重负 signifies a heavy, often overwhelming burden or pressure that one must bear.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Heavy burden or immense pressure.
- Often implies difficulty and struggle.
- Can be material or psychological.
Overview
“重负”是一个汉语词语，由“重”（沉重的）和“负”（承担，背负）组成。合起来表示一种沉重的、难以承受的负担或压力。这种负担可以是物质上的，也可以是精神上的；可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。它常用来形容个人、家庭、组织或国家所面临的巨大压力和挑战。
“重负”通常用作名词，表示一种状态或感受。它可以直接作为宾语，例如“承担重负”、“卸下重负”。也可以用“的”连接，作为定语修饰名词，例如“重负之下”、“重负难行”。它也可以与动词搭配，如“感到重负”、“承受重负”、“加重重负”等。
这个词语经常出现在描述个人生活压力（如经济负担、家庭责任）、工作压力（如业绩指标、项目压力）、社会问题（如贫困、环境污染带来的压力）以及历史事件（如战争、灾难造成的负担）等语境中。例如，学生可能会感到学业的重负，父母可能会有养家糊口的重负，国家可能面临发展经济的重负。
“压力”是一个更广泛的概念，可以指物理上的压力，也可以指精神上的压力。“重负”通常包含“压力”的含义，但更侧重于“负担”的性质，即需要去承担和承受的东西。可以说，“重负”是“压力”的一种具体表现形式，尤其是指那些让人感到沉重的精神压力。
“包袱”可以指实际的包裹，也可以比喻精神上的负担或思想上的牵挂，尤其指那些历史遗留的、难以摆脱的负担。与“重负”相比，“包袱”更侧重于精神上的纠结和情感上的牵绊，而“重负”则更广泛，可以包括物质和精神上的双重压力。
“负担”是“重负”的近义词，但“重负”比“负担”程度更深，强调的是“沉重”和“难以承受”。“负担”可以指一般性的责任或开销，而“重负”则特指那些压得人喘不过气来的负担。
Examples
这位母亲独自一人承担着养育三个孩子的重负。
everydayThis mother alone bears the heavy burden of raising three children.
改革开放初期，中国经济面临着巨大的重负和转型挑战。
academicIn the early days of reform and opening up, China's economy faced immense burdens and transitional challenges.
别把所有事情都揽在自己身上，那样会变成一种重负。
informalDon't take on everything yourself; it will become a heavy burden.
高额的债务给许多家庭带来了沉重的经济重负。
formalHigh levels of debt have brought a heavy financial burden to many families.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
肩负重任
shoulder heavy responsibilities
如释重负
feel relieved of a burden
不堪重负
unable to bear the burden
Often Confused With
While '负担' (fùdān) also means burden or load, '重负' (zhòngfù) specifically emphasizes the 'heaviness' and 'difficulty' of the burden, implying it's hard to carry or manage.
'压力' (yālì) is a broader term for pressure, which can be physical or psychological. '重负' is a type of pressure, specifically a burden that feels heavy and difficult to bear.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '重负' is generally used in more serious or formal contexts to describe significant difficulties. It implies a substantial weight, either physical or emotional, that requires considerable effort to manage or overcome. Avoid using it for trivial matters, as it can sound overly dramatic.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '重负' with general '压力' (pressure) or '负担' (burden). While related, '重负' specifically highlights the extreme weight and difficulty associated with the burden. Ensure the context truly implies a heavy, challenging load.
Tips
Understand the weight of the word
Remember '重' means heavy. '重负' emphasizes the heaviness and difficulty of the burden.
Avoid overuse in trivial contexts
Use '重负' for genuinely significant burdens, not for minor inconveniences. Overusing it can diminish its impact.
Cultural emphasis on responsibility
In Chinese culture, there's often a strong emphasis on bearing responsibilities. '重负' reflects this societal value when discussing duties and obligations.
Word Origin
The word '重负' is composed of '重' (zhòng), meaning 'heavy,' and '负' (fù), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Together, they literally mean 'to bear heavily,' signifying a substantial burden.
Cultural Context
The concept of bearing burdens is significant in many cultures, including Chinese culture, where filial piety and responsibility towards family and society are highly valued. '重负' often reflects these societal expectations and the challenges individuals face in fulfilling them.
Memory Tip
Imagine carrying a 'heavy' (重) object on your 'back' (负). This visual helps remember the meaning of a difficult and weighty burden.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“重负”比“负担”的程度更深，强调的是沉重和难以承受。普通的“负担”可能只是日常的责任或开销，而“重负”则指那些让人感到压力的、难以承受的重担。
“重负”可以用在个人、家庭、工作、社会等多个方面。例如，经济上的重负、精神上的重负、学业的重负、养育子女的重负等。
“卸下重负”通常意味着减轻或摆脱沉重的负担和压力。这可能需要寻求帮助、调整心态、重新分配责任、或者解决问题的根源。
绝大多数情况下，“重负”都带有负面含义，因为它描述的是一种压力和困难。然而，在极少数情况下，承担重大的责任或使命有时也被描述为一种“重负”，但这通常伴随着成就感和价值感。
Test Yourself
长期的失业让他感到沉重的______，几乎无法喘息。
这里描述的是一种长期且难以承受的压力，用“重负”最能体现其沉重感。
下列哪个词语最能表达“重负”的含义？
“重负”的核心意思就是沉重的、难以承受的负担或压力。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：他 / 经济 / 重负 / 感到 / 很大
这个选项将所有词语组合成了一个符合汉语语法习惯的完整句子，表达了“他因为经济原因承受着巨大的压力”。
Score: /3
Summary
重负 signifies a heavy, often overwhelming burden or pressure that one must bear.
- Heavy burden or immense pressure.
- Often implies difficulty and struggle.
- Can be material or psychological.
Understand the weight of the word
Remember '重' means heavy. '重负' emphasizes the heaviness and difficulty of the burden.
Avoid overuse in trivial contexts
Use '重负' for genuinely significant burdens, not for minor inconveniences. Overusing it can diminish its impact.
Cultural emphasis on responsibility
In Chinese culture, there's often a strong emphasis on bearing responsibilities. '重负' reflects this societal value when discussing duties and obligations.
Examples
4 of 4这位母亲独自一人承担着养育三个孩子的重负。
This mother alone bears the heavy burden of raising three children.
改革开放初期，中国经济面临着巨大的重负和转型挑战。
In the early days of reform and opening up, China's economy faced immense burdens and transitional challenges.
别把所有事情都揽在自己身上，那样会变成一种重负。
Don't take on everything yourself; it will become a heavy burden.
高额的债务给许多家庭带来了沉重的经济重负。
High levels of debt have brought a heavy financial burden to many families.
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