议安排得过于匆忙。
formalThe meeting was arranged too hastily.
别那么匆忙，慢慢来。
informalDon't be so rushed, take your time.
由于时间匆忙，我们未能深入讨论。
academicDue to the lack of time, we could not discuss it in depth.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
行色匆匆
Look hurried while traveling
匆匆忙忙
In a great hurry
Often Confused With
Refers to being unprepared or abrupt, often implying a negative outcome due to lack of time.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '匆忙' to describe a state of being in a hurry. It is neutral in register and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. Ensure you use '地' when it functions as an adverbial modifier.
Common Mistakes
Learners often forget to add '地' when using it as an adverb. Also, avoid using it as a verb; it must modify a noun or an action. It is not interchangeable with 'busy' (忙碌).
Tips
Use with '地' for adverbs
When using '匆忙' to describe how an action is performed, always add '地' after it. For example, '他匆忙地离开了'.
Avoid using as a verb
Do not use '匆忙' as a verb. It is an adjective that describes the manner of an action.
Fast-paced modern life
In modern Chinese cities, '匆忙' is frequently used to describe the fast-paced lifestyle of office workers.
Word Origin
The character 匆 depicts a rapid movement. Combined with 忙, it emphasizes the feeling of being overwhelmed by time constraints.
Cultural Context
The word reflects the high-pressure environment of modern Chinese society. It is frequently used in media to describe the urban lifestyle.
Memory Tip
Think of the characters 匆 (hurried) and 忙 (busy). Together they form a picture of someone busy and hurried.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“忙碌”指事情多，处于工作状态，偏向于状态持续；“匆忙”则强调动作快、时间紧，偏向于瞬间或过程的慌乱。
通常不直接作谓语，一般作状语或定语。建议使用“他显得很匆忙”或者“他匆忙地走了”。
非常常用。它是表达赶时间或动作迅速的标准词汇。
意思相近，“匆匆”更具文学色彩，常用于描述时光流逝或动作轻快；“匆忙”则更侧重于忙乱的状态。
Test Yourself
他因为起晚了，___地吃完了早餐。
此处修饰动词“吃”，需要作状语，故加“地”。
Score: /1
Summary
It describes the state of being in a rush due to limited time.
- Used to describe actions done in a rush.
- Indicates a lack of sufficient time.
- Often implies a slightly chaotic or hurried state.
Use with '地' for adverbs
When using '匆忙' to describe how an action is performed, always add '地' after it. For example, '他匆忙地离开了'.
Avoid using as a verb
Do not use '匆忙' as a verb. It is an adjective that describes the manner of an action.
Fast-paced modern life
In modern Chinese cities, '匆忙' is frequently used to describe the fast-paced lifestyle of office workers.
Examples
4 of 4他匆忙地收拾好行李就出发了。
He packed his luggage in a rush and left.
这次会议安排得过于匆忙。
The meeting was arranged too hastily.
别那么匆忙，慢慢来。
Don't be so rushed, take your time.
由于时间匆忙，我们未能深入讨论。
Due to the lack of time, we could not discuss it in depth.
