It signifies the absolute peak or maximum level of something.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe the extreme top or peak.
- Functions as an adjective for physical or abstract height.
- Commonly used in both casual and formal comparisons.
Overview
- 1概览：“最高”由“最”（表示程度之极）和“高”（表示高度或等级）组成。它是汉语中最基础的形容词之一，用于表达极致的概念。2) 使用模式：通常放在名词前作定语（如：最高峰），或放在谓语位置（如：这是最高的）。在正式场合中，它常用于描述标准、荣誉或纪录。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，它用于比较身高或楼层；在学术或职场中，它用于描述最高优先级、最高行政级别或最高学术成就。4) 近义词辨析：与“巅峰”相比，“最高”更侧重于比较的结果；与“顶端”相比，“最高”更强调程度上的极致。
Examples
这是我们学校最高的一栋教学楼。
everydayThis is the tallest teaching building in our school.
他被授予了国家最高荣誉奖。
formalHe was awarded the highest national honor.
我的最高纪录是跑了十公里。
informalMy personal best record is running 10 kilometers.
该指标达到了历史最高水平。
academicThe indicator has reached the historical maximum level.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
最高境界
Highest realm/state
最高法院
Supreme Court
最高时速
Maximum speed
Often Confused With
Refers to the physical tip or top point of an object. It is a noun, whereas '最高' is an adjective describing the degree.
Refers to the most important or priority. It focuses on importance rather than physical height or numerical scale.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '最高' to denote the superlative degree of height or rank. It is neutral in register and can be used in both casual conversations and formal documents. Never combine it with other intensifiers like '很' because it is already absolute.
Common Mistakes
Learners often say '很最高', which is redundant. Another common error is using '最高' when '最大' (biggest) is more appropriate for volume or size. Always ensure the context relates to height or rank.
Tips
Use with superlative structures
Always place '最' before the adjective to indicate the superlative degree. It is straightforward and does not require complex suffix changes.
Avoid redundant modifiers
Do not use '很' or '非常' before '最高'. Since '最高' already implies the absolute limit, adding intensifiers is grammatically incorrect.
Respect and status in culture
In Chinese culture, terms like '最高指示' or '最高礼遇' carry significant weight. Use them carefully to show proper respect.
Word Origin
The word is composed of '最' (the most) and '高' (high). It evolved from classical Chinese to represent the superlative degree of vertical elevation.
Cultural Context
In Chinese society, '最高' is often used in official titles or government documents to signify supreme authority. It reflects a cultural emphasis on hierarchy and excellence.
Memory Tip
Think of a mountain peak; '高' is high, and adding '最' makes it the absolute top. If you are standing on the peak, you are at the '最高' point.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“最高”侧重于高度或程度的比较，使用范围非常广。而“最顶”通常指物理位置上的最顶端，语感上更口语化。
通常不可以。“最高”主要描述客观事实，描述人的性格时，我们一般用“最高尚”来形容品德。
在汉语语法中，“最”加形容词就是最高级的表达方式，不需要像英语那样变化词尾。
“最高”的反义词是“最低”，用于描述程度或高度的底线。
Test Yourself
这座山是本地区___的山。
描述比较范围内的极致高度，应使用最高级形容词。
以下哪句表达是正确的？
“最高”前不能再加“很”或“更”，因为其本身已表示极致。
最高 / 是 / 那 / 大楼 / 的
标准的定语结构：指示代词+是+最高+的+名词。
Score: /3
Summary
It signifies the absolute peak or maximum level of something.
- Used to describe the extreme top or peak.
- Functions as an adjective for physical or abstract height.
- Commonly used in both casual and formal comparisons.
Use with superlative structures
Always place '最' before the adjective to indicate the superlative degree. It is straightforward and does not require complex suffix changes.
Avoid redundant modifiers
Do not use '很' or '非常' before '最高'. Since '最高' already implies the absolute limit, adding intensifiers is grammatically incorrect.
Respect and status in culture
In Chinese culture, terms like '最高指示' or '最高礼遇' carry significant weight. Use them carefully to show proper respect.
Examples
4 of 4这是我们学校最高的一栋教学楼。
This is the tallest teaching building in our school.
他被授予了国家最高荣誉奖。
He was awarded the highest national honor.
我的最高纪录是跑了十公里。
My personal best record is running 10 kilometers.
该指标达到了历史最高水平。
The indicator has reached the historical maximum level.
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